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We calculate the critical exponent $\nu$ in the 1/N expansion of the two-particle-irreducible (2PI) effective action for the O(N) symmetric $\phi ^4$ model in three spatial dimensions. The exponent $\nu$ controls the behavior of a two-point…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 Yohei Saito , Hirotsugu Fujii , Kazunori Itakura , Osamu Morimatsu

We present the 2-point function from Fast and Accurate Spherical Bessel Transformation (2-FAST) algorithm for a fast and accurate computation of integrals involving one or two spherical Bessel functions. These types of integrals occur when…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-17 Henry S. Grasshorn Gebhardt , Donghui Jeong

We construct the most general local effective actions for Goldstone boson fields associated with spontaneous symmetry breakdown from a group $G$ to a subgroup $H$. In a preceding paper, it was shown that any $G$-invariant term in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Eric D'Hoker

Some time ago the bosonic and fermionic 4-field terms of the non-abelian low energy effective action of the open superstring were obtained, to all order in $\alpha'$. This was done at tree level by directly generalizing the abelian case,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Luiz Antonio Barreiro , Ricardo Medina

We derive the effective theories for heavy particles with a functional integral approach by integrating away the states with high velocity and with high virtuality. This formulation is non-perturbative and has a close connection with the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Ugo Aglietti , Stefano Capitani

We present several results concerning non-commutative instantons and the Seiberg-Witten map. Using a simple ansatz we find a large new class of instanton solutions in arbitrary even dimensional non-commutative Yang-Mills theory. These…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Per Kraus , Masaki Shigemori

We discuss the effective action of tachyon in the two dimensional string theory at tree level. We show that already starting from the cubic terms the action is nonlocal and the usually assumed simplest cubic term does not give the correct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Miao Li

We introduce a new class of optimal iterative methods without memory for approximating a simple root of a given nonlinear equation. The proposed class uses four function evaluations and one first derivative evaluation per iteration and it…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Somayeh Sharifi , Mehdi Salimi , Stefan Siegmund , Taher Lotfi

We derive spectral representations for the different components of the 4-point function at finite temperature in the real time formalism in terms of five real spectral densities. We explicitly calculate all these functions in QED in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Hou Defu , M. E. Carrington , R. Kobes , U. Heinz

We review recent progress in determining the partition function of the ABJM theory in the large N expansion, including all of the perturbative and non-perturbative corrections. Especially, we will focus on how these exact expansions are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-11-25 Yasuyuki Hatsuda , Sanefumi Moriyama , Kazumi Okuyama

We propose an implicit iterative algorithm for an exact penalty method arising from inequality constrained optimization problems. A rapidly convergent fixed point method is developed for a regularized penalty functional. The applicability…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-10-05 Kazufumi Ito , Tomoya Takeuchi

We investigate all the brane instanton solutions--an Einstein brane inhabiting at different positions in 5-dimensional negative curvature Einstein bulk. We construct a brane instanton model consisting of a brane with asymmetric bulk along…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-12-30 Zhang Hongsheng , Guo Zongkuan

We discuss various aspects of multi-instanton configurations in generic multi-cut matrix models. Explicit formulae are presented in the two-cut case and, in particular, we obtain general formulae for multi-instanton amplitudes in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-11-17 Marcos Marino , Ricardo Schiappa , Marlene Weiss

In this talk I review some recent results concerning multi-instanton calculus in supersymmetric field theories. More in detail, I will show how these computations can be efficiently performed using the formalism of topological field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Fucito

We apply equivariant integration technique, developed in the context of instanton counting, to two dimensional N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills models. Twisted superpotential for U(N) model is computed. Connections to the four dimensional case…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Sergey Shadchin

We employ the twistor approach to the construction of U(2) multi-instantons `a la 't Hooft on noncommutative R^4. The noncommutative deformation of the Corrigan-Fairlie-'t Hooft-Wilczek ansatz is derived. However, naively substituting into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Alexander D. Popov

We derive the non-perturbative corrections to the free energy of the two-matrix model in terms of its algebraic curve. The eigenvalue instantons are associated with the vanishing cycles of the curve. For the (p,q) critical points our…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-23 V. Kazakov , I. Kostov

In order to understand the information loss problem, non-perturbative effects will do significant roles. Instantons are in general helpful for this purpose. There are various and rich thin-shell instantons and tunneling channels that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-27 Dong-han Yeom

In the absence of gravity, Coleman's theorem states that the $O(4)$-symmetric instanton solution, which is regular at the origin and exponentially decays at infinity, gives the lowest action. Perturbatively, this implies that any small…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-08 Misao Sasaki , Vicharit Yingcharoenrat , Ying-li Zhang

We suggest how to construct non-perturbatively a renormalized action in quantum mechanics. We discuss similarties and differences with the standard effective action. We propose that the new quantum action is suitable to define and compute…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-16 H. Jirari , H. Kröger , X. Q. Luo , K. J. M. Moriarty