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A lower bound for the Gaussian Q-function is presented in the form of a single exponential function with parametric order and weight. We prove the lower bound by introducing two functions, one related to the Q-function and the other…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-03-23 François D. Côté , Ioannis N. Psaromiligkos , Warren J. Gross

We study the heavy quarkonium within the basis light-front quantization approach. We implement the one-gluon exchange interaction and a confining potential inspired by light-front holography. We adopt the holographic light-front…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-12 Yang Li , Pieter Maris , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

In this paper we prove a version of the Fountain Theorem for a class of nonsmooth functionals that are sum of a $C^1$ functional and a convex lower semicontinuous functional, and also a version of a theorem due to Heinz for this class of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-06-16 Claudianor O Alves , Giovanni Molica Bisci , Ismael S. da Silva

In this paper we consider the {\it Density Functional Theory} (DFT) framework, where a functional of the form $$F_\eps(\rho)=\eps T(\rho)+bC(\rho)-U(\rho)$$ has to be minimized in the class of non-negative measures $\rho$ which have a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-07-02 Guy Bouchitté , Giuseppe Buttazzo , Thierry Champion , Luigi De Pascale

Many special functions are solutions of first order linear systems $y_n'(x)=a_n(x)y_n(x)+d_n(x)y_{n-1}(x)$, $y_{n-1}'(x)=b_n(x)y_{n-1}(x)+e_{n}(x)y_n(x)$. We obtain bounds for the ratios $y_n(x)/y_{n-1}(x)$ and the logarithmic derivatives…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-10-06 Javier Segura

The claimed detection of large amounts of substructure in lensing flux anomalies, and in Milky Way stellar stream gaps statistics, has lead to a step change in constraints on simple warm dark matter models. In this study we compute…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-20 M. R. Lovell

We present a new hybrid method to solve the relativistic Hartree-Fock-Roothan equations where the one- and two-electron radial integrals are evaluated numerically by defining the basis functions on a grid. This procedure reduces the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Rajat K. Chaudhuri , Prafulla K. Panda , B. P. Das

We study analytic properties and integrable structures of the meson spectrum in large $N_c$ QCD$_2$. We show that the integral equation that determines the masses of the mesons, often called the 't Hooft equation, is equivalent to finding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-05 Federico Ambrosino , Shota Komatsu

We investigate the continuum spectrum of the SU(2) gauge theory with $N_f=2$ flavours of fermions in the fundamental representation. This model provides a minimal template which is ideal for a wide class of Standard Model extensions…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-12-07 Rudy Arthur , Vincent Drach , Martin Hansen , Ari Hietanen , Claudio Pica , Francesco Sannino

In a recent paper [1] we have proposed a new approach for extracting the wave function of the $\pi$-meson $\varphi_{\pi}(x)$ and the masses and wave functions of its first resonances from the new QCD sum rules for non-diagonal correlators…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 A. P. Bakulev , S. V. Mikhailov

We review the features of the bound state equation in large N scalar QCD in two dimensions, the 't Hooft model, and compute the discrete hadron mass spectrum in this theory. We make the Ansatz that the scalar fields of this model represent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-04-24 B Grinstein , R Jora , AD Polosa

We study the mass/energy structure of the bound state of hadrons in two-dimensional quantum chromodynamics in the large number of color limit (t' Hooft model). We analyze separately the contributions from the traceless and trace part of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-04-14 Xiangdong Ji , Yizhuang Liu , Ismail Zahed

We present a numerical method for the solution of Newton's problem of least resistance in the class of convex functions using a convex hull approach. We observe that the numerically computed solutions possess some symmetry. Further, their…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Gerd Wachsmuth

Lattice gauge theory simulations are our principal probe of the masses of the light quarks. Results from such computations are the primary evidence against the $m_u=0$ solution to the strong CP problem. The large-$N$ approximation offers an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-02-02 Daniel Davies , Michael Dine , Benjamin V. Lehmann

In this paper we investigate $1/N$ corrections to mesonic spectrum in $1+1$-dimensional Quantum Chromodynamics ($\text{QCD}_2$) with fundamental quarks using effective Hamiltonian method. We express the corrections in terms of 't Hooft…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-24 Ilia V. Kochergin

The true muonium $(\mu\bar{\mu})$ bound state presents an interesting test of light-cone quantization techniques. In addition to exhibiting the standard problems of handling non-perturbative calculations, true muonium requires correct…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-04-13 Henry Lamm , Richard F. Lebed

We establish a new monotonicity formula for minimizers of the Mumford-Shah functional in planar domains. Our formula follows the spirit of Bucur-Luckhaus, but works with the David-L\'eger entropy instead of the energy. Interestingly, this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Julian Fischer

We consider the problem of approximating a function using Herglotz wave functions, which are a superposition of plane waves. When the discrepancy is measured in a ball, we show that the problem can essentially be solved by considering the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-22 Fernando Guevara Vasquez , China Mauck

We present the result of our computation of the lowest lying meson masses for SU(N) gauge theory in the large $N$ limit (with $N_f/N\longrightarrow 0$). The final values are given in units of the square root of the string tension, and with…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2020-11-30 Margarita García Pérez , Antonio González-Arroyo , Masanori Okawa

In this paper, we introduce a new representation of many body electron wave function and a few calculation results of the ground state energies of many body systems using that representation, which is systematically better than the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-25 Wataru Uemura
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