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We use the abelian Born-Infeld action for the worldvolume gauge field and transverse displacement scalars to explore new aspects of D-brane structure and dynamics. We study several classic gauge field configurations, including point charges…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-08-27 Curtis G. Callan, , Juan M. Maldacena

This contribution gives in sigma-model language a short review of recent work on T-duality for open strings in the presence of abelian or non-abelian gauge fields. Furthermore, it adds a critical discussion of the relation between RG…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 H. Dorn , H. -J. Otto

We determine the consistent D-brane configurations in type II nonsupersymmetric Melvin Background. The D-branes are analysed from three complementary points of view: the effective Born-Infeld action, the open string partition function and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 E. Dudas , J. Mourad

A rule of thumb derivation of the Dirac-Born-Infeld action for D-branes is studied \`a la Fradkin and Tseytlin, by simply integrating out of the superstring coordinates in a narrow strip attached to the D-branes. In case of superstrings,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Rika Endo , Rie Kuriki , Shin'ichi Nojiri , Akio Sugamoto

Boundary interactions of closed-string with open-strings are examined intended to provide a constructive formulation of boundary string field theory. As an illustration, we consider the BPS $D$-brane of the type II superstring in a constant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Takashi Maeda , Toshio Nakatsu , Taku Oonishi

Classical BRST invariance in the pure spinor formalism for the open superstring is shown to imply the supersymmetric Born-Infeld equations of motion for the background fields. These equations are obtained by requiring that the left and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Nathan Berkovits , Vladimir Pershin

D-branes intersecting at an arbitrary fixed angle generically constitute a configuration unstable toward recombination. The reconnection of the branes nucleates at the intersection point and involves a generalization of the process of brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Nicholas T. Jones , S. -H. Henry Tye

We review a method to find the non-abelian open superstring effective action, thereby settling the issue of the ordering ambiguities. We start from solutions to Yang-Mills which, in D-brane context, define certain BPS configurations.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Paul Koerber , Alexander Sevrin

A recent proposal for a background independent open string field theory is studied in detail for a class of backgrounds that correspond to general quadratic boundary interactions on the world-sheet. A short-distance cut-off is introduced to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Keke Li , Edward Witten

We investigate the effective dynamics of an arbitrary Dirichlet p-brane, in a path-integral formalism, by incorporating the massless excitations of closed string modes in open bosonic string theory. It is shown that the closed string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Supriya Kar

A novel generalisation of the Dirac-Born-Infeld string scenario is described. It is shown that matter residing on the moving brane is dark and has the so-called disformal coupling to gravity. This gives rise to cosmologies where dark matter…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-18 Tomi Sebastian Koivisto , Danielle Elizabeth Wills

For a superstring theory in four spacetime dimensions, we propose a modification of the Born-Infeld action that possesses a well-defined tensionless limit. We interpret this as describing the effective target space dynamics of null strings…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gerald A. Goldin , Nick E. Mavromatos , Richard J. Szabo

Given a consistent choice of conformally invariant boundary conditions in a two dimensional conformal field theory, one can construct new consistent boundary conditions by deforming with a relevant boundary operator and flowing to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-31 Matej Kudrna , Miroslav Rapcak , Martin Schnabl

An alternative approach to introducing gravitational dynamics on a brane embedded in a higher dimensional spacetime is presented. The brane is treated as a boundary of a higher dimensional manifold in which the bulk action is described by a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 D. L. Henty

I argue that string creation may have played a role in reheating the universe after inflation. For strings in four dimensions that arise from branes wrapping cycles in the extra dimensions, estimates from effective field theory show that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Steven S. Gubser

The Dirac-Born-Infeld action with transverse scalar fields is considered to study the dynamics of various BPS states. We first describe the characteristic properties of the so-called 1/2 and 1/4 BPS states on the D3 brane, which can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-25 Dongsu Bak , Joohan Lee , Hyunsoo Min

We consider Witten's open string field theory in the presence of a non-trivial boundary of spacetime. For the kinetic term, we derive a Gibbons-Hawking-type contribution that has to be added to the action to guarantee a well-defined…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-29 Georg Stettinger

An asymptotic expansion of the trace of the heat kernel on a cone where the heat coefficients have a delta function behavior at the apex is obtained. It is used to derive the renormalized effective action and total energy of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-06 D. V. Fursaev

This paper addresses several unsettled issues associated with string creation in systems of orthogonal Dp-D(8-p) branes. The interaction between the branes can be understood either from the closed string or open string picture. In the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-19 Ling-Yan Hung

Recently, solutions of the Born-Infeld theory representing strings emanating from a Dirichlet p-brane have been constructed. We discuss the embedding of these Born-Infeld solutions into the non-abelian theory appropriate to multiple…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Sangmin Lee , Amanda Peet , Larus Thorlacius