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CPT symmetry, the combination of Charge Conjugation, Parity and Time reversal, is a cornerstone of our model building strategy and therefore the repercussions of its potential violation will severely threaten the most extended tool we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-04-06 Gabriela Barenboim , Christoph Andreas Ternes , Mariam Tórtola

Low-energy remnant fundamental symmetry violations may be present in nature at levels attainable in upcoming experiments. These effects may arise through spontaneous symmetry breaking in a more complete Lorentz covariant theory underlying…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Don Colladay

The neutral-kaon system constitutes a fantastic and unique laboratory for the study of CPT symmetry and the basic principles of quantum mechanics, and a $\phi$-factory represents a unique opportunity to push forward these studies. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-02 Antonio Di Domenico

In this paper we present a novel CPT symmetry test in the neutral kaon system based, for the first time, on the direct comparison of the probabilities of a transition and its CPT reverse. The required interchange of "in" $\leftrightarrow$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-29 J. Bernabeu , A. Di Domenico , P. Villanueva-Perez

The sidereal time dependence of MiniBooNE electron neutrino and anti-electron neutrino appearance data are analyzed to search for evidence of Lorentz and CPT violation. An unbinned Kolmogorov-Smirnov test shows both the electron neutrino…

A modified Dirac equation with general Lorentz- and CPT-violating operators in the electromagnetic field is studied. Constraints on and possible sensitivities to Lorentz-violating coefficients in the nonminimal sector up to mass-dimension…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-31 Yunhua Ding

Upon a suggestion of Kostelecky et al., we have performed a test of CPT and Lorentz invariance from the microwave spectroscopy of muonium. New terms in their standard model extension violating CPT and Lorentz symmetry would appear as…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-08-23 D. Kawall , V. W. Hughes , M. Grosse Perdekamp , W. Liu , K. Jungmann , G. zu Putlitz

Tilted brane in theories with large compact extra dimensions leads to spontaneous symmetry breaking of the Lorentz and rotational invariance in four dimensions, as shown by Dvali and Shifman. In this brief report, we point out that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 G. Cvetic , S. K. Kang , C. S. Kim , K. Lee

Violations of the Lorentz and CPT symmetries can appear as observable effects in the direct production of top quarks and their subsequent decays. Earlier results for the $q\bar{q}$ production process for $t\bar{t}$ pairs have been extended…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-26 M. S. Berger

We investigate the issue of testing CPT invariance in the neutral-$D$ system, using $D$ events obtained either from fixed-target experiments or from a tau-charm factory. For both types of experiments we show that the expected suppression of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Don Colladay , Alan Kostelecky

We discuss the possibility of observing CPT violation from top anti-top production in hadronic colliders. We study a general approach by analyzing constraints on the mass difference between the top and anti-top quarks. We present current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Jose A. R. Cembranos

Analogue models for CP violation in neutral-meson systems are studied in a general framework. No-go results are obtained for models in classical mechanics that are nondissipative or that involve one-dimensional oscillators. A complete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Alan Kostelecky , Agnes Roberts

Recent measurements of CPT violation and Lorentz symmetry breaking in $B^0-\bar{B}^0$ mixing and $B^0_s-\bar{B}^0_s$ mixing, obtained from data taken by the LHCb experiment, are highlighted. The results are expressed in terms of the…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 Jeroen van Tilburg

A recently developed Standard-Model Extension (SME) formalism for neutrino oscillations that includes Lorentz and CPT violation is used to analyze the sidereal time variation of the neutrino event excess measured by the Liquid Scintillator…

We place several new limits on Lorentz violating effects, which can modify particles' dispersion relations, by considering the highest energy cosmic rays observed. Since these are hadrons, this involves considering the partonic content of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Olivier Gagnon , Guy D. Moore

A breakdown of the Local Lorentz Invariance and hence the special theory of relativity in the Kaon system can, in principle, induce oscillations between the $K^0$ and $\bar{K}^0$ states. We construct a general formulation in which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Hambye , R. B. Mann , U. Sarkar

It is known that the existing experimental limit for$ CPT $ violation is rather poor; the 10 \% level at best. The $ \DSDQ $ rule is tested only up to 2 \%. In this note, we discuss the possibility of measuring $ T, CP, CPT $ and $ \DSDQ $…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Hayakawa , A. I. Sanda

Electromagnetic resonant cavities form the basis of many tests of Lorentz invariance involving photons. The effects of some forms of Lorentz violation scale with cavity size. We investigate possible signals of violations in the naturally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-21 Matthew Mewes

We present a new measurement constraining Lorentz and CPT violation of the proton using a hydrogen maser double resonance technique. A search for hydrogen Zeeman frequency variations with a period of the sidereal day (23.93 h) sets a clean…

If Lorentz and CPT violation exist, they could affect the decays of scalar and pseudoscalar particles. For a decay into a fermion and an antifermion (not necessarily of the same mass), both the total decay rate and the outgoing particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-06-11 Brett Altschul