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We make an attempt to map the integrable boundary conditions for 2 dimensional non-linear O(N) $\sigma$-models. We do it at various levels: classically, by demanding the existence of infinitely many conserved local charges and also by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 Ines Aniceto , Zoltan Bajnok , Tamas Gombor , Minkyoo Kim , Laszlo Palla

Starting from the classification of 6-dimensional Drinfeld doubles and their decomposition into Manin triples we construct 3-dimensional Poisson-Lie T-dual or more precisely T-plural sigma models. Of special interest are those that are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 L. Hlavaty , L. Snobl

It is known that the $U(2)$ Wess-Zumino-Witten model is dual to the free fermion theory in two dimensions via non-Abelian bosonization. While it is decomposed into the $SU(2)$ Wess-Zumino-Witten model and a free compact boson, the former is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-20 Junichi Haruna , Keito Shimizu , Masatoshi Yamada

We describe non-Abelian T-dualities for $\mathcal{N} = 2$ two dimensional gauged linear sigma model (GLSM). We start with the case of left and right $(2, 2)$ supersymmetry (SUSY), $U(1)$ gauge group, and global non-Abelian symmetries. Our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-24 Nana Cabo Bizet

We study a three-dimensional abelian lattice model in which the analogue of a theta term can be defined. This term is defined by introducing a neutral scalar field and its effect is to couple magnetic monopoles to the scalar field and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Srinath Cheluvaraja

Winding number transitions in the two dimensional softly broken O(3) nonlinear sigma model are studied at finite energy and temperature. New periodic instanton solutions which dominate the semiclassical transition amplitudes are found…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Salman Habib , Emil Mottola , Peter Tinyakov

The quantum equivalence between sigma-models and their non-abelian T-dualised partners is examined for a large class of four dimensional non-homogeneous and quasi-Einstein metrics with an isometry group SU(2) times U(1). We prove that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Pierre-Yves Casteill

We consider winding number transitions in the two dimensional O(3) non-linear sigma model, modified by a suitable conformal symmetry breaking term. We discuss the general properties of the relevant instanton solutions which dominate the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter G. Tinyakov , Emil Mottola , Salman Habib

We derive the TBA system of equations from the S-matrix describing integrable massive perturbation of the coset $G_l \times G_m / G_{l+m}$ by the field $(1,1,adj)$ for all the infinite series of the simple Lie algebras $G=A,B,C,D$. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Babichenko

We proceed to construct a dual pair for the $AdS_3 \times S^3$ background by applying non-Abelian T-duality (here as Poisson-Lie (PL) T-duality on a semi-Abelian double). By using a certain parametrization of the $4$-dimensional Lie group…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-22 Ali Eghbali

Recently it has been speculated that the S-matrix elements on the world volume of D$_3$-branes should satisfy the ward identity corresponding to the S-duality transformations. For a single brane and in the low energy limit, this indicates…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-09 H. Babaei-Aghbolagh , Mohammad R. Garousi

We elaborate on the class of deformed T-dual (DTD) models obtained by first adding a topological term to the action of a supercoset sigma model and then performing (non-abelian) T-duality on a subalgebra $\tilde{\mathfrak{g}}$ of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-23 Riccardo Borsato , Linus Wulff

We use the T-duality transformation which relates M-theory on T^3 to M-theory on a second T^3 with inverse volume to test the Banks-Fischler-Shenker-Susskind suggestion for the matrix model description of M-theory. We find evidence that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Ori J. Ganor , Sanjaye Ramgoolam , Washington Taylor

A dynamical non-abelian two-form potential gives masses to vector bosons via a topological coupling. Unlike in the abelian case, the two-form cannot be dualized to Goldstone bosons. Duality is restored by coupling a flat connection to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Amitabha Lahiri

Electric-magnetic duality ($S$-duality) is a well-known property of pure $u(1)$ gauge theory in 3+1 dimensions. In this paper, we investigate the compatibility of this duality with time-reversal symmetry. We consider two theories obtained…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-10-21 Max A. Metlitski

We study the finite volume/temperature correlation functions of the (1+1)-dimensional ${\rm SU}(N)$ principal chiral sigma model in the planar limit. The exact S-matrix of the sigma model is known to simplify drastically at large $N$, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Axel Cortés Cubero

We apply the thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz to investigate the high energy behaviour of a class of scattering matrices which have recently been proposed to describe the Homogeneous sine-Gordon models related to simply laced Lie algebras. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 O. A. Castro-Alvaredo , A. Fring , C. Korff , J. L. Miramontes

We introduce a Skyrme type model with the target space being the 3-sphere S^3 and with an action possessing, as usual, quadratic and quartic terms in field derivatives. The novel character of the model is that the strength of the couplings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-13 L. A. Ferreira , Ya. Shnir

We consider a two-dimensional $\sigma$-model with discrete icosahedral/dodecahedral symmetry. Using the perturbative renormalization group, we argue that this model has a different continuum limit with respect to the O(3) $\sigma$ model.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-01-27 Sergio Caracciolo , Andrea Montanari , Andrea Pelissetto

We discuss the thermodynamics of the O(3) nonlinear sigma model in 1+1 dimensions at nonzero chemical potential (equivalent to a magnetic field). In its conventional field theory representation the model suffers from a sign problem. By…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-07 Falk Bruckmann , Christof Gattringer , Thomas Kloiber , Tin Sulejmanpasic