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We invoke universal Chern-Simons theory to analytically calculate the exact free energy of the refined topological string on the resolved conifold. In the unrefined limit we reproduce non-perturbative corrections for the resolved conifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-15 Daniel Krefl , Ruben L. Mkrtchyan

We demonstrate the equivalence of all loop closed topological string amplitudes on toric local Calabi-Yau threefolds with computations of certain knot invariants for Chern-Simons theory. We use this equivalence to compute the topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Mina Aganagic , Marcos Marino , Cumrun Vafa

We study refined topological string theory in the presence of orientifolds by counting second-quantized BPS states in M-theory. This leads us to propose a new integrality condition for both refined and unrefined topological strings when…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-04 Mina Aganagic , Kevin Schaeffer

We consider Wilson loop observables for Chern-Simons theory at large N and its topological string dual and extend the previous checks for this duality to the case of links. We find an interesting structure involving representation/spin…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. M. F. Labastida , Marcos Marino , Cumrun Vafa

We derive a closed-form expression for the adjoint polynomials of torus knots and investigate their special properties. The results are presented in the very explicit double sum form and provide a deeper insight into the structure of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-01-01 Andrei Mironov , Vivek Kumar Singh

Chern-Simons gauge theory for compact semisimple groups is analyzed from a perturbation theory point of view. The general form of the perturbative series expansion of a Wilson line is presented in terms of the Casimir operators of the gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Alvarez , J. M. F. Labastida

Chern-Simons theories, which are topological quantum field theories, provide a field theoretic framework for the study of knots and links in three dimensions. These are rare examples of quantum field theories which can be exactly and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Romesh K. Kaul

We study the framing dependence of the Wilson loop observable of U(N) Chern-Simons gauge theory at large N. Using proposed geometrical large N dual, this leads to a direct computation of certain topological string amplitudes in a closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcos Marino , Cumrun Vafa

The expectation value of a Wilson loop in a Chern--Simons theory is a knot invariant. Its skein relations have been derived in a variety of ways, including variational methods in which small deformations of the loop are made and the changes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

In this note we present a brief overview of connections between Chern-Simons theory and topological strings. A prominent role in this link has been played by large N dualities and holography. We demystify this by explaining why the Kahler…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-16 Cumrun Vafa

Topological quantum field theories can be used as a powerful tool to probe geometry and topology in low dimensions. Chern-Simons theories, which are examples of such field theories, provide a field theoretic framework for the study of knots…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. K. Kaul

We construct gauge invariant operators for singular knots in the context of Chern-Simons gauge theory. These new operators provide polynomial invariants and Vassiliev invariants for singular knots. As an application we present the form of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 J. M. F. Labastida , Esther Perez

Three-manifolds can be obtained through surgery of framed links in $S^3$. We study the meaning of surgery procedures in the context of topological strings. We obtain U(N) three-manifold invariants from U(N) framed link invariants in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Pravina Borhade , P. Ramadevi , Tapobrata Sarkar

We show that refined Chern-Simons theory and large N duality can be used to study the refined topological string with and without branes. We derive the refined topological vertex of hep-th/0701156 and hep-th/0502061 from a link invariant of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-10-11 Mina Aganagic , Shamil Shakirov

We calculate the Chern-Simons invariants of the twist knot orbifolds using the Schl\"{a}fli formula for the generalized Chern-Simons function on the family of the twist knot cone-manifold structures. Following the general instruction of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-03 Ji-young Ham , Joongul Lee

Chern-Simons gauge theory, since its inception as a topological quantum field theory, has proved to be a rich source of understanding for knot invariants. In this work the theory is used to explore the definition of the expectation value of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Seth A. Major

Based on a model of the d=3 SU(2) pure gauge theory vacuum as a monopole-vortex condensate, we give a quantitative (if model-dependent) estimate of the relation between the string tension and a gauge-invariant measure of the Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 John M. Cornwall , Bryce Yan

A brief review of the development of Chern-Simons gauge theory since its relation to knot theory was discovered in 1988 is presented. The presentation is done guided by a dictionary which relates knot theory concepts to quantum field theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. M. F. Labastida

We introduce and study the Wilson loops in a general 3D topological field theories (TFTs), and show that the expectation value of Wilson loops also gives knot invariants as in Chern-Simons theory. We study the TFTs within the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-15 Jian Qiu , Maxim Zabzine

The Chern-Simons (CS) theory in three dimensions with a compact gauge group G is studied. Starting from the BRST quantization of the theory defined in R^3, the values of gauge invariants observables are computed in any closed and orientable…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Luigi Pilo