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We find a class of exact solutions of differentially rotating dust in the framework of General Relativity. There exist asymptotically flat space-times of the flow with positive mass function that for radii sufficiently large is monotonic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Lukasz Bratek , Joanna Jalocha , Marek Kutschera

In this paper, we provide a vacuum solution with torsion in quadratic Riemann-curvature gravity. Physically, the solution means that vacuum can have a nonzero vacuum field with large torsion. We show that the Einstein-Hilbert action can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-09-04 Kouzou Nishida

We analyze the dynamics of a single spiral galaxy from a general relativistic viewpoint. We employ the known family of stationary axially-symmetric solutions to Einstein gravity coupled with dust in order to model the halo external to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-07-13 Davide Astesiano , Sergio L. Cacciatori , Federico Re

In this paper we consider the two-dimensional metric $f(R)$-gravity model for the metric tensor depending on two variable: time and one spacelike coordinate. We obtain exact analytical vacuum solutions for different forms of function $ f(R)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-18 Maria Shubina

New nondiagonal $G_{2}$ inhomogeneous cosmological solutions are presented in a wide range of scalar-tensor theories with a stiff perfect fluid as a matter source. The solutions have no big-bang singularity or any other curvature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

In this paper we consider modification of general relativity extending $R - 2 \Lambda$ by nonlocal term of the form $\sqrt{R-2\Lambda}\, \mathcal{F}(\Box)\, \sqrt{R-2\Lambda} ,$ where $\mathcal{F}(\Box)$ is an analytic function of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 I. Dimitrijevic , B. Dragovich , A. S. Koshelev , Z. Rakic , J. Stankovic

Cosmological constant problem (in its various versions) is arguably the deepest gap in our understanding of theoretical physics, the solution to which may very likely require revisiting the Einstein theory of gravity. In this letter, I…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-18 Niayesh Afshordi

We investigate the integrability conditions of a class of shear-free perfect-fluid cosmological models within the framework of anisotropic fluid sources, applying our results to f(R) dark energy models. Generalising earlier general…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-24 Amare Abebe , Peter K. S. Dunsby , Deon Solomons

In the framework of the recently proposed models of massive gravity, defined with respect to a de Sitter reference metric, we obtain new homogeneous and isotropic solutions for arbitrary cosmological matter and arbitrary spatial curvature.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 David Langlois , Atsushi Naruko

We perform a phase space analysis of a non-minimally coupled modified gravity theory with the Lagrangian density of the form $\frac{1}{2} f_{1}(R)+[1+\lambda f_{2}(R)]{{\cal{L}}_{m}}$, where $f_1(R)$ and $f_2(R)$ are arbitrary functions of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-06-03 Tahereh Azizi , Emad Yaraie

We study cosmological solutions in $R + \beta R^{N}$-gravity for an isotropic Universe filled with ordinary matter with the equation of state parameter $\gamma$. Using the Bogolyubov-Krylov-Mitropol'skii averaging method we find asymptotic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-29 Evgeny E. Bukzhalev , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Alexey V. Toporensky

The gravitational field of two identical rotating and counter-moving dust beams is found in full generality. The solution depends on an arbitrary function and a parameter. Some of its properties are studied. Previous particular solutions…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. V. Ivanov

We consider the non-minimal model of gravity in $Y(R) F^2$-form. We investigate a particular case of the model, for which the higher order derivatives are eliminated but the scalar curvature $R$ is kept to be dynamical via the constraint…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-11-17 Muzaffer Adak , Ozgur Akarsu , Tekin Dereli , Ozcan Sert

We investigate some exact static cylindrically symmetric solutions for a perfect fluid in the metric $f(R)$ theory of gravity. For this purpose, three different families of solutions are explored. We evaluate energy density, pressure, Ricci…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Sharif , Sadia Arif

We write down the relevant field equations for a stationary axially symmetric rigidly rotating dust source in such a way that the general solution depends upon the solution of an elliptic equation and upon harmonic functions. Starting with…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefano Viaggiu

Some recently proposed approximations to follow the non--linear evolution of collisionless matter perturbations in the universe are reviewed. The first one, called frozen--flow approximation, is an Eulerian method within Newtonian theory,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Matarrese , P. Catelan , F. Lucchin , L. Moscardini , O. Pantano , D. Saez

In a homogeneous and isotropic universe with non-zero spatial curvature we consider the effects of gravitational particle production in the dynamics of the universe. We show that the dynamics of the universe in such a background is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-05-31 Andronikos Paliathanasis , John D. Barrow , Supriya Pan

Three-dimensional gravity coupled to pressureless dust is a field theory with one local degree of freedom. In the canonical framework, the dust-time gauge encodes this physical degree of freedom as a metric function. We find that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-27 Viqar Husain , Shohreh Rahmati , Jonathan Ziprick

We examine the gravitational collapse of an infinite cylindrical distribution of time like dust. In order to simplify the calculation we make an assumption that the axial and azimuthal metric functions are equal. It is shown that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sashideep Gutti , T. P. Singh , Pranesh Sundararajan , Cenalo Vaz

We consider conditions for existence and stability of a static cosmological solution in quadratic gravity. It appears that such a solution for a Universe filled by only one type of perfect fluid is possible in a wide range of the equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-28 Daniel Muller , Alexey Toporensky