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We consider non-perturbative effects in theories with extra dimensions and the deconstructed versions of these theories. We establish the rules for instanton calculations in 5D theories on the circle, and use them for an explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 C. Csaki , J. Erlich , V. V. Khoze , E. Poppitz , Y. Shadmi , Y. Shirman

An introduction to the instanton formalism in supersymmetric gauge theories is given. We explain how the instanton calculations, in conjunction with analyticity in chiral parameters and other general properties following from supersymmetry,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mikhail Shifman , Arkady Vainshtein

We analyse four approaches to elimination of a fast variable, which are applicable to systems like passive Brownian particles: (i) moment formalism, (ii) corresponding cumulant formalism, (iii) Hermite function basis, (iv) formal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-07-23 Evelina V. Permyakova , Lyudmila S. Klimenko , Irina V. Tyulkina , Denis S. Goldobin

Non-perturbative effects of instanton-like solutions are studied within the framework of supergravity theories with field-dependent gauge functions. Fermionic zero modes are constructed and some typical correlation functions are evaluated.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Soo-Jong Rey , T. R. Taylor

We look for instanton solutions in a class of two scalar field gravity models, which includes the low energy string action in four dimensions. In models where the matter field has a potential with a false vacuum, we find that non-singular…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 P. M. Saffin , Anupam Mazumdar , E. J. Copeland

Instanton analysis is applied to models B--H of critical dynamics. It is shown that the static instanton of the massless $\phi^{4}$ model determines the large-order asymptotes of the perturbation expansion of these near-equilibrium dynamic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Juha Honkonen , M. V. Komarova , M. Yu. Nalimov

We study $n$-point functions at finite temperature in the closed time path formalism. With the help of two basic column vectors and their dual partners we derive a compact decomposition of the time-ordered $n$-point functions with $2^n$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Defu Hou , Enke Wang , Ulrich Heinz

Nonperturbative approximation schemes based on two-particle irreducible (2PI) effective actions provide an important means for our current understanding of (non-)equilibrium quantum field theory. A remarkable property is their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Juergen Berges , Szabolcs Borsanyi , Urko Reinosa , Julien Serreau

We describe the properties of instantons in lattice gauge theory when the action is a fixed point action of some renormalization group transformation. We present a theoretically consistent method for measuring topological charge using an…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 Thomas DeGrand , Anna Hasenfratz , Decai Zhu

By exploiting the convexity of the two-particle-irreducible (2PI) effective action, we describe a procedure for extracting n-point vertex functions. This procedure is developed within the context of a zero-dimensional "quantum field theory"…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-22 Peter Millington , Paul M. Saffin

We examine the effect of a non-trivial nut charge on the action of non-compact four-dimensional instantons with a U(1) isometry. If the instanton action is calculated by dimensionally reducing along the isometry, then the nut charge is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. J. Hunter

We study the U(1) and U(2) instanton solutions of gauge theory on general noncommutative $\bf{R}^4$. In all cases considered we obtain explicit results for the projection operators. In some cases we computed numerically the instanton charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Yu Tian , Chuan-Jie Zhu

Application of the effective action formalism is studied for processes in which the reggeons may split. It is shown that the gluon production on two centers is described by the contribution of the Reggeon-to-two-Reggeons-plus-Particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-27 M. A. Braun , L. N. Lipatov , M. Yu. Salykin , M. I. Vyazovsky

We propose a simple non-perturbative formalism for false vacuum decay using functional methods. We introduce the quasi-stationary effective action, a bounce action that non-perturbatively incorporates radiative corrections and is robust to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-11 Djuna Croon , Eleanor Hall , Hitoshi Murayama

It is shown how to solve the Euclidean equations of motion of a point particle in a general potential and in the presence of a four-Fermi term. The classical action in this theory depends explicitly on a set of four fermionic collective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Agapitos Hatzinikitas , Ioannis Smyrnakis

We present an introduction to the use of noncommutative geometry for gauge theories with emphasis on a construction of instantons for a class of four dimensional toric noncommutative manifolds. These instantons are solutions of self-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Giovanni Landi , Walter van Suijlekom

We discuss instantons on noncommutative four-dimensional Euclidean space. In commutative case one can consider instantons directly on Euclidean space, then we should restrict ourselves to the gauge fields that are gauge equivalent to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Albert Schwarz

We initiate the study of four-point functions of large BPS operators at any value of the coupling. We do it by casting it as a sum over exchange of superconformal primaries and computing the structure constants using integrability. Along…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-23 Benjamin Basso , Frank Coronado , Shota Komatsu , Ho Tat Lam , Pedro Vieira , De-liang Zhong

An explicit solution for the generating functional of n-point functions in the planar approximation is given in terms of two sets of free-algebraic annihilation and creation operators.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 O. Haan

We employ nPI effective action techniques to study N = 4 super Yang-Mills, and write down the 2PI effective action of the theory. We also supply the evolution equations of two-point correlators within the theory.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-10 Jelena Smolic , Milena Smolic