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We study QCD vacuum structure with the topological $\theta$ angle using a recently proposed semiclassical approach on $\mathbb{R}^2 \times T^2$ with the 't Hooft and baryon magnetic fluxes. Under the assumption of adiabatic continuity in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-24 Yui Hayashi , Yuya Tanizaki

In the framework of a holographic QCD approach we study an influence of matters on the deconfinement temperature, $T_c$. We first consider quark flavor number ($N_f$) dependence of $T_c$. We observe that $T_c$ decreases with $N_f$, which is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Youngman Kim , Bum-Hoon Lee , Siyoung Nam , Chanyong Park , Sang-Jin Sin

In these lectures I review some basic examples of how the concepts of universality and scaling can be used to study aspects of the chiral and the deconfinement transition, if not in QCD directly but in QCD-like theories. As an example for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-08-02 Lorenz von Smekal

We analyze chiral restoration within the $O(N+1)/O(N)$ Non-Linear Sigma Model for large $N$ as an effective theory for low-energy QCD at finite temperature $T$. The free energy is constructed diagramatically to ${\cal O}(TM^3)$ in the pion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-28 Santiago Cortés , Angel Gómez Nicola , John Morales

We discuss quantum field theories with global $SU(N)$ and $O(N)$ symmetries for which the temporal direction is compactified on a circle of size $L$ with periodicity of fields up to a global symmetry transformation, i.e. twisted boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-06 Tin Sulejmanpasic

Our aim is to give a self-contained review of recent advances in the analytic description of the deconfinement transition and determination of the deconfinement temperature in lattice QCD at large N. We also include some new results, as for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 M. Billo' , M. Caselle , A. D'Adda , S. Panzeri

The WHOT-QCD Collaboration is pushing forward lattice studies of QCD at finite temperatures and densities using improved Wilson quarks. We first present results on QCD at zero and finite densities with two flavors of degenerate quarks…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-03-10 K. Kanaya , S. Aoki , S. Ejiri , T. Hatsuda , N. Ishii , Y. Maezawa , H. Ohno , H. Saito , N. Ukita , T. Umeda

A new method for the evaluation of the perturbative expansion of the QCD pressure is presented which is valid for all temperatures and quark chemical potentials in the deconfined phase, and worked out up to and including order g^4. This new…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andreas Ipp

I report on recent results obtained within the Hamiltonian approach to QCD in Coulomb gauge. By relating the Gribov confinement scenario to the center vortex picture of confinement it is shown that the Coulomb string tension is tied to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 H. Reinhardt , G. Burgio , D. Campagnari , E. Ebadati , J. Heffner , M. Quandt , P. Vastag , H. Vogt

Assigning a chaos index for dynamics of generic quantum field theories is a challenging problem, because the notion of Lyapunov exponent, which is useful for singling out chaotic behaviors, works only in classical systems. We address the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-07 Koji Hashimoto , Keiju Murata , Kentaroh Yoshida

We introduce a generalization of 1+1 dimensional large Nc QCD, which we refer to as ``reduced'' QCD, or rQCD. In this model gluons and quark momenta live in 1+1 dimensions only, but the quark spin and all other particles (leptons, and the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Zoltan Batiz , Franz Gross

I report on recent results obtained within the Hamiltonian approach to QCD in Coulomb gauge. Furthermore this approach is compared to recent lattice data, which were obtained by an alternative gauge fixing method and which show an improved…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-12 H. Reinhardt , G. Burgio , D. Campagnari , E. Ebadati , J. Heffner , M. Quandt , P. Vastag , H. Vogt

Using combined strong coupling and hopping parameter expansions, we derive an effective three-dimensional theory from thermal lattice QCD with heavy Wilson quarks. The theory depends on traced Polyakov loops only and correctly reflects the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2012-01-27 Michael Fromm , Jens Langelage , Stefano Lottini , Owe Philipsen

This is an introduction to the use of nonperturbative flow equations in strong interaction physics at nonzero temperature and baryon density. We investigate the QCD phase diagram as a function of temperature, chemical potential for baryon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Berges

We study constraints on thermal phase transitions of ${\rm SU}(N_c)$ gauge theories by using the 't Hooft anomaly involving the center symmetry and chiral symmetry. We consider two cases of massless fermions: (i) adjoint fermions, and (ii)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-25 Hiroyuki Shimizu , Kazuya Yonekura

We investigate the properties of quarks and gluons above the chiral phase transition temperature $T_c,$ using the RG improved gauge action and the Wilson quark action with two degenerate quarks mainly on a $32^3\times 16$ lattice. In the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-24 K. -I. Ishikawa , Y. Iwasaki , Yu Nakayama , T. Yoshie

We construct an effective model for the QCD equation of state, taking into account chiral symmetry restoration as well as the deconfinement phase transition. The correct asymptotic degrees of freedom at the high and low temperature limits…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-28 J. Steinheimer , S. Schramm , H. Stöcker

We study the finite size effects on the thermal deconfinement phase transition from the hadronic gas phase to the QGP phase, using a simple thermodynamic model based on the coexistence of confined and deconfined phases in a finite volume.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Ladrem , A. Ait-El-Djoudi , G. Yezza

Lattice studies suggest that at zero baryon chemical potential and increasing temperature there are three characteristic regimes in QCD that are connected by smooth analytical crossovers: a hadron gas regime at T < T_ch ~ 155 MeV, an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-21 T. D. Cohen , L. Ya. Glozman

2-color QCD (quantum chromodynamics with N_c=2) at finite temperature T and chemical potential \mu is revisited in the strong coupling limit on the lattice with staggered fermions. The phase structure in the space of T, \mu, and the quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yusuke Nishida , Kenji Fukushima , Tetsuo Hatsuda