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We consider the field theory of $N$ massless bosons which are free except for an interaction localized on the boundary of their 1+1 dimensional world. The boundary action is the sum of two pieces: a periodic potential and a coupling to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Ali Yegulalp

We present a new variational principle for linking models of beams and deformable solids, providing also its mathematical analysis. Despite the apparent differences between the two types of governing equations, it will be shown that the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Ignacio Romero

New bounds are derived for the eigenvalues of sums of Kronecker products of square matrices by relating the corresponding matrix expressions to the covariance structure of suitable bi-linear stochastic systems in discrete and continuous…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-04-18 Sergey V Lototsky

A method of constructing a canonical gauge invariant quantum formulation for a non-gauge classical theory depending on a set of parameters is advanced and then applied to the theory of closed bosonic string interacting with massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. L. Buchbinder , V. D. Pershin , G. B. Toder

We consider natural conformal invariants arising from the Gauss-Bonnet formulas on manifolds with boundary, and study conformal deformation problems associated to them. The key technique we used is to derive boundary C^2 estimates directly…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-18 Szu-yu Sophie Chen

The initial classification of fusion rules have shown that rational conformal field theory is very limited. In this paper we study the fusion rules of extend ed current algebras. Explicit formulas are given for the S matrix and the fusion…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Ernest Baver , Doron Gepner

The general methods which are powerful for the necessity of bounded commutators are given. As applications, some necessary conditions for bounded commutators are first obtained in certain endpoint cases, and several new characterizations of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-10-17 Weichao Guo , Jiali Lian , Huoxiong Wu

We study single-channel continuum models of one-dimensional insulators induced by periodic potential modulations which are either terminated by a hard wall (the boundary model) or feature a single region of dislocations and/or impurity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 Sebastian Miles , Dante M. Kennes , Herbert Schoeller , Mikhail Pletyukhov

We discuss conformal manifolds for conformal field theories with boundaries or defects. Using conformal perturbation theory we derive constraints on coefficients appearing in the boundary operator product expansion and three-point functions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 Andreas Karch , Yoshiki Sato

Sufficient boundary asymptotic conditions are established for a generalized Schur function $f$ to be identically equal to a given rational function $g$ unimodular on the unit circle. Similar rigidity statements are presented for generalized…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2008-12-25 Vladimir Bolotnikov

In this paper we describe how relativistic field theories containing defects are equivalent to a class of boundary field theories. As a consequence previously derived results for boundaries can be directly applied to defects, these results…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Z. Bajnok , A. George

We study certain aspects of noncommutativity in field theory, strings and membranes. We analyse the dynamics of an open membrane whose boundary is attached to p-branes. Noncommutative features of the boundary string coordinates are revealed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-31 Kuldeep Kumar

In the context of rational conformal field theories (RCFT) we look into the problem of constructing and classifying pairs consisting of a local operator and a topological defect which commutes or anticommutes with it. We discuss the bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-04 Anatoly Konechny , Vasileios Vergioglou

This paper develops a general approach to the derivation of the boundary conditions for hydrodynamic equations for charged and neutral plasma components. It includes both a well-known classical case for pure diffusion, and considers the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-03-24 V. V. Gorin , A. A. Kudryavtsev , Jingfeng Yao , Chengxun Yuan , Zhongxiang Zhou

In this paper we give a general family of conformal invariants associated to bordered Riemann surfaces endowed with boundary parametrizations, or equivalently compact surfaces endowed with conformal maps. Each invariant is specified by a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-13 Eric Schippers , Wolfgang Staubach

We prove nonlinear lower bounds and commutator estimates for the Dirichlet fractional Laplacian in bounded domains. The applications include bounds for linear drift-diffusion equations with nonlocal dissipation and global existence of weak…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Peter Constantin , Mihaela Ignatova

The partition function with boundary conditions for various two-dimensional Ising models is examined and previously unobserved properties of conformal invariance and universality are established numerically.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Robert P. Langlands , Marc-Andre Lewis , Yvan Saint-Aubin

We develop a formalism, based on spinor-helicity techniques, to generalize the formulation of partial wave unitarity bounds. We discuss unitarity bounds for $N \to M$ (with $N,M \geq 2$) scattering processes -- relevant for high-energy…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-05-26 Luigi C. Bresciani , Gabriele Levati , Paride Paradisi

It is described how the standard Poisson bracket formulas should be modified in order to incorporate integrals of divergences into the Hamiltonian formalism and why this is necessary. Examples from Einstein gravity and Yang-Mills gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Vladimir O. Soloviev

The correlation functions of a two-dimensional rational conformal field theory, for an arbitrary number of bulk and boundary fields and arbitrary world sheets can be expressed in terms of Wilson graphs in appropriate three-manifolds. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Schweigert , J. Fuchs