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We present a class of theories of two dimensional gravity which admits homogeneous and isotropic solutions that are nonsingular and asymptotically approach a FRW matter dominated universe at late times. These models are generalizations of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-07-19 R. Moessner , M. Trodden

In this work we study the properties of rigidly rotating neutral dust solutions in general relativity. This class of solutions gained relevance recently due to applications to the dynamics of spiral galaxies. We show that this class could…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-06 Davide Astesiano

The idea of gauge theories of gravity predicts that there should exist not only the massless graviton but also massive particles carrying the gravitational force. We study the cosmology in a quadratic gravity with dynamical torsion where…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-17 Katsuki Aoki , Shinji Mukohyama

Quadratic Gravity supplements the Einstein-Hilbert action by terms quadratic in the spacetime curvature. This leads to a rich phase space of static, compact gravitating objects including the Schwarzschild black hole, wormholes, and naked…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-31 Luca Buoninfante , Francesco Di Filippo , Ivan Kolář , Frank Saueressig

The gravitational field of a rigidly rotating cylinder of charged dust is found analytically. The general and all regular solutions are divided into three classes. The acceleration and the vorticity of the dust are given, as well as the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 B. V. Ivanov

The class of gravito-electric, algebraically general, rotating `silent' dust space-times is studied. The main invariant properties are deduced. The number $t_0$ of functionally independent zero-order Riemann invariants satisfies $1\leq…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Lode Wylleman

We investigate perturbative aspects of gravity with a general F(R) Lagrangian, as well as nonperturbative dilatonic solutions. For the first part, we are interested in stability and the definition of asymptotic charges. The main result of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Bazeia , B. Carneiro da Cunha , R. Menezes , A. Yu. Petrov

The integrability of $R^2$-gravity with torsion in two dimensions is traced to an ultralocal dynamical symmetry of constraints and momenta in Hamiltonian phase space. It may be interpreted as a quadratically deformed $iso(2,1)$-algebra with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 H. Grosse , W. Kummer , P. Prešnajder , D. J. Schwarz

In this paper, we have presented bulk viscous cosmological model of the universe in the modified gravity theory in which the Lagragian of the gravitational action contains a general function $f(R, T) $, where $R$ and $T$ denote the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-05 Partha Sarathi Debnath

We show that in theories of gravity that add quadratic curvature invariants to the Einstein-Hilbert action there exist expanding vacuum cosmologies with positive cosmological constant which do not approach the de Sitter universe. Exact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 John D. Barrow , Sigbjorn Hervik

We review a solution of the cosmological constant problem in a brane-world model with infinite-volume extra dimensions. The solution is based on a nonlinear generally covariant theory of a metastable graviton that leads to a large-distance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze , M. Shifman

We present a new approach to coarse-graining of variables describing dust flow in GR. It is based on assigning quasi-local shear, twist and expansion to 2-dimensional surfaces with the help of isometric embeddings into the 3-dimensional…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-14 Mikolaj Korzynski

One of the greatest problems of standard cosmology is the Big Bang singularity. Previously it has been shown that non-local ghostfree higher-derivative modifications of Einstein gravity in the ultra-violet regime can admit non-singular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-03 Tirthabir Biswas , Tomi Koivisto , Anupam Mazumdar

The consideration of a 1 + 3 covariant approach to cold dark matter universe with no shear cosmological dust model with irrotational flows is developed in the context of f (G) gravity theory in the present study. This approach reveals the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-19 Albert Munyeshyaka , Joseph Ntahompagaze , Tom Mutabazi , Manasse. R Mbonye

The radial motion of a self-graviting charged dust and stability condition of the static charged dust spheres are considered. The stability is possible for the bound states of the weakly charged layer with abnormal charge with respect to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-04-14 Valentin D. Gladush

For a spatially flat Friedmann model with line element $ds^2=a^2 [ da^2/B(a)-dx^2-dy^2-dz^2 ] $, the 00-component of the Einstein field equation reads $8\pi G T_{00}=3/a^2$ containing no derivative. For a nonlinear Lagrangian ${\cal L}(R)$,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 S. Capozziello , G. Lambiase , H. -J. Schmidt

We investigate a simple inhomogeneous anisotropic cosmology (plane symmetric $G_2$ model) filled with a tilted perfect fluid undergoing velocity diffusion on a scalar field. Considered are two types of fluid: dust and radiation. We solve…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-13 Dmitry Shogin , Sigbjorn Hervik

We study modified $f(R,(\nabla R)^2,\square R)$ gravity and show in detail how it can be reduced to Einstein gravity with a few scalar fields and then represented in the form of chiral self-gravitating model of the special type. In further…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-10 Tatyana Chaadaeva , Sergey Chervon

We study spherically symmetric solutions in a covariant massive gravity model, which is a candidate for a ghost-free non-linear completion of the Fierz-Pauli theory. There is a branch of solutions that exhibits the Vainshtein mechanism,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-04 Kazuya Koyama , Gustavo Niz , Gianmassimo Tasinato

In the present work we derive an exact solution of an isotropic and homogeneous Universe governed by $f(T)$ gravity. We show how the torsion contribution to the FRW cosmology can provide a \textit{unique} origin for both early and late…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-10-19 G. G. L. Nashed , W. El Hanafy
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