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Few composite exponential models for the differential cross section are proposed to analyse the proton-proton ($pp$) elastic scattering at several energies. These proposed models are fitted to the data for $pp$ elastic differential cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-09 Muhammad Saad Ashraf , Nosheen Akbar , Sarwat Zahra

We study the large-scale structure formation in the Universe in the frame of scalar-tensor theories as an alternative to general relativity. We review briefly the Newtonian limit of non-minimally coupled scalar-tensor theories and the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 M. A. Rodriguez-Meza

Thermodynamical description of the system created during high energy collision requires a proper thermodynamical framework to study the distribution of particles. In this work, we have attempted to explain the transverse momentum spectra of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-01-31 Rohit Gupta , Shubhangi Jain , Satyajit Jena

The impact of different assumptions about high energy behavior of the total cross section of proton-proton interactions on the ratio of the real to imaginary part of the forward elastic scattering amplitude is analyzed. It is shown how…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-15 I. M. Dremin

A new version is proposed for the universal empirical formula, EPAX, which describes fragmentation cross sections in high-energy heavy-ion reactions. The new version, EPAX 3, can be shown to yield cross sections that are in better agreement…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-05 Klaus Sümmerer

To describe the transverse distribution of charged hadrons at 1.96 TeV observed by the CDF collaboration, we propose a formula with two component, namely, hadron gas distributions and inverse power laws. The data collected at 0.9, 2.76, 7,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-26 Takuya Mizoguchi , Minoru Biyajima , Naomichi Suzuki

We propose a generalisation of the Pomeranchuk theorem which argues that elastic cross-sections should show a universal energy dependence: difference of integrated elastic cross-sections of any pair of initial channels has to disappear at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-12 Vladimir A. Petrov

The purpose of this note is to show that the cross section factorization relation $\sigma_{nn}(s)/\sigma_{\gamma p}(s) = \sigma_{\gamma p}(s)/ \sigma_{\gamma\gamma}(s)$ is satisfied experimentally in the energy domain $8\le\sqrt s\le 2000$…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. M. Block , K. Kang

The new parameterization of the Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) t-dependence is investigated. It is shown that the new form of the GPDS allows one to reproduce sufficiently well the electromagnetic form factors of the proton and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-25 O. V. Selyugin

Using a simple picture of the constituent quark as a composite system of point-like partons, we construct the parton distributions by a convolution between constituent quark momentum distributions and constituent quark structure functions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Sergio Scopetta , Vicente Vento , Marco Traini

The Constituent Quark Model has provided a remarkable description of the experimentally observed hadron spectrum but still has no firm theoretical basis. Attempts to provide a QCD justification discussed at Hadron99 include QCD Sum Rules,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Harry J. Lipkin

In this note I give a positive solution to Bullett's conjecture (posed in [1]) regarding a geometric presentation of the universal mod $p$ oriented ring spectrum.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Kiran Luecke

A new formulation of field theory is presented, based on a pseudo-complex description. An extended group structure is introduced, implying a minimal scalar length, rendering the theory regularized a la Pauli-Villars. Cross sections are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Peter O. Hess , Walter Greiner

In this paper, new and significant advances on the understanding the structure of p.p. rings and their generalizations have been made. Especially among them, it is proved that a commutative ring $R$ is a generalized p.p. ring if and only if…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Abolfazl Tarizadeh

Based on a study of the properties of the Lerch's transcendent, exact closed forms of dispersion relations for amplitudes and for derivatives of amplitudes in pp and p\=p scattering are introduced. Exact and complete expressions are written…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-31 E. Ferreira , A. K. Kohara , J. Sesma

Motivated by Quantum Mechanics considerations, we expose some cross product constructions on a groupoid structure. Furthermore, critical remarks are made on some basic formal aspects of the Hopf algebra structure.

General Physics · Physics 2011-05-25 Giuseppe Iurato

I present a new determination of the total cross section for proton-proton collisions from the recent Akeno results on absorption of the cosmic ray protons in the p-Air collisions. Extrapolation to the SSC energy suggests $\sigma_{tot}(p-p)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 N. N. Nikolaev

In the theoretical analysis of high-energy elastic nucleon scattering one starts commonly from the description based on the validity of optical theorem, which allows to derive the value of total cross section directly from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-23 Milos V. Lokajicek , Vojtech Kundrat

The non extensive aspects of $p_T$ distributions obtained in high energy collisions are discussed in relation to possible fractal structure in hadrons, in the sense of the thermofractal structure recently introduced. The evidences of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-04-26 Airton Deppman , Eugenio Megias

I review the predictions of the total cross section for many models, and point out that some of them lead to the conclusion that the standard experimental analysis may lead to systematic errors much larger than expected.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-19 J. R. Cudell
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