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Related papers: Yukawa Textures in Horava-Witten M-Theory

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We examine the structure of the Yukawa couplings in the 11 dimensional Horava-Witten M-theory based on non-standard embeddings. We find that the CKM and quark mass hierarchies can be explained in M Theory without introducing undue fine…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Arnowitt , B. Dutta

The general structure of the matter Kahler metric in the $\kappa^{2/3}$ expansion of Horava-Witten M-theory with nonstandard embeddings is examined. It is shown that phenomenological models based on this structure can lead to Yukawa and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 R. Arnowitt , B. Dutta

We consider the Horava-Witten based model with 5-branes situated near the distant orbifold plane and with vanishing instanton numbers on the physical plane. This model has a toric fibered Calabi-Yau with del Pezzo base dP_7 which allows…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Arnowitt , B. Dutta , B. Hu

Horava-Witten M-Theory offers new ways in achieving the quark and lepton mass hierarchies not naturally available in supergravity unified models. In previous work, based on a torus fibered Calabi-Yau manifold with a del Pezzo base dP_7,a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 R. Arnowitt , B. Dutta , B. Hu

We demonstrate the existence of a class of N=1 supersymmetric nonperturbative vacua of Horava-Witten M-theory compactified on a torus fibered Calabi-Yau 3-fold Z with first homotopy group \pi_{1}(Z)= Z2, having the following properties: 1)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Alon E. Faraggi , Richard S. Garavuso

We consider Yukawa couplings generated by a configuration of intersecting seven-branes in F-theory. In configurations with a single interaction point and no fluxes turned on, the Yukawa matrices have rank one. This is no longer true when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-07-15 Sergio Cecotti , Miranda C. N. Cheng , Jonathan J. Heckman , Cumrun Vafa

We present three lectures on heterotic M-theory and a fourth lecture extending this theory to more general orbifolds. In Lecture 1, Horava-Witten theory is briefly discussed. We then compactify this theory on Calabi-Yau threefolds, choosing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Burt A. Ovrut

We consider string phenomenological models based on 11D Horava-Witten M-theory with 5 branes in the bulk. If the 5-branes cluster close to the distant orbifold plane (d_n\equiv 1-z_n\simeq 0.1) and if the topological charges of the physical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Arnowitt , Bhaskar Dutta , B. Hu

We construct vacua of M-theory on S^1/Z_2 associated with Calabi-Yau three-folds. These vacua are appropriate for compactification to N=1 supersymmetry theories in both four and five dimensions. We allow for general E_8 x E_8 gauge bundles…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

The cosmology in the Hubble expansion era of the Horava-Witten M-theory compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold is studied in the reduction to five-dimensions where the effects of the Calabi-Yau manifold are summarized by the volume modulus,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 R. Arnowitt , J. Dent , B. Dutta

We present a class of N=1 supersymmetric models of particle physics, derived directly from heterotic M-theory, that contain three families of chiral quarks and leptons coupled to the gauge group $SU(3)_C\times SU(2)_{L}\times U(1)_{Y}$.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ron Donagi , Burt A. Ovrut , Tony Pantev , Daniel Waldram

We study M-theory fivebranes wrapped on Special Lagrangian submanifolds ($\S_n$) in Calabi-Yau three- and fourfolds. When the M5 wraps a four-cycle, the resulting theory is a two-dimensional domain wall embedded in three-dimensional bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ruben Minasian , Dimitrios Tsimpis

The compactification from the 11-dimensional Horava-Witten orbifold to 5-dimensional heterotic M-theory on a Schoen Calabi-Yau threefold is reviewed, as is the specific $SU(4)$ vector bundle leading to the "heterotic standard model" in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-17 Burt A. Ovrut

We clarify the structure of Yukawa couplings and mass matrices for matter fields in heterotic string theory on smooth Calabi-Yau threefolds with standard embedding. The topological structure of Calabi-Yau threefolds leads to interesting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-03-03 Jun Dong , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Shuhei Miyamoto , Hajime Otsuka

We elucidate the interplay between gauge and supersymmetry anomalies in six-dimensional $N=1$ supergravity with generalized couplings between tensor and vector multiplets. We derive the structure of the five-dimensional supergravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Sergio Ferrara , Ruben Minasian , Augusto Sagnotti

In this letter, we introduce a general theory for the construction of particle physics theories, with three families and realistic gauge groups, within the context of heterotic M-theory. This is achieved using semi-stable holomorphic gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ron Donagi , Andre Lukas , Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

This talk adapts the available formalism to study a class of heterotic M-theory vacua with SO(10) grand unification group. Compactification to four dimensions with N = 1 supersymmetry is achieved on a torus fibered Calabi-Yau 3-fold Z = X /…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Richard S. Garavuso

We give a proof of the existence of $G=SU(5)$, stable holomorphic vector bundles on elliptically fibered Calabi--Yau threefolds with fundamental group $\bbz_2$. The bundles we construct have Euler characteristic 3 and an anomaly that can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Ron Donagi , Burt Ovrut , Tony Pantev , Dan Waldram

We discuss the hierarchy of Yukawa couplings in a supersymmetric three family Standard-like string Model. The model is constructed by compactifying Type IIA string theory on a Z_2 x Z_2 orientifold in which the Standard Model matter fields…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Mirjam Cvetic , Paul Langacker , Gary Shiu

We present explicit methods for computing the discriminant curves and the associated Kodaira type fiber degeneracies of elliptically fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds. These methods are applied to a specific three-family, SU(5) grand unified…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Antonella Grassi , Zachary Guralnik , Burt Ovrut
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