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Related papers: Extended non-chiral quark models confronting QCD

200 papers

We investigate the impact of non-Hermiticity on the thermodynamic properties of interacting fermions by examining bilinear extensions to the $3+1$ dimensional $SU(2)$-symmetric Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model of quantum chromodynamics at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-23 Alexander Felski , Alireza Beygi , S. P. Klevansky

It has previously been demonstrated that the mesonic fields in chiral Lagrangians can be related to the quark-level operators of QCD sum-rules via energy-independent (constant) scale factor matrices constrained by chiral symmetry. This…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-23 Amir H. Fariborz , J. Ho , T. G. Steele

The propagation of low-momentum baryons through QCD matter at low isospin density is studied using chiral perturbation theory. When the isospin chemical potential exceeds a critical value, the dispersion relation for the lowest nucleon mode…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael C. Birse , Thomas D. Cohen , Judith A. McGovern

We compute free energy of quark matter at asymptotically high baryon number density in the presence of non zero strange quark mass including dynamics of pseudo Nambu-Goldstone bosons due to chiral symmetry breaking, extending previously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Andrei Kryjevski , Daisuke Yamada

We propose a QCD based many-body model for the nucleus where the strong coupling regime is controlled by a three body string force and the weak coupling regime is dominated by a pairing force. This model operates effectively with a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Henrik Bohr , Constanca Providencia , Joao da Providencia

A local and gauge invariant version of QCD Lagrangian is introduced. The model includes Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) terms within its action in a surprisingly renormalizable form. This occurs thanks to the presence of action terms which at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-05-23 Alejandro Cabo Montes de Oca

In this paper, we conduct a thorough investigation of the surface and curvature tensions, $\sigma$ and $\gamma$, of three-flavor cold quark matter using the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with vector interactions. Our approach ensures both…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-09 A. G. Grunfeld , M. F. Izzo Villafañe , G. Lugones

An extended Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model with chiral group $U(2)\times U(2)$ and spin-0 and spin-1 four quark interactions is used to develop the gauge covariant approach to the diagonalization of the $\pi-a_1$ mixing in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-12-02 A. A. Osipov , B. Hiller , P. M. Zhang

We derive the effective potentials for composite operators in a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model at zero and finite temperature and show that in each case they are equivalent to the corresponding effective potentials based on an auxiliary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Bang-Rong Zhou

It is shown that the strange quark mass undergoes a first order transition in a generalized 3 flavor Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (NJL) Lagrangian which includes a complete set of explicit chiral symmetry breaking interactions. This transition…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-13 J. Morais , J. Moreira , B. Hiller , A. H. Blin , A. A. Osipov

We analyse the effects of the light and strange current quark masses on the phase diagram of QCD at finite temperature and vanishing baryonic chemical potential, computing the speed of sound, the trace anomaly of the energy momentum tensor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-17 J. Moreira , J. Morais , B. Hiller , A. A. Osipov , A. H. Blin

The QCD phase transitions are investigated in the presence of an external magnetic field in the Polyakov improved Nambu--Jona-Lasinio (PNJL) model. We detailedly analyze that how the filling of multiple Landau levels by light (up and down)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-24 Guo-yun Shao , Wei-bo He , Xue-yan Gao

The mass formulas and decay constants of electrically charged and strange pseudoscalar mesons are analyzed within the combined framework of Nambu -- Jona-Lasinio model and the $1/N_c$ expansion up to $\mathcal O(1/N_c^2)$. The light quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-28 A. A. Osipov

Recently quantum simulators have been constructed to investigate experimentally the most prominent theoretical four-point many-body system described by the Hubbard model. By varying the coupling strength of the four-point interaction in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-19 Alireza Beygi , S. P. Klevansky , R. H. Lemmer

We study SU(3)$_L\timesSU(3)_R$ chiral quark model of mesons up to the next to leading order of $1/N_c$ expansion. Composite vector and axial-vector mesons resonances are introduced via non-linear realization of chiral SU(3) and vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiao-Jun Wang , Mu-Lin Yan

We derive the low-energy limit of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) and provide evidence that in the 't Hooft limit, i.e. for a very large number of colors and increasing 't Hooft coupling, quark confinement is recovered. The low energy limit of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-10 Marco Frasca , Anish Ghoshal , Stefan Groote

I propose a controlled approximation to QCD-like theories with massless quarks by employing supersymmetric QCD perturbed by anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking. They have identical massless particle contents. Thanks to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-06-30 Hitoshi Murayama

We discuss in this note simultaneous existence of chiral symmetry breaking and color superconductivity at finite temperature and density in a Nambu-Jona-Lasinio type model. The methodology involves an explicit construction of a variational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiranmaya Mishra , Jitendra C. Parikh

The effective quark Lagrangian is derived from the QCD action by means of averaging over the vacuum fields. In the limit of large N_c and keeping for simplicity the lowest order gluonic correlator one obtains nonlinear equations for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Yu. A. Simonov

Chiral symmetry is an important aspect of QCD. Modelling this via the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model, we construct a complete relativistic transport theory for quarks and mesons. The collision integral is analysed in a systematic 1/N_c…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 S. P. Klevansky , A. Ogura , P. Rehberg , J. Hüfner