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Related papers: A Note on Singular Instantons

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We study Einstein metrics on smooth compact 4-manifolds with an edge-cone singularity of specified cone angle along an embedded 2-manifold. To do so, we first derive modified versions of the Gauss-Bonnet and signature theorems for arbitrary…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Michael Atiyah , Claude LeBrun

We find constrained instantons in Einstein gravity with and without a cosmological constant. These configurations are not saddle points of the Einstein-Hilbert action, yet they contribute to non-perturbative processes in quantum gravity. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-10-13 Jordan Cotler , Kristan Jensen

We show that, in quadratic lagrangian theories of gravity, isotropic cosmological singularities are stable to the presence of small scalar, vector and tensor inhomogeneities. Unlike in general relativity, a particular exact isotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 John D. Barrow , Jonathan Middleton

The Chen-Teo gravitational instanton is an asymptotically flat, toric, Ricci flat family of metrics on $\mathbb{C}\mathbb{P}^2\setminus S^1$, that provides a counterexample to the classical Euclidean Black Hole Uniqueness conjecture. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-20 Steffen Aksteiner , Lars Andersson

We study the effects produced by D-brane instantons on the holomorphic quantities of a D-brane gauge theory at an orbifold singularity. These effects are not limited to reproducing the well known contributions of the gauge theory instantons…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 Riccardo Argurio , Matteo Bertolini , Gabriele Ferretti , Alberto Lerda , Christoffer Petersson

We study spin structures on orbifolds. In particular, we show that if the singular set has codimension greater than 2, an orbifold is spin if and only if its smooth part is. On compact orbifolds, we show that any non-trivial twistor spinor…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Florin Belgun , Nicolas Ginoux , Hans-Bert Rademacher

We construct a family of instanton metric obtained from new exact singular solutions for minimal surfaces by noticing the correspondence between minimal surfaces in the three dimesional Euclidean space and gravitational instantons…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-06 Weiping Yan

We study the Hawking-Turok (HT) instanton solutions which have been employed to describe the creation of an open inflationary universe, in the context of higher derivative theories. We consider the effects of adding quadratic and cubic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 B. C. Paul , S. Mukherjee , R. Tavakol

A classification result for Ricci-flat anti-self-dual asymptotically locally Euclidean 4-manifolds is obtained: they are either hyperk\"ahler (one of the gravitational instantons classified by Kronheimer), or they are a cyclic quotient of a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-02 Evan P. Wright

Among relativistic theories of gravitation the closest ones to general relativity are the scalar-tensor ones and these with Lagrangians being any function f(R) of the curvature scalar. A complete chart of relationships between these…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Leszek M. Sokolowski

After reviewing the definitions of classical and quantum singularities, it is shown by example that if zeroth-order curvature invariants are regular, a diverging higher-order curvature invariant does not necessarily imply the existence of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-21 D. A. Konkowski , T. M. Helliwell

We address the issue of constructing continuous instantons representing the pair creation of black holes in a cosmological context. The recent attempt at constructing such solutions using virtual domain walls is reviewed first. We then…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul M. Branoff , Dieter R. Brill

A number of observables are constructed which can give useful information on instanton ensembles.The basic properties used are : (1) Instantons are SU(2) configurations ,(2)They are self-dual or antiself-dual.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Di Giacomo

In this work, we investigate $O(4)$-symmetric instantons within the Eddington-inspired-Born-Infeld gravity theory (EiBI). We discuss the regular Hawking-Moss instanton and find that the tunneling rate reduces to the General Relativity (GR)…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-03-27 Frederico Arroja , Che-Yu Chen , Pisin Chen , Dong-han Yeom

Gravitational instantons, solutions to the euclidean Einstein equations, with topology $R^3 XS^1$ arise naturally in any discussion of finite temperature quantum gravity. This Letter shows that all such instantons (irrespective of their…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Niall Ó Murchadha , Hugh Shanahan

Using minimalist assumptions we develop a natural functional decomposition for the spacetime metric, and explicit tractable formulae for the surface gravities, in arbitrary stationary circular (PT symmetric) axisymmetric spacetimes. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-30 Joshua Baines , Matt Visser

When it comes to the topological aspects, gravity may have profound effects even at the level of particle physics despite its negligibly small relative strength well below the Planck scale. In spite of this intriguing possibility,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Hongsu Kim , Yongsung Yoon

This note is intended to explain the proof of two facts about quadrature domains: first, they are essentially unique if they exist; and second, they do exist for a large class of weight functions. The proofs roughly follow Sakai's…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-03 Hannah Cairns

I develop a formalism for solving topological field theories explicitly, in the case when the explicit expression of the instantons is known. I solve topological Yang-Mills theory with the $k=1$ Belavin {\sl et al.} instanton and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 Damiano Anselmi

We consider the most general action for gravity which is quadratic in curvature. In this case first order and second order formalisms are not equivalent. This framework is a good candidate for a unitary and renormalizable theory of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-12-22 Enrique Alvarez , Jesus Anero , Sergio Gonzalez-Martin