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Motivated by the seminal work of Schwinger, we obtain explicit closed form expressions for the one-loop effective action in a constant electromagnetic field. We discuss both massive and massless charged scalars and spinors in two, three,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-10 Steven K. Blau , Matt Visser , Andreas Wipf

We pursue further an approach to lattice chiral fermions in which the fermions are treated in the continuum. To render the effective action gauge invariant, counterterms have to be introduced. We determine the counterterms for smooth gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-30 V. Bornyakov , G. Schierholz , A. Thimm

We extend our recently-proposed formalism for calculating anomalies of global and gauge symmetries using the Covariant Derivative Expansion to include a general class of operators that can appear in relativistic Effective Field Theories…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-04 Timothy Cohen , Xiaochuan Lu , Zhengkang Zhang

We write an explicit local action for a large extra dimensions stabilization scenario due to Arkani-Hamed, Hall, Smith and Weiner (AHSW). Our action allows the AHSW proposal to be generalized to non-Poincare invariant configurations,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-15 Michael J. May , Raman Sundrum

We consider four-dimensional chiral gauge theories defined over a spacetime manifold with topology $\mathbb{R}^3 \times S^1$ and periodic boundary conditions over the compact dimension. The effective gauge-field action is calculated for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-03-14 K. J. B. Ghosh , F. R. Klinkhamer

The conformal anomaly and anomaly-induced effective action represent useful and economic ways to describe semiclassical contributions to the action of gravity. We discuss the anomaly in the case when the background is formed by metric and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-12-20 Manuel Asorey , Wagno Cesar e Silva , Ilya L. Shapiro , Públio R. B. do Vale

We explore the effective gravitational action for two-dimensional massive Euclidean Majorana fermions in a small mass expansion, continuing and completing the study initiated in a previous paper. We perform a detailed analysis of local zeta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-29 Manojna Namuduri , Adel Bilal

We employ the Dirac-like equation for the gauge field proposed by Majorana to obtain an action that is symmetric under duality transformation. We also use the equivalence between duality and chiral symmetry in this fermion-like formulation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Everton M. C. Abreu , Marcelo Hott

Massless fermion field interacting with abelian dynamical gauge field on 2-dimensional random-block lattices are investigated using Hybrid Monte Carlo simulations. Preliminary results of the Wilson loop and the chiral correlation function…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-02-16 Ting-Wai Chiu

A general structure of effective action in new chiral superfield model associated with $N=1$, $D=4$ supergravity is investigated. This model corresponds to finite quantum field theory and does not demand the regularization and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 I. L. Buchbinder , A. Yu. Petrov

Field theoretic renormalization group and the operator product expansion are applied to a model of a passive scalar field, advected by the Gaussian strongly anisotropic velocity field. Inertial-range anomalous scaling behavior is…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-11-22 L. Ts. Adzhemyan , N. V. Antonov , M. Hnatič , S. V. Novikov

We propose an exact map from commuting lattice spin systems with gauge interactions to fermionic models in an arbitrary number of dimensions.

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-29 Tom Banks

The dynamically assisted Schwinger effect, the generation of fermion-antifermion pairs in vacuum under a strong, slow-varying field and a weak, high-frequency field, has become a promising avenue to probe the vacuum structure and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-18 Chengpeng Yu

Being inspired by Kaplan's proposal for simulating chiral fermions on a lattice, we examine the continuum analog of his domain-wall construction for two-dimensional chiral Schwinger models. Adopting slightly unusual dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Kawano , Y. Kikukawa

We work out the effective gravitational action for 2D massive Euclidean fermions in a small mass expansion. Besides the leading Liouville action, the order $m^2$ gravitational action contains a piece characteristic of the Mabuchi action,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-11-25 Adel Bilal , Corinne de Lacroix , Harold Erbin

The conformal anomaly has well-known ambiguities related to the possible schemes of regularization and renormalization. In case of dimensional regularization, one of the options is to formulate the theory as conformal in the dimension $D…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-26 Samuel W. P. Oliveira , Públio Rwany B. R. do Vale , Ilya L. Shapiro

A functional integral approach is developed to discuss the bosonisation of the massive Thirring and the massive Schwinger models in arbitrary D-dimensions. It is found that these models, to {\it all} orders in the inverse fermi mass,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 R. Banerjee

It has recently been argued that soft-collinear effective theory for processes involving both soft and collinear partons contains a new soft-collinear mode, which can communicate between the soft and collinear sectors of the theory. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Thomas Becher , Richard J. Hill , Bjoern O. Lange , Matthias Neubert

A model of the passive vector quantity advected by a Gaussian time-decorrelated self-similar velocity field is studied; the effects of pressure and large-scale anisotropy are discussed. The inertial-range behavior of the pair correlation…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Ts. Adzhemyan , N. V. Antonov , A. V. Runov

Using a synthesis of the functional integral and operator approaches we discuss the fermion-boson mapping and the role played by the Bose field algebra in the Hilbert space of two-dimensional gauge and anomalous gauge field theories with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. V. Belvedere , A. de Souza Dutra , C. P. Natividade , A. F. de Queiroz