English
Related papers

Related papers: Polarization-Free Generators and the S-Matrix

200 papers

Starting from a given factorizing S-matrix $S$ in two space-time dimensions, we review a novel strategy to rigorously construct quantum field theories describing particles whose interaction is governed by $S$. The construction procedure is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gandalf Lechner

The method of deforming free fields by using multiplication operators on Fock space, introduced by G. Lechner in [11], is generalized to a charged free field on two- and three-dimensional Minkowski space. In this case the deformation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-08 Matthias Plaschke

Semigroups describing the time evolution of open quantum systems in finite dimensional spaces have generators of a special form, known as Lindblad generators. The simple generators, characterized by only one operator, are analyzed. The…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-06-20 Bernhard Baumgartner , Heide Narnhofer , Walter Thirring

The non-Hermitian but $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric quantum field theories are known to have a pseudo-Hermitian interpretation. However the corresponding intertwining operator happens to be nonlocal that raises the question to what extent this…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-27 Oleg O. Novikov

Entanglement generation in polariton systems is fundamentally constrained by high losses and decoherence, which typically outweigh polariton nonlinearities. Here, we propose a conceptually different approach that uses optomechanical…

In the article considers some remarks to the standard approach to weak interactions. Higgs mechanism contains contradictions, therefore cannot be considered as a realistic mechanism for mass generations. The couple constant of the weak…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Kh. M. Beshtoev

We investigate the zero-temperature quantum phases of a quasi-one-dimensional zigzag chain of dipoles that are polarized in a plane by an external electric field. Since the Hamiltonian contains nearest-neighbor (NN) and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-11 Niraj R. Ghimire , Susanne F. Yelin

The commutators of the Poincar\'e group generators will be unchanged in form if a unitary transformation relates the free generators to the generators of an interacting relativistic theory. We test the concept of unitary transformations of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Scott E. Hoffmann

One-dimensional systems---ranging from travelling light to circuit cables and from DNA to superstrings---are ubiquitous and critically important to the human knowledge of the universe. However, our engagement with one-dimensional systems in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-08-18 Weiguo Yin

High-dimensional quantum entanglement characterizes the entanglement of quantum systems within a larger Hilbert space, introducing more intricate and complex correlations among the entangled particles' states. The high-dimensional…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-13 Yue Zhao , Yu-Qing Yang , Weibin Li , Xiao-Qiang Shao

Semigroups describing the time evolution of open quantum systems in finite-dimensional spaces have generators of a special form, known as Lindblad generators. These generators and the corresponding processes of time evolution are analyzed,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Bernhard Baumgartner , Heide Narnhofer

It has been known that the Wigner representation theory for positive energy orbits permits a useful localization concept in terms of certain lattices of real subspaces of the complex Hilbert -space. This ''modular localization'' is not only…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 B. Schroer

The Stokes-parameter operators and the associated Poincare sphere, which describe the quantum-optical polarization properties of light, are defined and their basic properties are reviewed. The general features of the Stokes operators are…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Natalia Korolkova , Gerd Leuchs , Rodney Loudon , Timothy C. Ralph , Christine Silberhorn

Cylindrical vector (CV) gamma rays can introduce spatially structured polarization as a new degree of freedom for fundamental research and practical applications. However, their generation and control remain largely unexplored. Here, we put…

Systems involving N-identical interacting particles under quantum confinement appear in many areas of physics, including chemical, condensed matter, and atomic physics. We discuss a beyondmean- field perturbation method that is applicable…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. B. Laing , M. Dunn , J. G. Loeser , D. K. Watson

We develop a rigorous and implementable framework for Gibbs sampling of infinite-dimensional quantum systems governed by unbounded Hamiltonians. Extending dissipative Gibbs samplers beyond finite dimensions raises fundamental obstacles,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-02 Simon Becker , Cambyse Rouzé , Robert Salzmann

The ground state and zero-temperature magnetization process of the spin-1/2 Ising-Heisenberg model on two-dimensional triangles-in-triangles lattices is exactly calculated using eigenstates of the smallest commuting spin clusters. Our…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-12 Jana Cisarova , Frederic Michaud , Frederic Mila , Jozef Strecka

We revisit the particle-hole symmetry of the one-dimensional ($D=1$) fermionic spinless Hubbard model, associating that symmetry to the invariance of the Helmholtz free energy of the one-dimensional spin-1/2 $XXZ$ Heisenberg model, under…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-07-09 M. T. Thomaz , E. V. Corrêa Silva , O. Rojas

We introduce a new multipole formalism for polarized radiative transfer in general spacetime geometries. The polarization tensor is expanded in terms of coordinate-independent, projected symmetric trace-free (PSTF) tensor-valued multipoles.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Anthony Challinor

We study theoretically and experimentally the quantum properties of a type II frequency degenerate optical parametric oscillator below threshold with a quarter-wave plate inserted inside the cavity which induces a linear coupling between…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Julien Laurat , Thomas Coudreau , Gaelle Keller , Nicolas Treps , Claude Fabre