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We use all the available new precise data for deep inelastic and related hard scattering processes to perform NLO global parton analyses. These new data allow an improved determination of partons and, in particular, the inclusion of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 A. D. Martin , R. G. Roberts , W. J. Stirling , R. S. Thorne

The rare Hyperon decay $\Sigma^+ \to p \ell^+ \ell^-$ is an $s \to d$ flavour changing neutral current process, which is highly suppressed within the Standard Model, and is therefore sensitive to new physics. Due to recent improvements in…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-05-04 Felix Erben , Vera Gülpers , Maxwell T. Hansen , Raoul Hodgson , Antonin Portelli

In this review we give a perspective of the theoretical work done recently on the interpretation of results from $B$, $D$, $\Lambda_b$, $\Lambda_c$ weak decays into final states that contain interacting hadrons, and how it is possible to…

The production of the excited charmed baryon doublet $\Lambda_c^*$ via fragmentation is studied. An analysis of the subsequent hadronic decays of the doublet within the framework of heavy hadron chiral perturbation theory produces…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 John K. Elwood

The discovery of a 2 Msun neutron star provided a robust constraint for the theory of exotic dense matter, bringing into question the existence of strange baryons in the interiors of neutron stars. Although many theories fail to reproduce…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-26 M. Bejger

We make a detailed study of the longitudinal polarization of hyperons and anti-hyperons in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering. We present the numerical results for spin transfer in quark fragmentation processes, analyze…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-30 Shan-shan Zhou , Ye Chen , Zuo-tang Liang , Qing-hua Xu

Spin dependent fragmentation functions for heavy flavor quarks to fragment into heavy baryons are calculated in a quark-diquark model. The production of intermediate spin 1/2 and 3/2 excited states is explicity included. The resulting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Adamov , Gary R. Goldstein

Only a fraction of all $\Lambda$ and $\bar{\Lambda}$ hyperons detected in heavy ion collisions are produced from the hot and dense matter directly at the hadronization. These hyperons are called the {\em primary} hyperons. The rest of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-08-17 Gaoqing Cao , Iurii Karpenko

A Comment on the recently published reevaluation of the polarization-averaged parton distribution of strange quarks in the nucleon using final data on the multiplicities of charged kaons in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-08-13 E. C. Aschenauer , H. E. Jackson , S. Joosten , K. Rith , G. Schnell , C. Van Hulse

The global spin polarization of hyperons in heavy-ion collisions have been investigated by including spin correlation effects among their constituent quarks. The available data on global spin polarizations of hyperons and spin alignments of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-12 Lucia Oliva , Qun Wang , Xin-Nian Wang

Systematic trends of baryon transport, chemical freeze-out, and kinetic freeze-out in high energy nuclear collisions are presented. Further measurements of particles with heavy flavors are proposed in order to shed light on collision…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Nu Xu

We study the inclusive production of $\Lambda$ ($\bar \Lambda$) in several high energy collision processes ($e^+e^-, e^{\pm}p, \nu (\bar \nu)p, pp$), in view of an accurate determination of the unpolarized and polarized fragmentation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Jacques Soffer

The increasing number of flavour anomalies calls for the investigation of new processes where tensions similar to the observed ones could emerge. Observables sensitive to physics beyond the Standard Model need to be identified. We discuss…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-22 Pietro Colangelo , Fulvia De Fazio , Francesco Loparco

We suggest other decays which can more effectively identify the effect of rotational motion and presence of the magnetic field, compared to $\Lambda,\bar\Lambda$ hyperon decayse used so far.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-06-10 Edward Shuryak

I discuss the present situation with regard to a variety of theoretical topics in hadronic spin physics: (a) global analysis of the g1 data---positivity at leading and next-to-leading order, renormalisation-scheme dependence,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Philip G. Ratcliffe

An alternative model of the fragmentation of the Lund string, investigating the hypothesis of helix-like ordered gluon field, is compared with hadronic $Z^0$ data. A significant improvement in the description of various measured quantities…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-14 Šárka Todorova

We discuss the stability of hidden and open heavy-flavor hadronic states made of either two or three mesons. References are made in passing to studies regarding two and three-body systems containing baryons. We perform a comparative study…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-07-14 H. Garcilazo , A. Valcarce

An NLO QCD analysis of the ZEUS data on $e^+ p$ deep inelastic scattering together with fixed-target data has been performed from which the gluon and quark densities of the proton and the value of the strong coupling parameter,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 A. M. Cooper-Sarkar

We discuss the equation of state of neutron stars in the dense interior considering hyperons and the possible onset of kaon condensation within the relativistic mean field model. We find that hyperons are favoured in dense matter and that…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-02-23 J. Schaffner , J. Bondorf , I. N. Mishustin

We review recent theoretical and experimental developments in spin dynamics and polarization phenomena in relativistic systems, with a particular focus on heavy-ion collisions. The large angular momentum and magnetic field generated in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-14 Sourav Dey , Arpan Das , Hiranmaya Mishra , Amaresh Jaiswal