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A method which uses a generalized tensorial $\zeta$-function to compute the renormalized stress tensor of a quantum field propagating in a (static) curved background is presented. The starting point of the method is the direct computation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Valter Moretti

In the framework of zeta-function approach the Casimir energy for three simple model system: single delta potential, step function potential and three delta potentials is analyzed. It is shown that the energy contains contributions which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Nail R. Khusnutdinov

In this paper, we consider the $\beta$ function at one-loop approximation for noncommutative scalar QED. The renormalization of the full theory, including the basic vertices, and the renormalization group equation are fully established.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-27 M. Ghasemkhani , R. Bufalo , V. Rahmanpour , E. Nouri

The paper studies the quantum action for the four-dimensional real $\phi^4$-theory in the case of a general formulation using the background field method. The three-loop renormalization is performed with the usage of a cutoff regularization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-29 A. V. Ivanov

It has been shown that the negative norm states necessarily appear in a covariant quantization of the free minimally coupled scalar field in de Sitter space [1,2]. In this process ultraviolet and infrared divergences have been automatically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Mohammad Vahid Takook

We derive the effective action for classical strings coupled to dilatonic, gravitational, and axionic fields. We show how to use this effective action for: (i) renormalizing the string tension, (ii) linking ultraviolet divergences to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Alessandra Buonanno , Thibault Damour

In this paper, we study two-loop contribution to the effective action of a two-dimensional sigma model. We derive a new formula, which can be applicable to a regularization of general type. As examples, we obtain known results for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-19 P. V. Akacevich , A. V. Ivanov

An interesting class of background field configurations in QED are the O(2)xO(3) symmetric fields. Those backgrounds have some instanton-like properties and yield a one-loop effective action that is highly nontrivial but amenable to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 N. Ahmadiniaz , A. Huet , A. Raya , C. Schubert

It is known that the one-loop effective action of ${QED}_2$ is a quadratic in the field strength when the fermion mass is zero: all potential higher order contributions beyond second order vanish. For nonzero fermion mass it is shown that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 M. P. Fry

With the help of a Stueckelberg field we construct a regularized U(1) gauge invariant action through the introduction of cutoff functions. This action has the property that it converges formally to the unregularized action of QED when the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 J. L. Jacquot

We study an integral representation for the zeta function of the one-loop effective potential for a minimally coupled massive scalar field in D-dimensional de Sitter spacetime. By deforming the contour of integration we present it in a form…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Alan Chodos , Andras Kaiser

The analytic properties of the zeta-function for a Laplace operator on a generalised cone are studied in some detail using the Cheeger's approach and explicit expressions are given. In the compact case, the zeta-function of the Laplace…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Guido Cognola , Sergio Zerbini

We use two renormalization techniques, Effective Field Theory and the Similarity Renormalization Group, to solve simple Schr{\"o}dinger equations with delta-function potentials in one and two dimensions. The familiar one-dimensional…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergio Szpigel , Robert Perry

Standard zeta function regularisation enforces a scale-independent prescription for spectral aggregation, effectively fixing the relative weight of spectral contributions. We relax this constraint by replacing the derivative at $s=0$ with a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-04-14 Keisuke Okamura

The renormalization group (RG) is used to study the asymptotically free $\phi_6^3$-theory in curved spacetime. Several forms of the RG equations for the effective potential are formulated. By solving these equations we obtain the one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 E. Elizalde , R. Kantowski , S. D. Odintsov

We obtain analytical five-loop results for the renormalization group $\beta$-function of Quantum Electrodynamics with the single lepton in different renormalization schemes. The theoretical consequences of the results obtained are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 A. L. Kataev , S. A. Larin

By making use of the background field method, the one-loop quantization for Euclidean Einstein-Weyl quadratic gravity model on the de Sitter universe is investigated. Using generalized zeta function regularization, the on-shell and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-01-29 E. Elizalde , G. Cognola , S. Zerbini

Recently we have obtained a non-perturbative but convergent series expression of the one loop effective action of QED, and discussed the renormalization of the effective action. In this paper we establish the electric-magnetic duality in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 W. S. Bae , Y. M. Cho , D. G. Pak

We show explicitly that Schwinger's formula for one-loop effective actions corresponds to the summation of energies associated with the zero-point oscillations of the fields. We begin with a formal proof, and after that we confirm it using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 L. C. de Albuquerque , C. Farina , Silvio J. Rabello , Arvind N. Vaidya

We use the evolution operator method to find the one-loop effective action of scalar and spinor QED in electric field backgrounds in terms of the Bogoliubov coefficient between the ingoing and the outgoing vacua. We obtain the exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-12-18 Sang Pyo Kim , Hyun Kyu Lee , Yongsung Yoon