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We investigate the origin of the Stokes-Einstein relation in liquids. The hard-sphere dynamics is analyzed using a new measure of structural relaxation - the minimum Euclidean distance between configurations of particles. It is shown that…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Tomas Oppelstrup , Babak Sadigh , Srikanth Sastry , Mikhail Dzugutov

We show that the experimentally observed behavior of thermal conductivity of dielectric glasses over a wide temperature range can be explained by a combination of two scattering processes. The first one comes from the phonon scattering due…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 V. A. Osipov , S. E. Krasavin

Particle diffusion in a two dimensional curved surface embedded in $R_3$ is considered. In addition to the usual diffusion flow, we find a new flow with an explicit curvature dependence. New diffusion equation is obtained in $\epsilon$…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Naohisa Ogawa

Following an introduction which explains some basic ideas about diffraction, the semiclassical approach to diffraction in deep inelastic scattering (DIS) is outlined. Some phenomenological tests of this picture, concerning the $p_{\perp}$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. F. McDermott

Nuclear surface provides useful information on nuclear radius, nuclear structure as well as properties of nuclear matter. We discuss the relationship between the nuclear surface diffuseness and elastic scattering differential cross section…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 S. Hatakeyama , W. Horiuchi , A. Kohama

Thermal diffuse scattering (TDS) caused by the interaction of high-energy electrons with phonons has been investigated. An oscillating atom retains all of its elastic scattering capacity, although the vibration changes the spatial…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-01-24 Yuan Yao

It is shown that the light scattered by a finite 2D crystal strip in the region of an exciton resonance should display strong backscattering. This phenomenon is related to the exciton reflection from the edge of the strip.

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 G. G. Kozlov

A theoretical approach for the interpretation of reflectance spectra of opal photonic crystals with fcc structure and (111) surface orientation is presented. It is based on the calculation of photonic bands and density of states…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 E. Pavarini , L. C. Andreani , C. Soci , M. Galli , F. Marabelli , D. Comoretto

At a macroscopic level, concepts such as top spin, back spin and rolling are commonly used to describe the collision of balls and surfaces. Each term refers to an aspect of the coupling of rotational motion during the collision of a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-25 Yueran Wang , Peter Harrowell

We consider diffraction of waves on a product cone. We first show that diffractive waves enjoy a one-step polyhomogeneous asymptotic expansion, which is an improvement of Cheeger-Taylor's classical result of half-step polyhomogeneity of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-08 Mengxuan Yang

We investigate the diffraction of singularities of solutions to the linear elastic equation on manifolds with edge singularities. Such manifolds are modeled on the product of a smooth manifold and a cone over a compact fiber. For the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-11-22 Vitaly Katsnelson

Tribological loading of metals induces microstructural changes by dislocation-mediated plastic deformation. During continued sliding, combined shear and lattice rotation result in the formation of crystallographic textures which influence…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-12-20 Christian Haug , Dmitri Molodov , Peter Gumbsch , Christian Greiner

Diffuse intensities in the electron diffraction patterns of concentrated face-centered cubic solid solutions have been widely attributed to chemical short-range order, although this connection has been recently questioned. This article…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-20 Flynn Walsh , Mingwei Zhang , Robert O. Ritchie , Mark Asta , Andrew M. Minor

The spin diffusion and damped oscillations are studied in the collision of two spin polarized clouds of cold atoms with resonant interactions. The strong density dependence of the diffusion coefficient leads to inhomogeneous spin diffusion…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-03 H. Heiselberg

For the contact of two finite portions of interacting rigid crystalline surfaces, we compute the dependence of the pinning energy barrier on the misfit angle and contact area. The resulting data are used to investigate the distribution of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-07-19 Nicola Manini , O. M. Braun

Predictions for deep Virtual Compton Scattering are obtained in a two-component dipole model of diffraction. The model automatically includes hard and soft components and implicitly allows for ``hadronic'' contributions via large dipoles.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A Donnachie , H G Dosch

The Good-Walker mechanism for diffraction is shown to provide a link between total and diffractive structure functions and to be relevant for QCD calculations at small x_{Bj}. For Deep-Inelastic scattering on a small-size target (cf. an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Peschanski

This is a cursory review of diffractive studies ( mostly elastic scattering)at the LHC with physical interpretation of the experimental data and comments to related problems of theory.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-14 V. A. Petrov

Spin correlations are carefully investigated in elastic $e^{+}e^{-}$ scattering in QED, for initially \textit{polarized} as well as \textit{unpolarized} particles, with emphasis placed on energy or speed of the underlying particles involved…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-07-14 Nattapong Yongram

Dispersion curves to a oscillatory reaction-diffusion system with the self-consistent flow have obtained by means of numerical calculations. The flow modulates the shape of dispersion curves and characteristics of traveling waves. The point…

patt-sol · Physics 2007-05-23 Hiroyasu Yamada , Toshiyuki Nakagaki