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Related papers: Trace anomaly and Casimir effect

200 papers

We study the Casimir effect for scalar fields with general curvature coupling subject to mixed boundary conditions $(1+\beta_{m}n^{\mu}\partial_{\mu})\phi =0$ at $x=a_{m}$ on one ($m=1$) and two ($m=1,2$) parallel plates at a distance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. Romeo , A. A. Saharian

We explore the dependence of vacuum energy on the boundary conditions for massive scalar fields in (2 + 1)-dimensional spacetimes. We consider the simplest geometrical setup given by a two-dimensional space bounded by two homogeneous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-08 Manuel Asorey , Claudio Iuliano , Fernando Ezquerro

We investigate the Casimir effect for a massless scalar field confined between two parallel semitransparent mirrors in a vacuum modified by spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking. Using Green's function techniques and a point-splitting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-01 Román Linares , C. A. Escobar , A. Martín-Ruiz , E. Plácido

In this work I study the Casimir effect caused by a charged and massive scalar field that violates Lorentz symmetry in an aether-like and CPT even manner, by direct coupling between the field derivatives and two fixed orthogonal unit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-07 Andrea Erdas

The prototypical Casimir effect arises when a scalar field is confined between parallel Dirichlet boundaries. We study corrections to this when the boundaries themselves have apertures and edges. We consider several geometries: a single…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-02 Daniel Kabat , Dimitra Karabali , V. P. Nair

We consider the case of scattering by several obstacles in $\mathbb{R}^d$ for $d \geq 2$. We establish a relative trace formula for Neumann and transmission boundary conditions analogous to the one obtained in arXiv:2002.07291 for Dirichlet…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-21 Arne Hofmann , Alexander Strohmaier

The Casimir stress on two parallel plates in a de Sitter background corresponding to different metric signatures and cosmological constants is calculated for massless scalar fields satisfying Robin boundary conditions on the plates. Our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-10-27 M R Setare

The Casimir forces on two parallel plates in conformally flat domain wall background due to conformally coupled massless scalar field satisfying mixed boundary conditions on the plates is investigated. In the general case of mixed boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 M. R. Setare

Quantum vacuum energy has been known to have observable consequences since 1948 when Casimir calculated the force of attraction between parallel uncharged plates, a phenomenon confirmed experimentally with ever increasing precision. Casimir…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Kimball A. Milton

We establish a connection between the trace anomaly and a thermal radiation in the context of the standard cosmology. This is done by solving the covariant conservation equation of the stress tensor associated with a conformally invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Yousef Bisabr

We study the vacuum polarization (Casimir) energy in renormalizable, continuum quantum field theory in the presence of a background field, designed to impose Dirichlet boundary conditions on the fluctuating quantum field. In two and three…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Weigel

The original Casimir effect results from the difference in the vacuum energies of the electromagnetic field, between that in a region of space with boundary conditions and that in the same region without boundary conditions. In this paper…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Daniel Muller , Helio V. Fagundes

The consistency of quantum field theories defined on domains with external borders imposes very restrictive constraints on the type of boundary conditions that the fields can satisfy. We analyse the global geometrical and topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Asorey , D. Garcia-Alvarez , J. M. Munoz-Castaneda

The influence of the gravity acceleration on the regularized energy-momentum tensor of the quantized electromagnetic field between two plane parallel conducting plates is derived. We use Fermi coordinates and work to first order in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Giuseppe Bimonte , Enrico Calloni , Giampiero Esposito , Luigi Rosa

Dirichlet boundary conditions on a surface can be imposed on a scalar field, by coupling it quadratically to a $\delta$-like potential, the strength of which tends to infinity. Neumann conditions, on the other hand, require the introduction…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 C. D. Fosco , F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli

We exploit fluctuational electrodynamics to present trace expressions for the torque experienced by arbitrary objects in a passive, nonabsorbing, rotationally invariant background environment. We present trace expressions for equilibrium…

Optics · Physics 2023-10-31 Benjamin Strekha , Matthias Krüger , Alejandro W. Rodriguez

Exact relations between the QCD thermal pressure and the trace anomaly are derived. These are used, first, to prove the equivalence of the thermodynamic and the hydrodynamic pressure in equilibrium in the presence of the trace anomaly,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 I T Drummond , R R Horgan , P V Landshoff , A Rebhan

The Casimir effect is one of the most remarkable consequences of the non-zero vacuum energy predicted by quantum field theory. In this paper we use a local approach to study the Lorentz violation effects of the minimal standard model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-22 A. Martín-Ruiz , C. A. Escobar

Quantum vacuum energy has been known to have observable consequences since 1948 when Casimir calculated the force of attraction between parallel uncharged plates, a phenomenon confirmed experimentally with ever increasing precision. Casimir…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-09 Kimball A. Milton

We consider the Casimir effect for a scalar field interacting with another scalar field that is confined to two half spaces. This model is aimed to mimic the interaction of the photon field with matter in two slabs. We use Dirichlet…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-03-23 Michael Bordag , Irina G. Pirozhenko