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I review progress in calculating strange quark and antiquark distributions of the nucleon using the meson cloud model. This progress parallels that of the meson cloud model, which is now a useful theoretical basis for understanding symmetry…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-18 A. I. Signal

Studying the possible breaking of various parton model symmetries by the parton distribution functions of the nucleon can provide important information for the non-perturbative structure of hadrons and the strong interaction. We review…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Fu-Guang Cao

SU(3), baryon octets and a meson cloud model are compared for the flavor asymmetry of sea quarks in the $\Sigma^+$, as an example. Large differences are found, especially between SU(3) and the meson cloud model. We suggest Drell-Yan…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 E. M. Henley

We use the meson cloud model and the Sullivan mechanism to estimate the sea flavor asymmetry in the \Sigma^+ baryon and calculate the distribution functions of both sea and valence quarks. We find large deviations from SU(3).

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Mary Alberg , Thomas Falter , Ernest M. Henley

The flavor asymmetry of the nucleon sea, i.e., the excess of $d\bar{d}$ quark-antiquark pairs over $u\bar{u}$ ones in the proton can be explained by several different models; therefore, it is a challenge to discriminate these models from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-06-17 Lijing Shao , Yong-Jun Zhang , Bo-Qiang Ma

We analyze the non-perturbative structure of the strange sea of the nucleon within a meson cloud picture. In a low $Q^2$ approach in which the nucleon is viewed as a three valon bound state, we evaluate the probability distribution of an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 H. R. Christiansen , J. Magnin

We point out that charge symmetry violation in both the valence and sea quark distributions of the nucleon has a non-perturbative source. We calculate this non-perturbative charge symmetry violation using the meson cloud model, which has…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Fu-Guang Cao , A. I. Signal

We use the meson cloud model, including the kaon and the $K^*$ contributions, to estimate the electric and magnetic strange form factors of the nucleon. We compare our results with the recent measurements of the strange quark contribution…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Fabiana Carvalho , Fernando S. Navarra , Marina Nielsen

We investigate the flavour and quark-antiquark structure of the polarized nucleon by calculating the parton distribution functions of the nucleon sea using the meson cloud model. We find that the SU(2) flavor symmetry in the light antiquark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-03-02 Fu-Guang Cao , A. I. Signal

We calculate the parton distributions for both polarized and unpolarized octet and decuplet baryons, using the MIT bag, dressed by mesons. We show that the hyperfine interaction responsible for the $\Delta - N$ and $\Sigma^0 - \Lambda$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-02-17 C. Boros , A. W. Thomas

Using an SU(3) flavour symmetry breaking expansion in the quark mass, we determine the QCD component of the nucleon, Sigma and Xi mass splittings of the baryon octet due to up-down (and strange) quark mass differences in terms of the kaon…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-05-30 R. Horsley , J. Najjar , Y. Nakamura , D. Pleiter , P. E. L. Rakow , G. Schierholz , J. M. Zanotti

We study the possible contribution of the nucleon's virtual meson cloud to the sea quark distribution as observed in deep inelastic lepton scattering. We adjust the meson-nucleon cut-offs to the large-x tails of the antiquark distributions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. Koepf , L. L. Frankfurt , M. Strikman

The path integral formulation is given to obtain quark and antiquark distribution functions in the nucleon within the flavor SU(3) version of the chiral quark soliton model. The basic model action is a straightforward generalization of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Wakamatsu

We present our analysis on the valence quark distribution functions of the $K^{+}$ meson, $v^{K (u)} (x, Q^2)$ and $v^{K (\bar{s})} (x, Q^2)$, taking into account the meson cloud effects in the framework of the chiral constituent quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-10 Akira Watanabe , Takahiro Sawada , Chung Wen Kao

The chiral constituent quark model ($\chi$CQM) has been extended to calculate the flavor structure of the nucleon through the meson-nucleon sigma terms which have large contributions from the quark sea and are greatly affected by chiral…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-28 Harleen Dahiya , Neetika Sharma

In this work we study the strange sea of the proton using a version of the Meson Cloud Model containing both, efective and perturbative degrees of freedom. We construct the $s$ and $\bar{s}$ parton distributions functions at the initial…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-04-19 C. Avila , L. Salazar-Garcia , J. C. Sanabria , J. Magnin

Theoretical predictions are given for the light-flavor sea-quark distributions including the strange quark ones on the basis of the flavor SU(3) version of the chiral quark soliton model. Careful account is taken here of the SU(3) symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Wakamatsu

The strange and antistrange quark distributions of the nucleon are less constrained by experimental data than the non-strange quark sea. The combination of light quark sea distributions, $\Delta(x)=\dbar(x)+\ubar(x)-s(x)-\sbar(x)$,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-26 H. Chen , F. -G. Cao , A. I. Signal

We examine the SU(3) symmetry breaking in hyperon semileptonic decays (HSD) by considering two typical sets of quark contributions to the spin content of the octet baryons: Set-1 with SU(3) flavor symmetry and Set-2 with SU(3) flavor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jian-Jun Yang

The chiral quark model with a nonet of Goldstone bosons can yield an adequate description of the observed proton flavor and spin structure. In a previous publication we have compared the results of a SU(3) symmetric calculation with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 T. P. Cheng , Ling-Fong Li
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