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After a short introduction to Matrix theory, we explain how can one generalize matrix models to describe toroidal compactifications of M-theory and the heterotic vacua with 16 supercharges. This allows us, for the first time in history, to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Lubos Motl

In this article we give a calculation of the two-loop $\sigma$-model corrections to the T-duality map in string theory. We use the effective action approach, and analyze two-loop corrections in a specific subtraction scheme. Focusing on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Nemanja Kaloper , Krzysztof Meissner

We review recent developments in the construction of heterotic and type II string field theories and their various applications. These include systematic procedures for determining the shifts in the vacuum expectation values of fields under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-11-22 Corinne de Lacroix , Harold Erbin , Sitender Pratap Kashyap , Ashoke Sen , Mritunjay Verma

Configurations of fivebranes, twobranes and fourbranes in type IIA string theory, which give (1+1) dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories in the low energy limit, are constructed. It is shown that these brane configurations are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Kei Ito , Nobuhito Maru

We show how the classical string dynamics in $D$-dimensional gravity background can be reduced to the dynamics of a massless particle constrained on a certain surface whenever there exists at least one Killing vector for the background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Bozhilov

In this thesis I present applications of the Born-Infeld action to the description of D-branes, mostly in the context of type IIB string theory. First I present the Callan-Maldacena construction of a fundamental string attached to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Konstantin G. Savvidy

Nonlinear supersymmetry is used to compute the general form of the effective D-brane action in type I string theory compactified to four dimensions in the presence of internal magnetic fields. In particular, the scalar potential receives…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Antoniadis , J. P. Derendinger , T. Maillard

Nonrelativistic open string theory is defined by a worldsheet theory that produces a Galilean invariant string spectrum and is described at low energies by a nonrelativistic Yang-Mills theory. We study T-duality transformations in the path…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-16 Jaume Gomis , Ziqi Yan , Matthew Yu

We consider type IIB string theory on a seven dimensional orbifold with holonomy in G2. The motivation is to use D1-branes as probes of the geometry. The low energy theory on the D1-brane is a sigma-model with two real supercharges (N =…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 G. Ferretti , P. Salomonson , D. Tsimpis

We study type IIA string theories on the pp-waves with 24 supercharges. The type IIA pp-wave backgrounds are derived from the maximally supersymmetric pp-wave solution in eleven dimensions through the toroidal compactification on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Katsuyuki Sugiyama , Kentaroh Yoshida

We study the effective actions of various brane configurations in Matrix theory. Starting from the 0+1 dimensional quantum mechanics, we replace coordinate matrices by covariant derivatives in the large N limit, thereby obtaining effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Per Kraus

We study the holographic duals of type II and heterotic matrix string theories described by warped AdS_3 supergravities. By explicitly solving the linearized equations of motion around near horizon D-string geometries, we determine the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Jose F. Morales , Henning Samtleben

We derive a component-field expansion of the Green-Schwarz action for the type IIA string, in an arbitrary background of massless NS-NS and R-R bosonic fields, up to quadratic order in the fermionic coordinates \theta. Using this action, we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Cvetic , H. Lu , C. N. Pope , K. S. Stelle

String configurations have been identified in compactified Matrix theory at vanishing string coupling. We show how the interactions of these strings are determined by the Yang-Mills gauge field on the worldsheet. At finite string coupling,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Vipul Periwal , Oyvind Tafjord

We show that supersymmetric and $\kappa$-symmetric Dp-brane actions in type II supergravity background have the same duality transformation properties as those in a flat Minkowskian background. Specially, it is shown that the super D-string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Tadahiko Kimura , Ichiro Oda

We consider a theory of an open string moving in a weakly curved background, composed of a constant metric and a linearly coordinate dependent Kalb-Ramond field with an infinitesimal field strength. We find its T-dual using the generalized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-25 Ljubica Davidović

In this review I discuss some basic aspects of non-perturbative string theory. The topics include test of duality symmetries based on the analysis of the low energy effective action and the spectrum of BPS states, relationship between…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ashoke Sen

We consider type IIB string theory on an $AdS_5 \times S^5/\mathbb{Z}_2$ orbifold background, which should be dual to 4d $\mathcal{N}=2$ superconformal $SU(N)\times SU(N)$ gauge theory with two bi-fundamental hypermultiplets. The correlator…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-12 Torben Skrzypek , Arkady A. Tseytlin

We consider D1-branes in a RR flux background and show that there is a low energy - large flux double scaling limit where the D1-branes action is dominated by a Chern-Simons-Myers coupling term. As a classical solution to the matrix model,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Chong-Sun Chu , Gurdeep S. Sehmbi

We study derivative corrections to the effective action for a single D-brane in type II superstring theory coupled to constant background fields. In particular, within this setting we determine the complete expression for the (disk level)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Niclas Wyllard
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