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Related papers: Sigma-model symmetry in orientifold models

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We systematically construct a class of two-dimensional $(2,2)$ supersymmetric gauged linear sigma models with phases in which a continuous subgroup of the gauge group is totally unbroken. We study some of their properties by employing a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 Kentaro Hori , Johanna Knapp

We discuss a new method for gauge symmetry breaking in theories with one extra dimension compactified on the orbifold S^1/Z_2. If we assume that fields and their derivatives can jump at the orbifold fixed points, we can implement a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 Carla Biggio

In this paper we present both the classical and quantum periodic-orbits of a neutral spinning particle constrained in two-dimensional central-potentials with a cylindrically symmetric electric-field in addition which leads to an effective…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-08-22 Jun-Li Xin , Jiu-Qing Liang

This article is devoted to a study of flat orbifold vector bundles. We construct a bijection between the isomorphic classes of proper flat orbifold vector bundles and the equivalence classes of representations of the orbifold fundamental…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-20 Shu Shen , Jianqing Yu

The short-distance singularity of the product of a composite scalar field that deforms a field theory and an arbitrary composite field can be expressed geometrically by the beta functions, anomalous dimensions, and a connection on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Hidenori Sonoda , Wang-Chang Su

We calculate the quasinormal modes of a nonsingular spherically symmetric black hole effective model with holonomy corrections. The model is based on quantum corrections inspired by loop quantum gravity. It is covariant and results in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-18 Douglas M. Gingrich

Harmonic maps from Riemann surfaces arise from a conformally invariant variational problem. Therefore, on one hand, they are intimately connected with moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces, and on the other hand, because the conformal group is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Jürgen Jost , Enno Keßler , Jürgen Tolksdorf , Ruijun Wu , Miaomiao Zhu

It is shown that the Sigma-Omega model which is widely used in the study of nuclear relativistic many-body problem can exactly be treated as an Abelian massive gauge field theory. The quantization of this theory can perfectly be performed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Jun-Chen Su , Hai-Jhun Wanng

Based on the covariant background field method, we calculate the ultraviolet counter\-terms up to two-loop order and discuss the renormalizability of the three-dimensional non-linear sigma models with arbitrary Riemannian manifolds as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. M. de Carvalho Filho

We describe discrete symmetries of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory with gauge group $G$ associated to outer automorphisms of $G$, and their corresponding defects. We show that the gauge theory partition function with defects can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-08 Lukas Müller , Richard J. Szabo , Lóránt Szegedy

In this paper, we study the perturbative aspects of a "B-twisted" two-dimensional $(0,2)$ heterotic sigma model on a holomorphic gauge bundle $\mathcal E$ over a complex, hermitian manifold $X$. We show that the model can be naturally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Meng-Chwan Tan

Recently, the infinitesimal moduli space of heterotic $G_2$ compactifications was described in supergravity and related to the cohomology of a target space differential. In this paper we identify the marginal deformations of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-23 Marc-Antoine Fiset , Callum Quigley , Eirik Eik Svanes

We construct Morse-Smale-Witten complex for an effective orientable orbifold. For a global quotient orbifold, we also construct a Morse-Bott complex. We show that certain type of critical points of a Morse function has to be discarded to…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Cheol-Hyun Cho , Hansol Hong

We investigate the connections between four-dimensional, N=2 M-theory vacua constructed as orbifolds of type II, heterotic, and type I strings. All these models have the same massless spectrum, which contains an equal number of vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Andrea Gregori , Costas Kounnas

We study axially symmetric static solitons of O(3) nonlinear $\sigma$ model coupled to (2+1)-dimensional anti-de Sitter gravity. The obtained solutions are not self-dual under static metric. The usual regular topological lump solution…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yoonbai Kim , Sei-Hoon Moon

We discuss spherically symmetric, static solutions to the SU(2) sigma model on a de Sitter background. Despite of its simplicity this model reflects many of the features exhibited by systems of non-linear matter coupled to gravity e.g.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-30 Peter C. Aichelburg , Christiane Lechner

In this paper we consider axisymmetric black holes in supergravity and address the general issue of defining a first order description for them. The natural setting where to formulate the problem is the De Donder-Weyl-Hamilton-Jacobi theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Laura Andrianopoli , Riccardo D'Auria , Paolo Giaccone , Mario Trigiante

We study supersymmetric orientifolds where the world-sheet parity transformation is combined with a conjugation of some compact complex coordinates. We investigate their T-duality relation to standard orientifolds and discuss the origin of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Carlo Angelantonj , Ralph Blumenhagen

The endpoint of this series of papers is to construct the monopole Floer homology for any pair $(Y,\omega)$, where $Y$ is a compact oriented 3-manifold with toroidal boundary and $\omega$ is a suitable closed 2-form. In the first paper, we…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Donghao Wang

We discuss the construction of chiral four dimensional ${\bf T^6/(Z_3 \times Z_3)}$ orientifold compactifications of IIA theory, using D6-branes intersecting at angles and not aligned with the orientifold O6 planes. Cancellation of mixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Christos Kokorelis