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We study conjugate points along homogeneous geodesics in generalized flag manifolds. This is done by analyzing the second variation of the energy of such geodesics. We also give an example of how the homogeneous Ricci flow can evolve in…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-02-25 Rafaela F. do Prado , Lino Grama

We study anomalous Wess-Zumino couplings of D-branes and O-planes in a general background and derive them from a direct string computation by factorizing in the RR channel various one-loop amplitudes. In particular, we find that Op-planes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Jose F. Morales , Claudio A. Scrucca , Marco Serone

Generalised geometry studies structures on a d-dimensional manifold with a metric and 2-form gauge field on which there is a natural action of the group SO(d,d). This is generalised to d-dimensional manifolds with a metric and 3-form gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-01-30 C M Hull

We illustrate the recently proposed generalized unimodular gravity using simple examples of the Friedmann, Kantowski-Sachs and Schwarzschild geometries and show that it can be further generalized and reveal some unexpected and interesting…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-05-20 A. Yu. Kamenshchik , A. Tronconi , G. Venturi

We calculate the contribution of graviton exchange to the running of gauge couplings at lowest non-trivial order in perturbation theory. Including this contribution in a theory that features coupling constant unification does not upset this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sean P. Robinson , Frank Wilczek

We present a general formula for the Wess-Zumino action associated with the Weyl anomaly, given in a curved background for any even number of dimensions. The result is obtained by considering a finite Weyl transformation of counterterms in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Florent Baume , Boaz Keren-Zur

We present an action principle formulation for the study of motion of an extended body in General Relativity in the limit of weak gravitational field. This gives the classical equations of motion for multipole moments of arbitrary order…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 Jeeva Anandan , Naresh Dadhich , Parampreet Singh

Linear superposition of gravitational fields is shown to be possible for a large class of spacetimes, in some specific coordinates. Explicit examples are presented.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-07 Enrique Álvarez , Jesús Anero

The generalized divided differences are introduced. They are applied to investigate some properties characterizing generalized higher-order convexity. Among others some support-type property is proved.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Szymon Wasowicz

The analytic general solutions for the complex field envelopes are derived using Weierstrass elliptic functions for two and three mode systems of differential equations coupled via quadratic $\chi_2$ type nonlinearity as well as two mode…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-12-16 Graham D Hesketh

Starting from the usual bosonic membrane action, we develop the geometry suitable for the description of $p$-brane backgrounds. Using the tools of generalized geometry we derive the generalization of string open-closed relations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-05 Branislav Jurco , Peter Schupp , Jan Vysoky

We summarize recent progress in constructing orientifolds of Gepner models, a phenomenologically interesting class of exactly solvable string compactifications with viable gauge groups and chiral matter.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Blumenhagen , T. Weigand

In this work, we propose a model based on a non-minimal coupling of neutrinos to a Kalb-Ramond field. The latter is taken as a possible source for gravitational radiation. As an immediate illustration of this system, we have studied the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-24 C. N. Ferreira , J. A. Helayel-Neto , N. A. Tomimura

We give an overview of the derivation of multipolar equations of motion of extended test bodies for a wide set of gravitational theories beyond the standard general relativistic framework. The classes of theories covered range from simple…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-04-07 Yuri N. Obukhov , Dirk Puetzfeld

In this paper two things are done. First it is shown how a four dimensional gauged Wess-Zumino-Witten term arises from the five dimensional Einstein-Hilbert plus Gauss-Bonnet lagrangian with a special choice of the coefficients. Second, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Andres Anabalon , Steven Willison , Jorge Zanelli

We analyze two abelian Higgs systems with nonstandard kinetic terms. We consider a model involving the Maxwell term. For a particular choice of the nonstandard kinetics, we are able to obtain generalized Jackiw-Pi vortices. We, also,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-18 Lucas Sourrouille

We show that the formation of large-scale structures through gravitational instability in the expanding universe can be fully described through a path-integral formalism. We derive the action S[f] which gives the statistical weight…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Valageas

We systematically study the unification of gauge couplings in the presence of (one or more) effective dimension-5 operators cHGG/4MPl, induced into the grand unified theory by gravitational interactions at the Planck scale MPl. These…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 Xavier Calmet , Stephen D. H. Hsu , David Reeb

Jacobi's elliptic integrals and elliptic functions arise naturally from the Schwarz-Christoffel conformal transformation of the upper half plane onto a rectangle. In this paper we study generalized elliptic integrals which arise from the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-08-08 Ville Heikkala , Mavina K. Vamanamurthy , Matti Vuorinen

We study orbit spaces of generalized gradient vector fields for Morse functions. Typically, these orbit spaces are non-Hausdorff. Nevertheless, they are quite structured topologically and are amenable to study. We show that these orbit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-08-06 Jack S. Calcut , Robert E. Gompf