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Related papers: Deformations of Topological Open Strings

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We extend the classical concept of deformation of an associative algebra, as introduced by Gerstenhaber, by using monoidal linear categories and cocommutative coalgebras as foundational tools. To achieve this goal, we associate to each…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Abdenacer Makhlouf , Dragoş Ştefan

The solution of Deligne's conjecture on Hochschild cochains and the formality of the operad of little disks provide us with a natural homotopy Gerstenhaber algebra structure on the Hochschild cochains of an associative algebra. In this…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vasiliy Dolgushev , Dmitry Tamarkin , Boris Tsygan

The possible tensor constructions of open string theories are analyzed from first principles. To this end the algebraic framework of open string field theory is clarified, including the role of the homotopy associative A_\infty algebra, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Barton Zwiebach

We explore the holographic duality between string theory in backgrounds that interpolate between asymptotically linear dilaton spacetime in the UV and $AdS_3$ in the IR, and single-trace $T\bar T$ deformed CFT. In particular, we explain how…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-06-21 Soumangsu Chakraborty , Amit Giveon , David Kutasov

The deformation theory of an algebra is controlled by the Gerstenhaber bracket, a Lie bracket on Hochschild cohomology. We develop techniques for evaluating Gerstenhaber brackets of semidirect product algebras recording actions of finite…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-05-24 A. V. Shepler , S. Witherspoon

We start studying chiral algebras (as defined by A. Beilinson and V. Drinfeld) from the point of view of deformation theory. First, we define the notion of deformation of a chiral algebra on a smooth curve $X$ over a bundle of local…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dimitri Tamarkin

The algebra of diffeomorphisms derived from general coordinate transformations on commuting coordinates is represented by differential operators on noncommutative spaces. The algebra remains unchanged, the comultiplication however is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marija Dimitrijevic , Julius Wess

We investigate the deformations and rigidity of boundary Heisenberg-like algebras. In particular, we focus on the Heisenberg and $\text{Heisenberg}\oplus\mathfrak{witt}$ algebras which arise as symmetry algebras in three-dimensional gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-14 Martin Enriquez-Rojo , H. R. Safari

We study open and unoriented strings in a Topological Membrane (TM) theory through orbifolds of the bulk 3D space. This is achieved by gauging discrete symmetries of the theory. Open and unoriented strings can be obtained from all possible…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 P. Castelo Ferreira , Ian I. Kogan

The bulk to boundary mapping for massive scalar fields is constructed, providing a de Sitter analog of the LSZ reduction formula. The set of boundary correlators thus obtained defines a potentially new class of conformal field theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-28 Atreya Chatterjee , David A. Lowe

We first discuss how open/closed chord diagrams, both with and without marked points, act on appropriate Hochschild complexes possibly coupled with the two-sided cobar complex. Then, in the main part of the paper, we introduce the notion of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Tradler , Mahmoud Zeinalian

We consider the moduli space of bordered Riemann surfaces with boundary and marked points. Such spaces appear in open-closed string theory, particularly with respect to holomorphic curves with Lagrangian submanifolds. We consider a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-14 Satyan L. Devadoss , Timothy Heath , Cid Vipismakul

This paper gives a construction, using heat kernels, of differential forms on the moduli space of metrised ribbon graphs, or equivalently on the moduli space of Riemann surfaces with boundary. The construction depends on a manifold with a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Kevin J. Costello

We study the deformation theory of morphisms of properads and props thereby extending to a non-linear framework Quillen's deformation theory for commutative rings. The associated chain complex is endowed with a Lie algebra up to homotopy…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-03-31 Sergei Merkulov , Bruno Vallette

The topological string captures certain superstring amplitudes which are also encoded in the underlying string effective action. However, unlike the topological string free energy, the effective action that comprises higher-order derivative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 G. L. Cardoso , B. de Wit , S. Mahapatra

We study the holomorphic twist of 3d ${\cal N}=2$ gauge theories in the presence of boundaries, and the algebraic structure of bulk and boundary local operators. In the holomorphic twist, both bulk and boundary local operators form chiral…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-04 Kevin Costello , Tudor Dimofte , Davide Gaiotto

Multidimensional Heisenberg algebras, whose creation and annihilation operators are the N-dimensional vectors, can be injected into simple Lie algebras g. It is demonstrated that the spectrum of their deformations can be investigated using…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2016-11-23 Vladimir D. Lyakhovsky

For M a closed, connected, oriented manifold, we obtain the Batalin-Vilkovisky (BV) algebra of its string topology through homotopy-theoretic constructions on its based loop space. In particular, we show that the Hochschild cohomology of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-04-01 Eric J. Malm

In this paper we use trivial defects to define global taffy-like operations on string worldsheets, which preserve the field theory. We fold open and closed strings on a space X into open strings on products of multiple copies of X, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-04 M. Ando , E. Sharpe

We set up a Batalin-Vilkovisky Quantum Master Equation for open-closed string theory and show that the corresponding moduli spaces give rise to a solution, a generating function for their fundamental chains. The equation encodes the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-06-05 Eric Harrelson , Alexander A. Voronov , J. Javier Zuniga