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Effects of matrix orientifolding that preserves supersymmetries are considered in the IIB matrix model with regard to its effective dynamics generated for diagonal elements. Taking the case of maximal supersymmetries and the long distance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-02 Hiroshi Itoyama , Reiji Yoshioka

Dualities between certain supersymmetric gauge field theories in three and four dimensions have been studied in considerable detail recently, by realizing them as geometric manipulations of configurations of extended objects in type II…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Clifford V. Johnson

We study freely acting orbifolds of type IIB string theory on $T^5$ that spontaneously break supersymmetry from $\mathcal{N}=8$ to $\mathcal{N}=6,4,2$ or 0 in five dimensions. We focus on orbifolds that are a $\mathbb{Z}_p$ quotient by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-07 George Gkountoumis , Chris Hull , Koen Stemerdink , Stefan Vandoren

We consider $\mathbb{Z}_N$ orbifolds of Type-II compactifications to four and six dimensions on several Calabi-Yau manifolds in the orbifold limit with the aim to compute the entanglement entropy. The spectrum can contain tachyons in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-25 Atish Dabholkar , Upamanyu Moitra

We determine the instanton corrected hypermultiplet moduli space in type IIB compactifications near a Calabi-Yau conifold point where the size of a two-cycle shrinks to zero. We show that D1-instantons resolve the conifold singularity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 Frank Saueressig , Stefan Vandoren

Type II orientifolds based on Landau-Ginzburg models are used to describe moduli stabilization for flux compactifications of type II theories from the world-sheet CFT point of view. We show that for certain types of type IIB orientifolds…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Katrin Becker , Melanie Becker , Cumrun Vafa , Johannes Walcher

We calculate the genus-one three- and four-point amplitudes in the 2+2 dimensional closed N=(2,2) worldsheet supersymmetric string within the RNS formulation. Vertex operators are redefined with the incorporation of spinor helicity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Gordon Chalmers , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Bernd Niemeyer

We revisit the duality between heterotic string theory compactified on K3 x T^2 and type IIA compactified on a Calabi-Yau threefold X in the hypermultiplet sector. We derive an explicit map between the field variables of the respective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-03 Jan Louis , Roberto Valandro

We study the mechanism for appearance of massless solitons in type II string compactifications. We find that by combining $T$-duality with strong/weak duality of type IIB in 10 dimensions enhanced gauge symmetries and massless solitonic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Bershadsky , V. Sadov , C. Vafa

We determine the spectrum of D-string bound states in various classes of generalized type I vacuum configurations with sixteen and eight supercharges. The precise matching of the BPS spectra confirms the duality between unconventional type…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-26 M. Bianchi , E. Gava , J. F. Morales , K. S. Narain

$N=2$ string theories are formulated in space-times with 2 space and 2 time dimensions. If the world-sheet matter system consists of 2 chiral superfields, the space-time is Kahler and the dynamics are those of anti-self-dual gravity. If…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 C. M. Hull

We discuss the four dimensional effective action for type IIB flux compactifications, and obtain the quadratic terms taking warp effects into account. The analysis includes both the 4-d zero modes and their KK excitations, which become…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Gary Shiu , Gonzalo Torroba , Bret Underwood , Michael R. Douglas

We consider non-perturbative four dimensional N=1 space-time supersymmetric orientifolds corresponding to Type I compactifications on (generalized) Voisin-Borcea orbifolds. Some states in such compactifications arise in ``twisted'' open…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-28 Zurab Kakushadze

To compute the string one-loop correction to the Kahler potential of moduli fields of string compactifications in Einstein-frame, one must compute: the string one-loop correction to the Einstein-Hilbert action, the string one-loop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-11-07 Manki Kim

We demonstrate that type II string theory compactified on a singular Calabi-Yau manifold is related to $c=1$ string theory compactified at the self-dual radius. We establish this result in two ways. First we show that complex structure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Dileep P. Jatkar , Bas Peeters

Anomalous U(1) gauge symmetries in type II orientifold theories show some unexpected properties. In contrast to the heterotic case, the masses of the gauge bosons are in general of order of the string scale even in the absence of large…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Zygmunt Lalak , Stéphane Lavignac , Hans Peter Nilles

We show that type I string theory compactified in four dimensions in the presence of constant internal magnetic fields possesses N=1 supersymmetric vacua, in which all Kahler class and complex structure closed string moduli are fixed.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 I. Antoniadis , T. Maillard

We revisit the modular weights in type IIB magnetized D-brane models. The simple analysis of wave function shows that the four-dimensional matter fields have the modular weight -1/2, but it may shift as one in type IIA intersecting D-brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-05 Shota Kikuchi , Tatsuo Kobayashi , Kaito Nasu , Hajime Otsuka , Shohei Takada , Hikaru Uchida

Using geometric engineering in the context of type II strings, we obtain exact solutions for the moduli space of the Coulomb branch of all N=2 gauge theories in four dimensions involving products of SU gauge groups with arbitrary number of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Katz , P. Mayr , C. Vafa

We use the manifestly N=2 supersymmetric, off-shell, harmonic (or twistor) superspace approach to solve the constraints implied by four-dimensional N=2 superconformal symmetry on the N=2 non-linear sigma-model target space, known as the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Sergei V. Ketov