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We introduce and study a new class of power-counting non-renormalisable gauge theories in four space-time dimensions. The Lagrangian is an arbitrary function of the self-dual part of the field strength. The resulting perturbation theory has…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-23 Marco Cofano , Chih-Hao Fu , Kirill Krasnov

It has been recently proposed that string theory in the background of a plane wave corresponds to a certain subsector of the N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. This correspondence follows as a limit of the AdS/CFT duality. As a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 David J. Gross , Andrei Mikhailov , Radu Roiban

We propose that chiral two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory on a Riemann surface is dual to a deformed stationary subsector of the Gromov-Witten theory of that Riemann surface. Firstly, we argue that the algebraic structure that underlies the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-06 Lior Benizri , Jan Troost

In the framework of the semiclassical approach, we compute the normalized structure constants in three-point correlation functions, when two of the vertex operators correspond to "heavy" string states, while the third vertex corresponds to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Plamen Bozhilov

We study a class of noncommutative geometries that give rise to dimensionally reduced Yang-Mills theories. The emerging geometries describe sets of copies of an even dimensional manifold. Similarities to the D-branes in string theory are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Jussi Kalkkinen

Euclidean field theories admit more general deformations than usually discussed in quantum field theories because of mixing between rotational symmetry and internal symmetry (a.k.a topological twist). Such deformations may be relevant, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-22 Yu Nakayama

The Jaynes-Cummings model is a cornerstone of light-matter interactions. While finite, the model provides an illustrative example of renormalisation in perturbation theory. We show, however, that exact renormalisation reveals a rich…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-30 Anton Ilderton

Perturbative renormalization of a non-Abelian Chern-Simons gauge theory is examined. It is demonstrated by explicit calculation that, in the pure Chern-Simons theory, the beta-function for the coefficient of the Chern-Simons term vanishes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Wei Chen , Gordon W. Semenoff , Yong-Shi Wu

We argue that a class of ``non-critical superstring'' vacua is holographically related to the (non-gravitational) theory obtained by studying string theory on a singular Calabi-Yau manifold in the decoupling limit $g_s\to 0$. In two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 A. Giveon , D. Kutasov , O. Pelc

We construct a nonperturbative regularization for Euclidean noncommutative supersymmetric Yang-Mills theories with four (N= (2,2)), eight (N= (4,4)) and sixteen (N= (8,8)) supercharges in two dimensions. The construction relies on orbifolds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Mithat Unsal

N=4 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with gauge group SU(n) (n>=3) is believed to have two exactly marginal deformations which break the supersymmetry to N=1. We discuss the construction of the string theory dual to these deformations, in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ofer Aharony , Barak Kol , Shimon Yankielowicz

A gauge invariant infrared regularization of the Yang-Mills theory applicable beyond perturbation theory is constructed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 A. A. Slavnov

We argue that Yang-Mills theory on noncommutative torus, expressed in the Fourrier modes, is described by a gauge theory in a usual commutative space, the gauge group being a generalization of the area-preserving diffeomorphisms to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

The renormalization of N=1 Super Yang-Mills theory is analysed in the Wess-Zumino gauge, employing the Landau condition. An all orders proof of the renormalizability of the theory is given by means of the Algebraic Renormalization…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-05-19 M. A. L. Capri , D. R. Granado , M. S. Guimaraes , I. F. Justo , L. Mihaila , S. P. Sorella , D. Vercauteren

Quantization of two-dimensional Yang-Mills theory on a torus in the gauge where the field strength is diagonal leads to twisted sectors that are completely analogous to the ones that originate long string states in Matrix String Theory. If…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Billo' , M. Caselle , A. D'Adda , P. Provero

In this short note we review the interpretation of the spectral action for the Yang-Mills system in noncommutative geometry as a higher-derivative gauge theory, adopting an asymptotic expansion in a cutoff parameter. We recall our previous…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-10-12 Walter D. van Suijlekom

The near-collinear expansion of scattering amplitudes in maximally supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory at strong coupling is governed by the dynamics of stings propagating on the five sphere. The pentagon transitions in the operator product…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-26 A. V. Belitsky

We propose a reformulation of SU(2) Yang-Mills theory in terms of new variables. These variables are appropriate for describing the theory in its infrared limit, and indicate that it admits knotlike configurations as stable solitons. As a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ludvig Faddeev , Antti J. Niemi

We uplift 5-dimensional super-Yang-Mills theory to a 6-dimensional gauge theory with the help of a space-like constant vector $\eta^M$, whose norm determines the Yang-Mills coupling constant. After the localization of $\eta^M$ the 6D gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Harvendra Singh

We lay the foundations of a Morse homology on the space of connections on a principal $G$-bundle over a compact manifold $Y$, based on a newly defined gauge-invariant functional $\mathcal J$. While the critical points of $\mathcal J$…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-12-06 Remi Janner , Jan Swoboda