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We propose a new higher-dimensional mechanism for solving the Hierarchy Problem. The Weak scale is generated from a large scale of order the Planck scale through an exponential hierarchy. However, this exponential arises not from gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lisa Randall , Raman Sundrum

In a recent paper [1] we showed that N=1 supersymmetric QCD in the presence of certain superpotential deformations has a rich landscape of supersymmetric and non-supersymmetric vacua. In this paper we embed this theory in string theory as a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Amit Giveon , David Kutasov

Identifying string theory vacua with desired physical properties at low energies requires searching through high-dimensional solution spaces - collectively referred to as the string landscape. We highlight that this search problem is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-24 Alex Cole , Sven Krippendorf , Andreas Schachner , Gary Shiu

Recently, we proposed that the one-loop tadpole diagram in perturbative non-supersymmetric heterotic string vacua that contain an anomalous $U(1)$ symmetry, leads to an analog of the Fayet-Iliopoulos $D$-term in $\mathcal{N}=1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-03 Alonzo R. Diaz Avalos , Alon E. Faraggi , Viktor G. Matyas , Benjamin Percival

We study type II string vacua defined by torus compactifications accompanied by T-duality twists. We realize the string vacua, specifically, by means of the asymmetric orbifolding associated to the chiral reflections combined with a shift,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Yuji Satoh , Yuji Sugawara , Taiki Wada

In the recent times a lot of effort has been devoted to improve our knowledge about the space of string theory vacua (``the landscape'') to find statistical grounds to justify how and why the theory selects its vacuum. Particularly…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Tomas Ortin

We show that stable local cosmic strings are a generic prediction of supersymmetric models where supersymmetry is broken at scales within a few orders of magnitude of the weak scale and is fed down to the observable sector by gauge…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Antonio Riotto

The recently discovered $O(d,d)$ symmetry of the space of slowly varying cosmological string vacua in $d+1$ dimensions is shown to be preserved in the presence of bulk string matter. The existence of $O(d,d)$ conserved currents allows all…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 M. Gasperini , G. Veneziano

We extend and develop our previous work on the evolution of a network of cosmic strings. The new treatment is based on an analysis of the probability distribution of the end-to-end distance of a randomly chosen segment of left-moving string…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Daren Austin , E. J. Copeland , T. W. B. Kibble

We discuss the duality between two type I compactifications to four dimensions and an heterotic construction with spontaneous breaking of the N=4 supersymmetry to N=2. This duality allows us to gain insight into the non-perturbative…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrea Gregori

Superstring flux compactifications can stabilize all moduli while leading to an enormous number of vacua solutions, each leading to different $4-d$ laws of physics. While the string landscape provides at present the only plausible…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-29 Howard Baer , Vernon Barger , Dakotah Martinez , Shadman Salam

The heterotic--string models in the free fermionic formulation gave rise to some of the most realistic string models to date, which possess N=1 spacetime supersymmetry. Lack of evidence for supersymmetry at the LHC instigated recent…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-26 Johar M. Ashfaque , Panos Athanasopoulos , Alon E. Faraggi , Hasan Sonmez

We demonstrate that string consistency in four spacetime dimensions leads to a spectrum of string states which satisfies the supertrace constraints Str(M^0)=0 and Str(M^2)=\Lambda at tree level, where \Lambda is the one-loop string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Keith R. Dienes , Moshe Moshe , Robert C. Myers

Lie-type deformations provide a systematic way of generalising the symmetries of modern physics. Deforming the isometry group of Minkowski spacetime through the introduction of a minimal length scale $\ell$ leads to anti de Sitter spacetime…

General Physics · Physics 2015-12-15 Niels G. Gresnigt , Adam B. Gillard

We argue that the study of the statistics of the landscape of string vacua provides the first potentially predictive -- and also falsifiable -- framework for string theory. The question of whether the theory does or does not predict low…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Michael Dine

In some string theories, e.g. SO(32) heterotic string theory on Calabi-Yau manifolds, a massless field with a tree level potential can acquire a tachyonic mass at the one loop level, forcing us to quantize the theory around a new background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Roji Pius , Arnab Rudra , Ashoke Sen

We continue the investigation into non-maximally symmetric compactifications of the heterotic string. In particular, we consider compactifications where the internal space is allowed to depend on two or more external directions. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Stephen Angus , Cyril Matti , Eirik Eik Svanes

In this work, we present the gravitational field generated by a cosmic string carrying a timelike current in the scalar-tensor gravities. The mechanism of formation and evolution of wakes is fully investigated in this framework. We show…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. L. N. Oliveira , M. E. X. Guimaraes

We study the effect of anomalous U(1) gauge groups in string theory compactification with fluxes. We find that, in a gauge invariant formulation, consistent AdS vacua appear breaking spontaneously supergravity. Non vanishing D-terms from…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Dudas , Y. Mambrini

The electromagnetic field correlators are evaluated around a cosmic string in background of $(D+1)$-dimensional dS spacetime assuming that the field is prepared in the Bunch-Davies vacuum state. The correlators are presented in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-01 A. A. Saharian , V. F. Manukyan , N. A. Saharyan