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We describe the cosmological dynamics of perfect fluids within the framework of effective field theories. The effective action is a derivative expansion whose terms are selected by the symmetry requirements on the relevant long-distance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-23 Guillermo Ballesteros , Brando Bellazzini

We study the quantum field theory of zero temperature perfect fluids. Such systems are defined by quantizing a classical field theory of scalar fields $\phi^I$ that act as Lagrange coordinates on an internal spatial manifold of fluid…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-11 Walter D. Goldberger , Petar Tadić

Recentely, it is shown that the quantum effects of matter determine the conformal degree of freedom of the space-time metric. This was done in the framework of a scalar-tensor theory with one scalar field. A point with that theory is that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Fatimah Shojai , Ali Shojai

We derive the quantum states corresponding to classical scalar fields in the representation expanded by the eigenstates of quantum field operators. This allows us to directly observe the spatial entanglement structure of quantum states and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-16 Qi Chen , Kaixun Tu , Qing Wang

While ultimately they are described by quantum mechanics, macroscopic mechanical systems are nevertheless observed to follow the trajectories predicted by classical mechanics. Hence, in the regime defining macroscopic physics, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Tanmoy Bhattacharya , Salman Habib , Kurt Jacobs

The scalar field-perfect fluid (sf-pf) correspondence shows that the energy-momentum tensor of a scalar field is in correspondence with the dynamics of a perfect fluid. In this work we generalize this concept to study the higher-derivative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-05-03 Eric Lescano , Nahuel Mirón-Granese

We show that the material dependencies of macroscopically quantized fields in linear media are not consistent with the classical electromagnetic boundary conditions. We then phenomenologically construct macroscopic quantized fields that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-02-24 Michael E. Crenshaw

The well-known Lagrangian of current superfluid systems is not relativistic covariant, this paper gives a general relativistic covariant Lagrangian of superfluid systems, and naturally finds the non-relativistic Lagrangian and its all…

General Physics · Physics 2017-07-18 Jia-Min Yuan , Yong-Chang Huang

Inspired from the idea of minimally coupling of a real scalar field to geometry, we investigate the classical and quantum models of a flat energy-dependent FRW cosmology coupled to a perfect fluid in the framework of the scalar-rainbow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-26 M. Khodadi , K. Nozari , B. Vakili

Classically the kinetic theory for a perfect gas has zero spatial number density correlation between separate points because the particles are independent. But the joint spatial and temporal correlation is non-zero (and easily calculable)…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-28 John Hannay

The article discusses and substantiates a self-consistent approach to the macroscopic description of systems with gravitational interaction. Corrections to the equation of state of the fluid are found based on macroscopic Einstein equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

By adding generalizations involving translations, the machinery of the quantum theory of free fields leads to the semiclassical equations of motion for a charged massive particle in electromagnetic and gravitational fields. With the…

General Physics · Physics 2015-07-07 Richard Shurtleff

The role of acceleration in particle physics can provide an alternative method for probing the properties of quantum gravity. To analyze acceleration-induced processes one utilizes the formalism of quantum field theory in curved spacetime.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-20 Morgan H. Lynch

Recently Mazenko and Das and Mazenko introduced a non-equilibrium field theoretical approach to describe the statistical properties of a classical particle ensemble starting from the microscopic equations of motion of each individual…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-23 Celia Viermann , Felix Fabis , Elena Kozlikin , Robert Lilow , Matthias Bartelmann

The formalism of quantum mechanics is presented in a way that its interpretation as a classical field theory is emphasized. Two coupled real fields are defined with given equations of motion. Densities and currents associated to the fields…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. C. de la Torre , A. Daleo

Recently a new Lagrangian framework was introduced to describe interactions between scalar fields and relativistic perfect fluids. This allows two consistent generalizations of coupled quintessence models: non-vanishing pressures and a new…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-30 Tomi S. Koivisto , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Nicola Tamanini

The quantization of gravity coupled to a perfect fluid model leads to a Schr\"odinger-like equation, where the matter variable plays the role of time. The wave function can be determined, in the flat case, for an arbitrary barotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. B. Batista , J. C. Fabris , S. V. B. Goncalves , Joel Tossa

A Lagrangian formulation of perfect fluid due to a noncanonical three-form field is investigated. The thermodynamic quantities such as energy density, pressure and the four velocity are obtained and then analyzed by comparing with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-26 Pitayuth Wongjun

We revisit the analogy between a minimally coupled scalar field in general relativity and a perfect fluid, correcting previous identifications of effective temperature and chemical potential. This provides a useful complementary picture for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-02-01 Valerio Faraoni , Serena Giardino , Andrea Giusti , Robert Vanderwee

We examine the nonequilibrium dynamics of a self-interacting $\lambda\phi^4$ scalar field theory. Using a real time formulation of finite temperature field theory we derive, up to two loops and $O(\lambda^2)$, the effective equation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Gleiser , R. O. Ramos