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N=2 heterotic strings may provide a window into the physics of M-theory radically different than that found via the other supersymmetric string theories. In addition to their supersymmetric structure, these strings carry a four-dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Emil Martinec

We study a three-dimensional U(k) Yang-Mills Chern-Simons theory with adjoint matter preserving two supersymmetries. According to Acharya and Vafa, this theory describes the low-energy worldvolume dynamics of BPS domain walls in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Adi Armoni , Amit Giveon , Dan Israel , Vasilis Niarchos

By quantizing an open string ending on a D-brane in a nontrivial supergravity background, we argue that there is a new kind of uncertainty relation on a D-brane worldvolume. Furthermore, we fix the form of the uncertainty relations and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Chong-Sun Chu , Pei-Ming Ho , Yeong-Chuan Kao

Duality transformations involving compactifications on timelike as well as spacelike circles link M-theory, the 10+1-dimensional strong coupling limit of IIA string theory, to other 11-dimensional theories in signatures 9+2 and 6+5 and to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Chris M. Hull , Ramzi R. Khuri

Configurations of fivebranes, twobranes and fourbranes in type IIA string theory, which give (1+1) dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories in the low energy limit, are constructed. It is shown that these brane configurations are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Kei Ito , Nobuhito Maru

We study the compactification of OM-theory on tori and show a simple heuristic derivation of the $S$-duals of noncommutative open string theory in diverse dimensions from the OM-theoretical point of view. In particular, we identify the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Teruhiko Kawano , Seiji Terashima

We study the Type IIA limit of the M theory fivebrane configuration corresponding to N=1 supersymmetric QCD with massless quarks. We identify the effective gauge coupling constant that fits with Novikov-Shifman-Veinshtein-Zakharov exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Kentaro Hori

We consider N=1 dualities in four dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories as a geometrical realization of wrapping D 6-branes around 3-cycles of Calabi-Yau threefolds in type IIA string theory. By extending the recent work of Ooguri and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Changhyun Ahn , Kyungho Oh

Two dimensional Non-Commutative Open String (NCOS) theory, well-defined perturbatively, may also be studied at strong coupling and for large D-string charge by making use of the Holographic duality. We analyze the zero mode dynamics of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Vatche Sahakian

We construct the basic Neveu-Schwarz (NS) brane solutions of non-relativistic string theory using longitudinal T-duality as a solution generating technique. Extending the NS background fields to a supergravity multiplet, we verify that all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-09-07 Eric Bergshoeff , Johannes Lahnsteiner , Luca Romano , Jan Rosseel

In this informal review for non-specalists we discuss the construction of maximally supersymmetric gauge theories that arise on the worldvolumes branes in String Theory and M-Theory. Particular focus is made on the relatively recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Neil Lambert

Following Lin and Maldacena, we find exact supergravity solutions dual to a class of vacua of the plane wave matrix model by solving an electrostatics problem. These are asymptotically near-horizon D0-brane solutions with a throat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Henry Ling , Ali Reza Mohazab , Hsien-Hang Shieh , Greg van Anders , Mark Van Raamsdonk

We construct an N=1 superconformal field theory using branes of type IIA string theory. The IIA construction is related via T-duality to a IIB configuration with 3-branes in a background generated by two intersecting O7-planes and 7-branes.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Martin Gremm , Anton Kapustin

Dualities link M-theory, the 10+1 dimensional strong coupling limit of the IIA string, to other 11-dimensional theories in signatures 9+2 and 6+5, and to type II string theories in all 10-dimensional signatures. We study the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. M. Hull , R. R. Khuri

Metastable supersymmetry breaking configurations of D-branes and NS5-branes in string theory often owe their existence to classical gravitational interactions between the branes. We show that in the effective theory of the light fields,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-28 Amit Giveon , David Kutasov , Jock McOrist , Andrew B. Royston

We consider matrix models exhibiting open-closed string duality in two-dimensional string theories with various amounts of supersymmetry. In particular, a relationship between matrix models in the $\beta = 2$ Wigner-Dyson class and models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-26 Ashton Lowenstein

We conjecture dualities among branes that consist of Neveu-Schwarz sector fields, such as NS5-branes. Two branes are dual after compactifications on spheres with gauge fluxes. The conjecture follows from simple considerations on string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-25 Kazuya Yonekura

In this article we explore the duality between the low energy effective theory of five-dimensional N=1 SU(N)^{M-1} and SU(M)^{N-1} linear quiver gauge theories compactified on S^1. The theories we study are the five-dimensional uplifts of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Ling Bao , Elli Pomoni , Masato Taki , Futoshi Yagi

We systematically analyze all possible supersymmetry multiplets that include the supersymmetry current and the energy-momentum tensor in various dimensions, focusing on N=1 in four dimensions. The most general such multiplet is the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-09-16 Thomas T. Dumitrescu , Nathan Seiberg

We show that a four-parameter class of 3+1 dimensional NCOS theories can be obtained by dimensional reduction on a general 2-torus from OM theory. Compactifying two spatial directions of NCOS theory on a 2-torus, we study the transformation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 J. G. Russo , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari