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We analyze open and mixed sector tree-level amplitudes of N=2 strings in a space-time with (2,2) signature, in the presence of constant B field. The expected topological nature of string amplitudes in the open sector is shown to impose…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Alok Kumar , Aalok Misra , Kamal Lochan Panigrahi

We show that closed string states in bosonic string field theory are encoded in the cyclic cohomology of cubic open string field theory (OSFT) which, in turn, classifies the deformations of OSFT. This cohomology is then shown to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-21 Nicolas Moeller , Ivo Sachs

The `winding state' behavior appears in the two-loop nonplanar contribution to the partition function in thermal noncommutative field theories. We derive this feature directly from the purely open string theory analysis in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Youngjai Kiem , Dong Hyun Park , Haru-Tada Sato

We revisit the existence, background independence and uniqueness of closed, open and open-closed bosonic- and topological string field theory, using the machinery of homotopy algebra. In a theory of classical open- and closed strings, the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-09-12 Korbinian Muenster , Ivo Sachs

To study noncommutativity properties of the open string with constant B-field we construct a mechanical action which reproduces classical dynamics of the string sector under consideration. It allows one to apply the Dirac quantization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. A. Deriglazov , C. Neves , W. Oliveira , E. M. C. Abreu , C. Wotzasek , C. Filgueiras

Noncommutativity in an open string moving in a background Neveu-Schwarz field is investigated in a gauge independent Hamiltonian approach, leading to new results. The noncommutativity is shown to be a direct consequence of the non-trivial…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Rabin Banerjee , Biswajit Chakraborty , Subir Ghosh

Motivated by recent discussions of IR/UV mixing in noncommutative field theories, we perform a detailed analysis of the non-planar amplitudes of the bosonic open string in the presence of an external B-field at the one-loop level. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hong Liu , Jeremy Michelson

We present an exact solution of open bosonic string field theory which can be used to describe any time-independent open string background. The solution generalizes an earlier construction of Kiermaier, Okawa, and Soler, and assumes the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Theodore Erler , Carlo Maccaferri

It has been shown recently that by turning on a large noncommutativity parameter, the description of tachyon condensation in string theory can be drastically simplified. We reconsider these issues from the standpoint of string field theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Witten

In typical examples of the AdS/CFT correspondence, the world-sheet theory with holes in the presence of D-branes is assumed to be equivalent in a low-energy limit to a world-sheet theory without holes for a different background such as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 Yuji Okawa

In this lecture notes we explain and discuss some ideas concerning noncommutative geometry in general, as well as noncommutative field theories and string field theories. We consider noncommutative quantum field theories emphasizing an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 I. Ya. Aref'eva , D. M. Belov , A. A. Giryavets , A. S. Koshelev , P. B. Medvedev

Field Theory on Event Symmetric space-time is constructed using the gauge group of discrete open strings. Models with invariant actions can be viewed as natural extensions of Matrix Models. The objective is to find a fundamental…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 P. E. Gibbs

Closed string theory exhibits an O(D,D) duality symmetry on tori, which in double field theory is manifest before compactification. I prove that to first order in $\alpha'$ there is no manifestly background independent and duality invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Olaf Hohm

We study covariant open bosonic string field theory in lightcone gauge. When lightcone gauge is well-defined, we find two results. First, the vertices of the gauge-fixed action consist of Mandelstam diagrams with stubs covering specific…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-10 Theodore Erler

We consider a class of conformal models describing closed strings in axially symmetric stationary magnetic flux tube backgrounds. These models are closed string analogs of the Landau model of a particle in a magnetic field or the model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Tseytlin

We extend earlier ideas about the appearance of noncommutative geometry in string theory with a nonzero B-field. We identify a limit in which the entire string dynamics is described by a minimally coupled (supersymmetric) gauge theory on a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Nathan Seiberg , Edward Witten

In these talks we review some of the recent results on open strings and noncommutative gauge theories, starting from the early calculations of open strings in a constant electromagnetic background. We discuss both the neutral string and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Louise Dolan , Chiara R. Nappi

This paper is a rudimentary introduction, geared at non-specialists, to how noncommutative field theories arise in physics and their applications to string theory, particle physics and condensed matter systems.

Popular Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Richard J. Szabo

A class of non-supersymmetric string backgrounds can be constructed using twists that involve space-time fermion parity. We propose a non-perturbative definition of string theory in these backgrounds via gauge theories with supersymmetry…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-13 Emil J. Martinec , Daniel Robbins , Savdeep Sethi

We show how string theory can be used to reproduce the one-loop two-point photon amplitude in noncommutative U(1) gauge theory. Using a simple realization of the gauge theory in bosonic string theory, we extract from a string cylinder…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-26 Jaume Gomis , Matthew Kleban , Thomas Mehen , Mukund Rangamani , Stephen Shenker