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We establish a general theory for projective dimensions of the logarithmic derivation modules of hyperplane arrangements. That includes the addition-deletion and restriction theorem, Yoshinaga-type result, and the division theorem for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-02 Takuro Abe

The introduction of extra space dimensions in the theory could be an elegant way tovsolve the hierarchy problem. There could even be one energy scale at which all interactions could unify. The limits coming from our knowledge of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Laforge

We present a general model with universal extra dimensions in the presence of the bulk fermion masses and boundary localized kinetic terms, which are generically allowed by symmetries of five dimensional gauge theory. We provide a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 Thomas Flacke , Kyoungchul Kong , Seong Chan Park

The Schr\"odinger equation of the spherical symmetry quantum models such as the hydrogen atom problem seems to be analytically non-solvable in higher dimensions. When we try to compactifying one or several dimensions this question can maybe…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-19 Sêcloka Lazare Guedezounme , Antonin Danvidé Kanfon , Dine Ousmane Samary

The supersymmetric approach in the form of second order intertwining relations is used to prove the exact solvability of two-dimensional Schrodinger equation with generalized two-dimensional Morse potential for $a_0=-1/2$. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-12 M. V. Ioffe , D. N. Nishnianidze

Changing the dimensionality of the space-time at the smallest and largest distances has manifold theoretical advantages. If the space is lower dimensional in the high energy regime, then there are no ultraviolet divergencies in field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 Niayesh Afshordi , Dejan Stojkovic

D-branes are fundamental in all scenarios where there are large extra dimensions and the string scale is much smaller than the four-dimensional Planck mass. We show that this current picture leads to a new approach to string cosmology where…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Antonio Riotto

We present a fundamental improvement of a high polynomial degree time domain cell method recently introduced by the last three authors. The published work introduced a method featuring block-diagonal system matrices where the block size and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-25 Markus Wess , Bernard Kapidani , Lorenzo Codecasa , Joachim Schöberl

We consider the problem of supersymmetry and electroweak breaking in a 5d theory compactified on an $S^{1}/Z_{2}$ orbifold, where the extra dimension may be large or small. We consider the case of a supersymmetry breaking 4d brane located…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 V. Di Clemente , S. F. King , D. A. J. Rayner

We use ideas on integrability in higher dimensions to define Lorentz invariant field theories with an infinite number of local conserved currents. The models considered have a two dimensional target space. Requiring the existence of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 O. Babelon , L. A. Ferreira

The brane world scenario advocated by Arkani-Hamed et al. transmutes the hierarchy problem into explaining why extra dimensions have sizes much larger than the fundamental scale. In this paper we discuss possible solutions to this problem…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Steven Corley , David A. Lowe

Experimental limits on the violation of four-dimensional Lorentz invariance imply that noncommutativity among ordinary spacetime dimensions must be small. Noncommutativity among extra, compactified spatial dimensions, however, is far less…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Carl E. Carlson , Christopher D. Carone

Recently it was proposed that the standard model (SM) degrees of freedom reside on a $(3+1)$-dimensional wall or ``3-brane'' embedded in a higher-dimensional spacetime. Furthermore, in this picture it is possible for the fundamental Planck…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Savas Dimopoulos , Gia Dvali , John March-Russell

We consider dimensional reduction of the eleven-dimensional supergravity to less than four dimensions. The three-dimensional $E_{8(+8)}/SO(16)$ nonlinear sigma model is derived by direct dimensional reduction from eleven dimensions. In two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Shun'ya Mizoguchi

Optics of metamaterials is shown to provide interesting table top models of many non-trivial space-time metrics. The range of possibilities is broader than the one allowed in classical general relativity. For example, extraordinary waves in…

Optics · Physics 2014-11-20 Igor I. Smolyaninov

The supersymmetric flavor, CP and Polonyi problems are hints that the fundamental scale of the soft supersymmetry breaking parameters may be above a TeV, in apparent conflict with naturalness. We consider the possibility that multi-TeV…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Jonathan Bagger , Jonathan L. Feng , Nir Polonsky

We model the universe as a 3-brane embedded in five dimensional spacetime with N=2 supersymmetry. The presence of the scalar fields of the universal hypermultiplet in the bulk results in a positive pressure effectively reducing the value of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-04 Charles A. Canestaro , Moataz H. Emam

Gravitational properties of a hedge-hog type topological defect in two extra dimensions are considered in General Relativity employing a vector as the order parameter. The developed macroscopic theory of phase transitions with spontaneous…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-01-15 Boris E. Meierovich

The standard picture of viable higher-dimensional theories is that extra dimensions manifest themselves at short distances only, their effects being negligible at scales larger than some critical value. We show that this is not necessarily…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Ruth Gregory , Valery A. Rubakov , Sergei M. Sibiryakov

In this paper, we propose a possible new approach towards solving the gauge hierarchy problem without supersymmetry and without extra spacetime dimensions. This approach relies on the finiteness of string theory and the conjectured…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Keith R. Dienes