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We present very simple non-integral relations between deep inelastic structure functions $F_L$, $F_2$ and the gluon distribution at small $x$ based on perturbative QCD which are useful for the phenomenological analysis of data at low $x$.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Parente , A. V. Kotikov

The QCD hardness scale for secondary particles ($h$) production in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scattering (DIS), $e p \to e' X h$, gradually decreases from $Q^{2}$, the photon virtuality which determines the hard scale in the virtual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Szczurek , N. N. Nikolaev , J. Speth

Semi-inclusive deep inelastic Scattering (SIDIS) has been a very successful tool to investigate the partonic structure of the nucleon over the last decade. Compared to inclusive DIS, information about the quantum numbers of the struck quark…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2018-10-09 Anselm Vossen

Using the high energy color dipole formalism, we study the coherent and incoherent nuclear DVCS process in the small-x regime. We consider simple models for the elementary dipole-hadron scattering amplitude that captures main features of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-20 M. V. T. Machado

An analysis of nuclear properties based on a relativistic energy functional containing Dirac nucleons and classical scalar and vector meson fields is discussed. Density functional theory implies that this energy functional can include…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 R. J. Furnstahl , Brian D. Serot , Hua-Bin Tang

We present a unified description of nuclear deep inelastic scattering (DIS) over the whole region $0<x<1$ of the Bjorken variable. Our approach is based on a relativistically covariant formalism which uses analytical properties of quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 S. A. Kulagin , G. Piller , W. Weise

Hadron production in hard scattering reactions is described by the hadronization mechanism which combines quarks into final-state hadrons. Within the theoretical framework of leading-twist collinear QCD, the cross section for hadron…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-01-20 Nour Makke

I discuss the saturation regime of QCD: the weak-coupling regime that describes large parton densities inside hadrons and the resulting high-energy behavior of scattering amplitudes. I briefly review past successes in the context of deep…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Cyrille Marquet

We present a new cascade-type microscopic simulation of nucleus-nucleus collisions at RHIC energies. The basic elements are partons (quarks and gluons) moving in 8N-dimensional phase space according to Poincare-covariant dynamics. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-17 V. Börchers , J. Meyer , St. Gieseke , G. Martens , C. C. Noack

We review recent theoretical developments in understanding the many-body perturbative QCD dynamics of strongly-interacting hard probes in dense nuclear matter. The relation between initial- and final-state parton scattering in nuclei and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ivan Vitev

Relativistic heavy ion collisions produce thousands of particles, and it is sometimes difficult to believe that these processes allow for a theoretical description directly in terms of the underlying theory - QCD. However once the parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Kharzeev

Generalized parton distributions encompass a wealth of information concerning the three-dimensional quark and gluon structure of the nucleon, and thus provide an ideal focus for the study of hadron structure using lattice QCD. The special…

We extend the QCD Parton Model analysis using a factorized nuclear structure model incorporating individual nucleons and pairs of correlated nucleons. Our analysis of high-energy data from lepton Deep-Inelastic Scattering, Drell-Yan and W/Z…

Using gauge invariant hadronic two- and three- density correlators we extract information on the spatial distributions of quarks in hadrons, and on hadron shape and multipole moments within quenched lattice QCD. Combined with the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Alexandrou , Ph. de Forcrand , A. Tsapalis

The charged current weak interaction can distinguish quark flavors, it provides a valid method to determine (transverse momentum dependent) parton distribution functions in high energy reactions by utilizing tagged hadrons. In this paper,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-21 Wenyan Yu , Weihua Yang , Xing-hua Yang

We propose a new criterium for saturation of the density of partons both in nucleons and nuclei. It is applicable to any multiple scattering model which would be used to compute the number of strings exchanged in $ep$ and $eA$ collisions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 N. Armesto , C. A. Salgado

The quantitative knowledge of heavy nuclei's partonic structure is currently limited to rather large values of momentum fraction $x$ -- robust experimental constraints below $x \sim 10^{-2}$ at low resolution scale $Q^2$ are particularly…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-12-13 E. C. Aschenauer , S. Fazio , M. A. C. Lamont , H. Paukkunen , Pia Zurita

The helicity dependent parton distributions describe the number density of partons with given longitudinal momentum x and given polarization in a hadron polarized longitudinally with respect to its motion. After the discovery, more than 70…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-11-01 Sergio Scopetta , Vicente Vento

The Lorentz contraction of ultrarelativistic nuclei entails a spatial overlap and fusion (recombination, saturation) of partons belonging to different nucleons at the same impact parameter. In these lectures we present a consistent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 I. P. Ivanov , N. N. Nikolaev , W. Schäfer , B. G. Zakharov , V. R. Zoller

In this work we use the string/gauge duality within the Softwall Model (SW). In this model a dilaton field is introduced in the action for the fields playing the role of a soft infrared (IR) cutoff. The SW model is very useful as it…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-19 Eduardo Folco Capossoli , Henrique Boschi-Filho
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