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We consider the Adler-Bardeen anomaly of the U(1) axial current in abelian and non-abelian gauge theories and present its algebraic characterization as well as an explicit evaluation proving regularization scheme independence of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Elisabeth Kraus

The gauge symmetry of the Ginzburg-Landau theory for two-gap superconductors is analyzed in this letter. We argue that the existence of two different phases, associated with the two independent scalar Higgs fields, explicitly breaks the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-08-11 Miguel C. N. Fiolhais , Joseph L. Birman

The non-abelian symmetry of a lagrangian invalidates the principle of superposition for the field described by this lagrangian. A consequence in QCD is that non-linear effects occur, resulting in the quark-quark linear potential that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Deur

The superconformal action can be gauge-fixed in a gauge where is leads to the Einstein frame supergravity defined by a Kahler potential $K(z, \bar z)$, or in a gauge where it leads to a Jordan frame supergravity defined by the frame…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Renata Kallosh

Recently, uniqueness theorems were constructed for the representation used in Loop Quantum Gravity. We explore the existence of alternate representations by weakening the assumptions of the so called LOST uniqueness theorem. The weakened…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-30 Madhavan Varadarajan

In the one-loop approximation for Euclidean quantum gravity, the boundary conditions which are completely invariant under gauge transformations of metric perturbations involve both normal and tangential derivatives of the metric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-13 Giampiero Esposito

We give evidence that fully supersymmetric Anti-de Sitter vacua of extended supergravity with a residual gauge group containing an abelian factor cannot be scale separated as a consequence of the weak gravity conjecture. We prove this for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-22 Niccolò Cribiori , Gianguido Dall'Agata

Quantum decoherence can arise due to classical fluctuations in the parameters which define the dynamics of the system. In this case decoherence, and complementary noise, is manifest when data from repeated measurement trials are combined.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-13 G. J. Milburn

In this talk, I present a theory of quantum gravity beyond Einstein. The theory is established based on spinnic and scaling gauge symmetries by treating the gravitational force on the same footing as the electroweak and strong forces. A…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-04 Yue-Liang Wu

In the context of N=4 supergravity in four dimensions, we present an exact classical solution that leads to spacetime-dependent electromagnetic couplings and discuss the ensuing Lorentz-violating effects. We comment briefly on experimental…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ralf Lehnert

N=4 Poincare supergravity has a global SU(1,1) duality symmetry that acts manifestly only on shell as it involves duality rotations of vector fields. A U(1) subgroup of this symmetry is known to be anomalous at the quantum level in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-09 J. J. M. Carrasco , R. Kallosh , R. Roiban , A. A. Tseytlin

Perturbative canonical quantum gravity is considered, when coupled to a renormalizable model for matter fields. It is proposed that the functional integral over the dilaton field should be disentangled from the other integrations over the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-02 Gerard 't Hooft

A low-energy perturbation theory is developed from the nonperturbative framework of covariant Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) by employing the background field method. The resulting perturbation theory is a 2-parameter expansion in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-17 Muxin Han

We study quantum gravity in $2+\epsilon$ dimensions in such a way to preserve the volume preserving diffeomorphism invariance. In such a formulation, we prove the following trinity: the general covariance, the conformal invariance and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-08-17 T. Aida , Y. Kitazawa , H. Kawai , M. Ninomiya

A calculational scheme of quantum-gravitational effects on the physical quantities is proposed. The calculations are performed in 4-$\epsilon$ dimension with $1/N$-expansion scheme, where the Einstein gravity is renormalizable and it has an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Kazuo Ghoroku

We discuss membranes in four-dimensional N=1 superspace. The kappa-invariance of the Green-Schwarz action implies that there is a dual version of N=1 supergravity with a three-form potential. We formulate this new supergravity in terms of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Burt A. Ovrut , Daniel Waldram

Chaplygin gas and other k-essence models exhibit emergent geometry, with perturbations propagating on an acoustic metric disformally related to the Einstein-frame metric. For superluminal sound speed, we identify the disformal metric as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-15 Brooke Berrios , Cameron Corley , Sky O'Donnell , Benjamin Shlaer , Jada Young

We develop a renormalization-group formalism for non-renormalizable theories and apply it to Einstein gravity theory coupled to a scalar field with the Lagrangian $L=\sqrt{g} [R U(\phi)-{1/2} G(\phi) g^{\mu\nu} \partial_{\mu}\phi…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 A. O. Barvinsky , A. Yu. Kamenshchik , I. P. Karmazin

Scattering amplitudes have the potential to provide new insights to the study of supergravity theories with gauged R-symmetry and Minkowski vacua. Such gaugings break supersymmetry spontaneously, either partly or completely. In this paper,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-27 Marco Chiodaroli , Murat Gunaydin , Henrik Johansson , Radu Roiban

We consider the application of the theory of symmetries of coupled ordinary differential equations to the case of reparametrisation invariant Lagrangians quadratic in the velocities; such Lagrangians encompass all minisuperspace models. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-05 T. Christodoulakis , N. Dimakis , Petros A. Terzis