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Recently there has been renewed interest in the possibility that the Higgs particle of the Standard Model is a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson. This development was spurred by the observation that if certain global symmetries are broken only…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Martin Schmaltz , David Tucker-Smith

A pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) is an attractive candidate for dark matter (DM) due to the simple evasion of the current severe limits of DM direct detection experiments. One of the pNGB DM models has been proposed based on a {\it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-25 Yoshihiko Abe , Takashi Toma , Koji Tsumura , Naoki Yamatsu

We study natural composite cold dark matter candidates which are pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons (pNGB) in models of dynamical electroweak symmetry breaking. Some of these can have a significant thermal relic abundance, while others must be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-02-01 Alexander Belyaev , Mads T. Frandsen , Francesco Sannino , Subir Sarkar

The properties of the pseudoscalar Goldstone bosons in the color-flavor locked phase at moderate densities are studied within a model of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio type. The Goldstone bosons are constructed explicitly by solving the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Verena Kleinhaus , Michael Buballa , Dominik Nickel , Micaela Oertel

We point out that a hypothesis of squarks and sleptons being Nambu-Goldstone (NG) bosons is consistent with pure gravity mediation or minimal split supersymmetry (SUSY). As a concrete example, we consider a SUSY $E_7/SU(5) \times U(1)^3$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-10-12 Tsutomu T. Yanagida , Wen Yin , Norimi Yokozaki

A weakly coupled new neutral gauge boson forms a narrow resonance that is hard to discover directly in e+e- collisions. However, if the gauge boson mass is below the center-of-mass energy, it can be produced through processes where the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Freitas

We analyze the observational constraints on the model where a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB) plays the role of dark energy. The constraints are derived by using the latest Gold set of 182 type Ia supernovae and the CMB shift parameter.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Koushik Dutta , Lorenzo Sorbo

The notion that the scalar listed as $f_0 (500)$ in the particle data booklet is a pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone (NG) boson of spontaneously broken scale symmetry, explicitly broken by a small departure from an infrared fixed point, is explored in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-06 Hyun Kyu Lee , Won-Gi Paeng , Mannque Rho

We construct the non-linear realized Lagrangian for the Goldstone Bosons associated to the breaking pattern of SU(4) to SO(4). This pattern is expected to occur in any Technicolor extension of the standard model featuring two Dirac fermions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-04 Tuomas Hapola , Federico Mescia , Marco Nardecchia , Francesco Sannino

We study a simple extension of the Standard Model featuring a dark sector with an ultralight pseudo Nambu-Goldstone boson as dark matter candidate. We focus on the mass range $\mathcal{O}(10^{-20} - 10^{-10})$ eV, relevant for strong…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-12 António P. Morais , Vinícius Oliveira , António Onofre , Roman Pasechnik , Rui Santos

Having so far only indirect evidence for the existence of Dark Matter a plethora of experiments aims at direct detection of Dark Matter through the scattering of Dark Matter particles off atomic nuclei. For the correct interpretation and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-30 Seraina Glaus , Margarete Mühlleitner , Jonas Müller , Shruti Patel , Tizian Römer , Rui Santos

High-energy data has been accumulating over the last ten years, and it should not be ignored when making decisions about the future experimental program. In particular, we argue that the electroweak data collected at LEP, SLC and Tevatron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. L. Kane , James D. Wells

In addition to the Standard Model, the introduction of a singlet complex scalar field that acquires vacuum expectation value may give rise to a cosmologically stable pseudo-Nambu-Goldstone boson (pNGB), a suitable dark matter (DM)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-02-27 Bastián Díaz Sáez , Patricio Escalona Contreras

Spontaneous breakdown of the continuous symmetry is studied in the framework of discretized light-front quantization. We consider linear sigma model in 3+1 dimensions and show that the careful treatment of zero modes together with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Yoonbai Kim , Sho Tsujimaru , Koichi Yamawaki

Possible deviations from a low-energy theorem for the scattering of strongly interacting longitudinally polarized $W$ and $Z$ bosons are discussed within a particular scheme of electroweak symmetry breaking. The scheme (suggested earlier by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 T. Bahnik , J. Horejsi

In this work, we develop a novel form of non-perturbative theory to identify a light pseudo-Goldstone mode with a small mass, as well as a new type of Goldstone mode with a tiny slope (termed the slow-Goldstone mode), which may not be…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-08-21 Fadi Sun , Jinwu Ye

In supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model with a very light gravitino, the effective theory at the weak scale should contain not only the goldstino G, but also its supersymmetric partners, the sgoldstinos. In the simplest case, the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Elena Perazzi , Giovanni Ridolfi , Fabio Zwirner

We present a particle physics motivated realization of interacting dark energy in which a radiatively stable dark energy sector couples to weakly interacting massive particle dark matter through pure momentum exchange. The dark energy field…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-10 Mohid Farhan

A canonical pseudo-Nambu Goldstone Boson (pNGB) can play the role of a dark energy field responsible for present cosmic acceleration. Confronting with the recent cosmological data, we find that the pNGB field requires spontaneous symmetry…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-08-13 Debabrata Adak , Koushik Dutta

Inspired by split supersymmetry, we study a minimal supersymmetric scenario with only the Higgsino mass parameter $\mu$ below the TeV scale. The motivation is to satisfy the gauge coupling unification and dark matter constraints with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Kingman Cheung , Cheng-Wei Chiang , Jeonghyeon Song