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An example of a consistent theory with massive higher spin fields is constructed in flat space-time of dimension three. The action is written in the light-cone gauge. The theory has certain stringy features, e.g. its spectrum is unbounded…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-01-04 Evgeny Skvortsov , Tung Tran , Mirian Tsulaia

Non-relativistic string theories promise to provide simpler theories of quantum gravity as well as tractable limits of the AdS/CFT correspondence. However, several apparently distinct non-relativistic string theories have been constructed.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-19 Troels Harmark , Jelle Hartong , Lorenzo Menculini , Niels A. Obers , Gerben Oling

Applying the AdS/CFT correspondence, the expansion of the heavy-quark potential of the ${\cal N}$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory at large $N_c$ is carried out to the sub-leading term in the large 't Hooft coupling at nonzero temperatures.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-19 Zi-qiang Zhang , Defu Hou , Hai-cang Ren , Lei Yin

I review some of the things we have learned about large N gauge theories (and QCD at N=oo) from lattice calculations in recent years. I point to some open problems.

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-01-21 Michael Teper

We discuss k-strings in the large-N Yang-Mills theory and its supersymmetric extension. Whereas the tension of the bona fide (stable) QCD string is expected to depend only on the N-ality of the representation, tensions that depend on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Armoni , M. Shifman

Four-dimensional compactifications of string theory provide a controlled set of possible gauge representations accounting for BSM particles and dark sector components. In this review, constraints from perturbative Type II string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-29 Gabriele Honecker

We study the AdS/CFT correspondence for string states which flow into plane wave states in the Penrose limit. Leading finite radius corrections to the string spectrum are compared with scaling dimensions of finite R-charge BMN-like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Andrei Parnachev , Anton V. Ryzhov

In this note, we first explain the equivalence between the interaction Hamiltonian of Green-Schwarz light-cone gauge superstring field theory and the twist field formalism known from matrix string theory. We analyze the role of the large N…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Robbert Dijkgraaf , Lubos Motl

We investigate the global structure of the states becoming light at perturbative limits of 4d $\mathcal{N}=1$ string and M-theory compactifications, identifying the different duality frames that emerge asymptotically and how they fit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-22 Alessandra Grieco , Ignacio Ruiz , Irene Valenzuela

Integrability occupies an increasingly important role in direct tests of the AdS/CFT correspondence. Integrable structures have appeared in both planar N=4 super Yang-Mills theory and type IIB superstring theory on AdS_5 x S^5. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Ian Swanson

The 't Hooft expansion of SU(N) Chern-Simons theory on $S^3$ is proposed to be exactly dual to the topological closed string theory on the $S^2$ blow up of the conifold geometry. The $B$-field on the $S^2$ has magnitude $Ng_s=\lambda$, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Rajesh Gopakumar , Cumrun Vafa

All-order strong coupling simulations have been used to derive precise energies of string states in the confined phase of three dimensional Z(2) lattice gauge theory. The behavior of the ground state energy is here compared with predictions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-09-06 Tomasz Korzec , Ulli Wolff

We begin by outlining the ancient puzzle of off shell currents and infinite size particles in a string theory of hadrons. We then consider the problem from the modern AdS/CFT perspective. We argue that although hadrons should be thought of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Joseph Polchinski , Leonard Susskind

The $1/N$ expansion is an asymptotic series expansion for certain quantities in large-$N$ lattice gauge theories. This article gives a rigorous formulation and proof of the $1/N$ expansion for Wilson loop expectations in SO(N) lattice gauge…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-05-12 Sourav Chatterjee , Jafar Jafarov

The strong version of Maldacena's AdS/CFT conjecture implies that the large N expansion of free N=4 super-YM theory describes an interacting string theory in the extreme limit of high spacetime curvature relative to the string length.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Parviz Haggi-Mani , Bo Sundborg

The light-front quantization of gauge theories such as QCD in light-cone gauge provides a frame-independent wavefunction representation of relativistic bound states, simple forms for current matrix elements, explicit unitarity, and a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-11 S. J. Brodsky

In $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills theory without matter, there exist stable long electric fluxtube strings which carry a 1-form symmetry charge. Over the past decade or so, there has been increasing evidence from lattice calculations that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-11-12 Bobby Samir Acharya , Ethan Torres

QCD strings are color-electric flux tubes between quarks with a finite thickness and thus a finite curvature stiffness. Contrary to an earlier rigid-string by Polyakov and Kleinert, and motivated by the properties of a magnetic flux tubes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 H. Kleinert , A. M. Chervyakov

We apply strong-coupling perturbation theory to the QCD lattice Hamiltonian. We begin with naive, nearest-neighbor fermions and subsequently break the doubling symmetry with next-nearest-neighbor terms. The effective Hamiltonian is that of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 B. Bringoltz , B. Svetitsky

We make a proposal for the string dual to the simplest large $N$ theory, the Gaussian matrix integral in the 'tHooft limit, and how this dual description emerges from double line graphs. This is a specific realisation of the general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-14 Rajesh Gopakumar