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Numerical studies on the imaging and caustic properties of the singular isothermal sphere (SIS) under a wide range of external shear (from 0.0 to 2.0) are presented. Using a direct inverse-mapping formula for this lens system (Lee 2003), we…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Dong-Wook Lee , Sang-Joon Kim

Landau's theory of electron motion in stationary magnetic fields is extended to the inclusion of bouncing along the field between mirror points in an inhomogeneous field. The problem can be treated perturbation theoretically. As expected,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-07 R. A. Treumann , W. Baumjohann

Relaxation of the Larmor magnetic moment by spin-exchange collisions has been shown to diminish for high alkali densities, resulting from the linear part of the collisional interaction. In contrast, we demonstrate both experimentally and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Or Katz , Mark Dikopoltsev , Or Peleg , Moshe Shuker , Jeff Steinhauer , Nadav Katz

We consider a shear layer of a kind not previously studied to our knowledge. Contrary to the classical free shear layer, the width of the shear zone does not vary in the streamwise direction but rather exhibits a lateral variation. Based on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-05 Vagesh D. Narasimhamurthy , Simen Å. Ellingsen , Helge I. Andersson

We present an analysis of the behaviour of the electromagnetic self-force for charged particles in a conformally static spacetime, interpreting the results with the help of optical geometry. Some conditions for the vanishing of the local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Sebastiano Sonego , Marek A. Abramowicz

A theory is presented for the onset of shear thickening in colloidal suspensions of particles, stabilized by an electrostatic repulsion. Based on an activation model a critical shear stress can be derived for the onset of shear thickening…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-07-26 Joachim Kaldasch , Bernhard Senge , Jozua Laven

Withdrawn due to critical error.

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Rahul Jain

Different mirror geometries in two-dimensional photonic crystal slabs are studied with fully-vectorial calculations. We compare their optical properties and, in particular, we show that, for heterostructure mirrors, the penetration length…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-24 C. Sauvan , J. P. Hugonin , P. Lalanne

The quantization of the scalar and electromagnetic fields in the presence of a parabolic mirror is further developed in the context of a geometric optics approximation. We extend results in a previous paper to more general geometries, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 L. H. Ford , N. F. Svaiter

We study the Casimir friction due to the relative, uniform, lateral motion of two parallel semitransparent mirrors coupled to a vacuum real scalar field, $\phi$. We follow a functional approach, whereby nonlocal terms in the action for…

In this work, we explore the effects of shear deformations in a wide class of holographic amorphous solids. It is found that both the shear stress and the complexity of formation grow with the increase of the shear strain. Notably, in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-20 Yuanceng Xu , Wei-Jia Li

Refraction and deflection of shear zones in layered granular materials was studied experimentally and numerically. We show, that (i) according to a recent theoretical prediction [T. Unger, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 018301 (2007)] shear zones…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-09 Tamas Borzsonyi , Tamas Unger , Balazs Szabo

This paper has been removed by arXiv administrators because it overlaps gr-qc/0303034. This paper also has excessive overlap with the following paper also written by the authors or their collaborators: gr-qc/0606022, and others.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-21 Oktay Aydogdu , Mustafa Salti

This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to a crucial sign error in equation 1.

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-01 Qing Peng , Marcel Utz

This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to a crucial sign error in equation (5).

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-08 Wei Xu , Liu Zhao

Moving mirrors are submitted to reaction forces by vacuum fields. The motional force is known to vanish for a single mirror uniformly accelerating in vacuum. We show that inertial forces (proportional to accelerations) arise in the presence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Marc-Thierry Jaekel , Serge Reynaud

We study athermal jamming as well as the thermal glassy dynamics in systems composed of spheres that interact according to repulsive interactions that exponentially decay as a function of distance. As usual, a cutoff is employed in the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-03-30 Nicolas Wohlleben , Michael Schmiedeberg

We simultaneously measure the static friction and the real area of contact between two solid bodies. Under static conditions both quantities increase logarithmically in time, a phenomenon coined aging. Indeed, frictional strength is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-04 Sam Dillavou , Shmuel M Rubinstein

The interaction of defects can lead to a phenomenon of erasure. During this process, a lower-dimensional object gets absorbed and dissolved by a higher-dimensional one. The phenomenon is very general and has a wide range of implications,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-12-16 Gia Dvali , Juan Sebastián Valbuena-Bermúdez

We analyze the appearance of logarithmic terms at the critical sets of Friedrich's cylinder representation of spatial infinity. It is shown that if the radiation field vanishes at all orders at the critical sets no logarithmic terms are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-10 Tim-Torben Paetz