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A new procedure was recently proposed for constructing massless Type IIB vertex operators in the pure spinor formalism. Instead of expressing these closed string vertex operators as left-right products of open string vertex operators, they…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-16 Lucas N. S. Martins

In this paper, the notion of unitary vertex operator superalgebra is introduced. It is proved that the vertex operator superalgebras associated to the unitary highest weight representations for the Neveu-Schwarz Lie superalgebra, Heisenberg…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-10-30 Chunrui Ai , Xingjun Lin

We introduce a class of Vertex Operator Algebras which arise at junctions of supersymmetric interfaces in ${\cal N}=4$ Super Yang Mills gauge theory. These vertex algebras satisfy non-trivial duality relations inherited from S-duality of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-21 Davide Gaiotto , Miroslav Rapčák

In this work we give an explicit construction for the vertex operators of massless states in the pure spinor superstring in a plane wave background. The construction is based on the observation that the full action can be divided in two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-19 Osvaldo Chandia , Brenno Carlini Vallilo

We construct a class of extended operators in the cohomology of a pair of twisted Schur supercharges of 4d N=2 SCFTs. The extended operators are constructed from the local operators in this cohomology -- the Schur operators -- by a version…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-16 Philip C. Argyres , Matteo Lotito , Mitch Weaver

We systematically construct wave functions and vertex operators in the type IIB (IKKT) matrix model by expanding a supersymmetric Wilson loop operator. They form a massless multiplet of the N=2 type IIB supergravity and automatically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Satoshi Iso , Hidenori Terachi , Hiroshi Umetsu

Vertex operator superalgebras are studied and various results on rational Vertex operator superalgebras are obtained. In particular, the vertex operator super subalgebras generated by the weight 1/2 and weight 1 subspaces are determined. It…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-12-09 Chongying Dong , Jianzhi Han

The Heisenberg Oscillator Algebra admits irreducible representations both on the ring $B$ of polynomials in infinitely many indeterminates (the {\em bosonic representation}) and on a graded-by-{\em charge} vector space, the {\em…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-21 Letterio Gatto , Parham Salehyan

In this article, we construct explicitly certain moonshine type vertex operator algebras generated by a set of Ising vectors $I$ such that (1) for any $e\neq f\in I$, the subVOA $\mathrm{VOA}(e,f)$ generated by $e$ and $f$ is isomorphic to…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2013-06-03 Ching Hung Lam , Hsian-Yang Chen

A quantizable action has recently been proposed for the superstring in an AdS_5 x S^5 background with Ramond-Ramond flux. In this paper, we construct physical vertex operators corresponding to on-shell fluctuations around the AdS_5 x S^5…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Nathan Berkovits , Osvaldo Chandia

We classify vertex operator algebras (VOAs) of OZ-type generated by Ising vectors of $\sigma$-type. As a consequence of the classification, we also prove that such VOAs are simple, rational, $C_2$-cofinite and unitary, that is, they have…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-18 Cuipo Jiang , Ching Hung Lam , Hiroshi Yamauchi

Using the pure spinor formalism for the superstring, the vertex operator for the first massive states of the open superstring is constructed in a manifestly super-Poincar\'e covariant manner. This vertex operator describes a massive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Nathan Berkovits , Osvaldo Chandia

In this paper we explicitly work out the precise relationship between Ext groups and massless modes of D-branes wrapped on complex submanifolds of Calabi-Yau manifolds. Specifically, we explicitly compute the boundary vertex operators for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-04 Sheldon Katz , Eric Sharpe

An explicit vertex operator algebra construction is given of a class of irreducible modules for toroidal Lie algebras.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 S. Berman , Y. Billig , J. Szmigielski

Vertex operators in string theory come in two varieties: integrated and unintegrated. Understanding both types is important for the calculation of the string theory amplitudes. The relation between them is a descent procedure typically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Osvaldo Chandia , Andrei Mikhailov , Brenno C. Vallilo

We show that the vortex moduli space in non-abelian supersymmetric N=(2,2) gauge theories on the two dimensional plane with adjoint and anti-fundamental matter can be described as an holomorphic submanifold of the instanton moduli space in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Giulio Bonelli , Alessandro Tanzini , Jian Zhao

We determine fusion rules (dimensions of the space of intertwining operators) among simple modules for the vertex operator algebra obtained as an even part of the symplectic fermionic vertex operator superalgebra. By using these fusion…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2011-08-10 Toshiyuki Abe , Yusuke Arike

This paper is to study vertex operator superalgebras which are strongly generated by their weight-$2$ and weight-$\frac{3}{2}$ homogeneous subspaces. Among the main results, it is proved that if such a vertex operator superalgebra $V$ is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Haisheng Li , Nina Yu

We study light-ray operators constructed from the energy-momentum tensor in $d$-dimensional Lorentzian conformal field theory. These include in particular the average null energy operator. The commutators of parallel light-ray operators on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-02 Clay Cordova , Shu-Heng Shao

We explore the light-cone gauge formulation of a closed supermembrane on AdS_{7} x S^{4}. We obtain the action of matrix quantum mechanics with large N U(N) gauge symmetry for the light-cone supermembrane. We show that this action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Murakami