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We exhaust the brane instanton solutions---an Einstein brane inhabiting at different positions in a 5-dimensional Einstein bulk with negative curvature. We construct a brane instanton model consisting of a brane with asymmetric bulk along…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-16 Hongsheng Zhang , Zongkuan Guo , Chiyi Chen , Xin-Zhou Li

Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in five-dimensional spacetime provides an excellent example of a theory that, while including higher-order curvature corrections to General Relativity, still shares many of its features, such as second-order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-05 Fernando Izaurieta , Eduardo Rodríguez

We show that the `instantonic' soliton of five-dimensional Yang-Mills theory and the closely related BPS monopole of four-dimensional Yang-Mills/Higgs theory continue to be exact static, and stable, solutions of these field theories even…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-07 G. W. Gibbons , D. Kastor , L. A. J. London , P. K. Townsend , J. Traschen

The Abelian Higgs model and the Georgi-Glashow model in 2 and 3 Euclidean dimensions respectively, support both finite size instantons and sphalerons. The instantons are the familiar Nielsen-Oleson vortices and the 't Hooft-Polyakov…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 B. Kleihaus , D. H. Tchrakian , F. Zimmerschied

In this paper we explore different aspects of three dimensional Born-Infeld as well as Born-Infeld-Chern-Simons gravity. We show that the models have AdS and AdS-wave vacuum solutions. Moreover we observe that although…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-18 Mohsen Alishahiha , Ali Naseh , Hesam Soltanpanahi

In this article we consider $SU(2)$ Chern-Simons/Higgs theory coupled to gravity in three-dimensions. It is shown that for a cylindrically symmetric vortex both the Einstein equations and the field equations can be reduced to a set of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. E. X. Guimarães , L. A. J. London

We demonstrate that all gauge instantons in a $d=3+1$ Yang-Mills theory, with generic topological vacuum charge K, correspond to soliton solutions and kink scalar fields in $d=4+1$ space-time.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-01-04 Andrea Addazi

Exact solutions with torsion in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity are derived. These solutions have a cross product structure of two constant curvature manifolds. The equations of motion give a relation for the coupling constants of the theory…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 F. Canfora , A. Giacomini , S. Willison

Noncommutative three-dimensional gravity can be described in terms of a noncommutative Chern-Simons theory. We extend this structure and also propose an action for gravitational fields on an even dimensional noncommutative space. The action…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 V. P. Nair

We construct explicitly all extremal instanton solutions to $\mathcal{N}=4,\, D=4$ supergravity truncated to one vector field (Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton-axion (EMDA) theory). These correspond to null geodesics of the target space of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 Mustapha Azreg-Aïnou , Gérard Clément , Dmitri V. Gal'tsov

Instantons play a crucial role in understanding non-perturbative dynamics in quantum field theories, including those with spontaneously broken gauge symmetries. In the broken phase, finite-size instanton-like configurations are no longer…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-06 Takafumi Aoki , Masahiro Ibe , Satoshi Shirai

We consider metric-affine scenarios where a modified gravitational action is sourced by electrovacuum fields in a three dimensional space-time. Such scenarios are supported by the physics of crystalline structures with microscopic defects…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-08-13 Cosimo Bambi , M. Ghasemi-Nodehi , D. Rubiera-Garcia

A classification result for Ricci-flat anti-self-dual asymptotically locally Euclidean 4-manifolds is obtained: they are either hyperk\"ahler (one of the gravitational instantons classified by Kronheimer), or they are a cyclic quotient of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-02 Evan P. Wright

We derive Bogomolny equations for an Einstein-Yang-Mills-dilaton-$\sigma$ model (EYMD-$\sigma$) on a static spacetime, showing that the Einstein equations are satisfied if and only if the associated (conformally scaled) three-metric is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 H. W. Braden , V. Varela

Chern-Simons theory with certain gauge groups is known to be equivalent to a first-order formulation of three-dimensional Einstein gravity with a cosmological constant, where both are purely topological. Here, we extend this correspondence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-07 Leron Borsten , Dimitri Kanakaris , Hyungrok Kim

We identify exact gauge-instanton-like solutions to (super)-string theory using the method of dimensional reduction. We find in particular the Polyakov instanton of 3d QED, and a class of generalized Yang-Mills merons. We discuss their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 C. Bachas , E. Kiritsis

The problem of time and the quantization of three dimensional gravity in the strong coupling regime is studied following path integral methods. The time is identified with the volume of spacetime. We show that the effective action describes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Gamboa , F. Mendez

Gravitational instantons of Bianchi type IX space are constructed in Ashtekar's canonical formalism. Instead of solving the self-duality condition, we fully solve the constraint on the ``initial surface'' and ``Hamiltonian equations''. This…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 H. Ishihara , H. Kubotani , T. Fukuyama

We investigate static, spherically symmetric solutions of an Einstein-Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons system with negative cosmological constant, for an SO(6) gauge group. For a particular value of the Chern-Simons coefficient, this model can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Yves Brihaye , Eugen Radu , D. H. Tchrakian

On an oriented, compact, connected, real four-dimensional manifold, $M$, we introduce a topological Lagrangian gauge field theory with a Bogomol'nyi structure that leads to non-singular, finite-Action, stable solutions to the variational…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 M. Temple-Raston