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The holographic bound in Brans-Dicke $k=1$ matter dominated Cosmology is discussed. In this talk, both the apparent horizon and the particle horizon are taken for the holographic bound. The covariant entropy conjecture proposed by Bousso is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yungui Gong

A simplified derivation of Yurtsever's result, which states that the entropy of a truncated bosonic Fock space is given by a holographic bound when the energy of the Fock states is constrained gravitationally, is given for asymptotically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Aste

We provide general arguments regarding the connection between low-energy theories (gravity and quantum field theory) and a hypothetical fundamental theory of quantum gravity, under the assumptions of (i) validity of the holographic bound…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-15 Giovanni Acquaviva , Alfredo Iorio , Martin Scholtz

We derive an exact formula for the dimensionality of the Hilbert space of the boundary states of SU(2) Chern-Simons theory, which, according to the recent work of Ashtekar et al, leads to the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of a four dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Romesh K. Kaul , Parthasarathi Majumdar

To explain black hole thermodynamics in quantum gravity, one must introduce constraints to ensure that a black hole is actually present. I show that for a large class of black holes, such ``horizon constraints'' allow the use of conformal…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

Recently, it has been shown by Balasubramanian et al. and Myers et al. that the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy formula evaluated on certain closed surfaces in the bulk of a holographic spacetime has an interpretation as the differential entropy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Matthew Headrick , Robert C. Myers , Jason Wien

A detailed analysis of the spherically symmetric isolated horizon system is performed in terms of the connection formulation of general relativity. The system is shown to admit a manifestly SU(2) invariant formulation where the (effective)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-21 Jonathan Engle , Karim Noui , Alejandro Perez , Daniele Pranzetti

We show that the spherically symmetric isolated horizon can be described in terms of an SU(2) connection and a su(2) valued one form, obeying certain constraints. The horizon symplectic structure is precisely the one of 3d gravity in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-19 Daniele Pranzetti , Hanno Sahlmann

An elementary introduction is given to the problem of black hole entropy as formulated by Bekenstein and Hawking, based on the so-called Laws of Black Hole Mechanics. Wheeler's `It from Bit' picture is presented as an explanation of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Parthasarathi Majumdar

We propose a derivation for computing black hole entropy for spherical non-rotating isolated horizons from loop quantum gravity in four and higher dimensions. The state counting problem effectively reduces to the well studied…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-10-28 Norbert Bodendorfer

A novel fractal structure for the cosmological horizon, inspired by COVID-19 geometry, which results in a modified area entropy, is applied to cosmology in order to serve dark energy. The constraints based on a complete set of observational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-18 Mariusz P. Dabrowski , Vincenzo Salzano

We show that ${\cal N}=1$ supergravity with a cosmological constant can be expressed as constrained topological field theory based on the supergroup $Osp(1|4)$. The theory is then extended to include timelike boundaries with finite spatial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Yi Ling , Lee Smolin

It is shown that a suitably formulated algebraic lightfront holography, in which the lightfront is viewed as the linear extension of the upper causal horizon of a wedge region, is capable of overcoming the shortcomings of the old lightfront…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Bert Schroer

Frequently it is argued that the microstates responsible for the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy should arise from some physical degrees of freedom located near or on the black hole horizon. In this Essay we elucidate that instead entropy may…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 L. Bergamin , D. Grumiller

Black hole entropy appears to be ``universal''--many independent calculations, involving models with very different microscopic degrees of freedom, all yield the same density of states. I discuss the proposal that this universality comes…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-28 S. Carlip

We introduce a generalized mass-horizon relation applicable to cosmological horizons. This formulation provides a unified framework for deriving a broad class of Bekenstein entropy extensions motivated by statistical mechanics, quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-02-25 Hussain Gohar

If we assume that the initial conditions for the universe were such that there was no volume-extensive entropy `at the beginning of time' (which is true in Linde's chaotic inflation), we can formulate a covariant holographic bound on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michal Fabinger

Considering the possibility of `renormalization' of the gravitational constant on the horizon, leading to a dependence on the level of the associated Chern-Simons theory, a rescaled area spectrum is proposed for the non-rotating black hole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-04-04 Abhishek Majhi

An action principle for spacetimes with the topology of an Euclidean black-hole is given. The gravitational field is described by the ordinary volume degrees of freedom plus additional surface fields at the horizon. The surface degrees of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 Claudio Teitelboim

The quasi-local notion of an isolated horizon is employed to study the entropy of black holes without any particular symmetry in loop quantum gravity. The idea of characterizing the shape of a horizon by a sequence of local areas is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-11-02 Shupeng Song , Haida Li , Yongge Ma , Cong Zhang