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We derive a minimal set of Feynman rules for the loop amplitudes in unitary models of closed strings, whose target space is a simply laced (extended) Dynkin diagram. The string field Feynman graphs are composed of propagators, vertices…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Saburo Higuchi , Ivan K. Kostov

We apply duality transformation to the Abelian Higgs model in 3+1 dimensions in the presence of electrons coupled to the gauge field. The Higgs field is in the symmetry broken phase, where flux strings can form. Dualization brings in an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-02 Shantonu Mukherjee , Amitabha Lahiri

Reconsideration of the T-duality of the open string allows us to introduce some geometric features in non-geometric theories. First, we have found what symmetry is T-dual to the local gauge transformations. It includes transformations of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-09-14 Branislav Sazdovic

String theory implies that field theories containing gravity are in a certain sense `products' of gauge theories. We make this product structure explicit up to two loops for the relatively simple case of N=8 supergravity four-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-15 Z. Bern , L. Dixon , D. C. Dunbar , M. Perelstein , J. S. Rozowsky

This article is based on a talk given at the ``Strings'97'' conference. It discusses the search for the universality class of confining strings. The key ingredients include the loop equations, the zigzag symmetry, the non-linear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Polyakov

This is the 12th article in the collection of reviews "Exact results on N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories" ed. J. Teschner. This article describes one way to understand an important part of the AGT-correspondence in terms of a triality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-12-23 Mina Aganagic , Shamil Shakirov

In this talk, based on work done in collaboration with G. Landi and R.J Szabo, I will review how string theory can be considered as a noncommutative geometry based on an algebra of vertex operators. The spectral triple of strings is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Fedele Lizzi

We discuss two dimensional string theories containing gauge fields introduced either via coupling to open strings, in which case we get a Born-Infeld type action, or via heterotic compactification. The solutions to the modified background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Michael D. McGuigan , Chiara R. Nappi , Scott A. Yost

We review and compare the integrable structures in N=4 gauge theory and string theory on AdS5xS5. Recently, Bethe ansaetze for gauge theory/weak coupling and string theory/strong coupling were proposed to describe scaling dimensions in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-23 Niklas Beisert

We study certain four-graviton amplitudes in exceptional field theory in dimensions $D\geq 4$ up to two loops. As the formulation is manifestly invariant under the U-duality group $E_{11-D}(\mathbb{Z})$, our resulting expressions can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-11 Guillaume Bossard , Axel Kleinschmidt

Duality, the equivalence between seemingly distinct quantum systems, is a curious property that has been known for at least three quarters of a century. In the past two decades it has played a central role in mapping out the structure of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-28 Joseph Polchinski

A free superstring with chiral N=2 supersymmetry in six dimensions is proposed. It couples to a two-form gauge field with a self-dual field strength. Compactification to four dimensions on a two-torus gives a strongly coupled N=4…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

We briefly review the technology involved in extracting the field-theory limit of multiloop bosonic string amplitudes, and we apply it to the evaluation of simple two-loop diagrams involving scalars and gauge bosons.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-06 Lorenzo Magnea , Rodolfo Russo

We consider the effective theory of heterotic strings in two spacetime dimensions, in a double field theory-inspired formalism, manifestly consistent with $T$-duality in string theory. Restricting the gauge group to a single…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-05-19 Upamanyu Moitra

The strong coupling limit of a quantum system is in general quite complicated, but in some cases a great simplification occurs: the strongly coupled limit is equivalent to the weakly coupled limit of some other system. In string theory…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Joseph Polchinski

Target space duality is one of the most profound properties of string theory. However it customarily requires that the background fields satisfy certain invariance conditions in order to perform it consistently; for instance the vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-17 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Andreas Deser , Larisa Jonke

Wilson loops in gauge theories pose a fundamental challenge for dualities. Wilson loops are labeled by a representation of the gauge group and should map under duality to loop operators labeled by the same data, yet generically, dual…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-11 Benjamin Assel , Jaume Gomis

We provide an explicit example of how the string winding modes can be incorporated in double field theory. Our guiding case is the closed bosonic string compactified on a circle of radius close to the self-dual point, where some modes with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 G. Aldazabal , M. Graña , S. Iguri , M. Mayo , C. Nuñez , J. A. Rosabal

We study anomalous dimensions of (super)conformal Wilson operators at weak and strong coupling making use of the integrability symmetry on both sides of the gauge/string correspondence and elucidate the origin of their single-logarithmic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 A. V. Belitsky , A. S. Gorsky , G. P. Korchemsky

In the context of the field theory limit of superstrings, we consider an almost realistic model of supersymmetry breaking by gaugino condensation which includes, through nonperturbative corrections to the K\"ahler potential, dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Pierre Binetruy , Mary K. Gaillard , Yi-Yen Wu