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The instanton interaction in QCD generates an effective potential for scalar quark-antiquark condensates in the color singlet and octet channels. For three light quark flavors the cubic term in this potential induces an octet condensate and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 C. Wetterich

Two-color finite density QCD is free from the sign problem, and it is thus regarded as a good model to check the validity of the analytic continuation method. We study the method in terms of the corresponding chiral random matrix model. It…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-03-06 Yasuhiko Shinno , Hiroshi Yoneyama

The chemical potential ($\mu$) dependence of the topological susceptibility with two-color two-flavor QCD is studied. We find that at temperature $T \approx T_c /2$, where $T_c$ denotes the critical temperature at zero chemical potential,…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2018-12-05 Etsuko Itou , Kei Iida , Tong-Gyu Lee

In the first part of these lectures we discuss the infrared limit of the spectrum of the QCD Dirac operator. We discuss the global symmetries of the QCD partition function and show that the Dirac spectrum near zero virtuality is determined…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We propose a simple instanton-based random matrix model of hot QCD that in the quenched case precisely reproduces the distribution of the lowest lattice overlap Dirac eigenvalues. Even after including dynamical quarks the model can be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-04 Tamas G. Kovacs

We study QCD with two flavours of colour-sextet quarks as a candidate walking-Technicolor theory. We simulate lattice QCD with two flavours of colour-sextet staggered quarks at finite temperatures to observe the scales of confinement and…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2010-11-05 D. K. Sinclair , J. B. Kogut

Formalism for a unified description of distinct superfluid phases of a deconfined QCD matter at finite density together with the phase of spontaneously broken chiral symmetry is presented. Dispersion laws of the quasiquark excitations in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Jiri Hosek

Dynamical chiral symmetry breaking is a nonperturbative phenomenon that may be studied using QCD's gap equation. Model-independent results can be obtained with a nonperturbative and symmetry preserving truncation. The gap equation yields…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 C. D. Roberts

We study the restoration of the spontaneously broken chiral symmetry and the anomalously broken axial U(1) symmetry in finite temperature QCD at zero chemical potential. We use 2 flavors lattice QCD with optimal domain-wall fermion on the $…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-12-02 Ting-Wai Chiu , Wen-Ping Chen , Yu-Chih Chen , Han-Yi Chou , Tung-Han Hsieh

We consider chiral symmetry breaking at nonzero chemical potential and discuss the relation with the spectrum of the Dirac operator. We solve the so called Silver Blaze Problem that the chiral condensate at zero temperature does not depend…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 J. C. Osborn , K. Splittorff , J. J. M. Verbaarschot

We suggest that for QCD in the limit of a large number of colors, N, the axial U(1) symmetry of massless quarks is effectively restored at the deconfining=chiral phase transition. If the deconfining transition is of second order, then the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-06 D. Kharzeev , R. D. Pisarski , M. H. G. Tytgat

The properties of cold and dense quark matter have been the subject of extensive investigation, especially in the last decade. Unfortunately, we still lack of a complete understanding of the properties of matter in these conditions. One…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-06-25 Massimo Mannarelli

An alternative pattern of the chiral symmetry breaking, suggested recently by Stern, is investigated. It could be self-consistent provided that the chiral $SU(N_f) \times SU(N_f)$ symmetry is broken spontaneously down to $SU(N_f) \times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-25 Ian I. Kogan , Alex Kovner , M. A. Shifman

We propose a new method for simulating QCD at finite density, where interesting phases such as the color superconductivity phase is conjectured to appear. The method is based on a general factorization property of distribution functions of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 Jun Nishimura

We study SU(2) color QCD with even number of quark flavors. First, using QCD inequalities we show that at finite baryon chemical potential mu, condensation must occur in the channel with scalar diquark quantum numbers. This breaks the U(1)…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 J. B. Kogut , M. A. Stephanov , D. Toublan

We consider diquark condensation in finite density lattice SU(2). We first present an extension of Vafa-Witten result, on spontaneous breaking of vector-like global symmetries, that allows us to formulate a no-go theorem for diquark…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Aloisio , V. Azcoiti , G. Di Carlo , A. Galante , A. F. Grillo

We consider diquark condensation in external chromomagnetic fields at non--zero temperature. The general features of this process are investigated for various field configurations in relation to their symmetry properties and the form of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 D. Ebert , K. G. Klimenko , H. Toki , V. Ch. Zhukovsky

We describe the low energy excitations of the diquark condensates in the color-flavor locked phase of QCD with three massless flavors, at high baryon densities, in terms of a non-linear effective lagrangian. Such a lagrangian is formally…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Casalbuoni , R. Gatto

Spontaneous symmetry breaking plays a pivotal role in physics ranging from the emergence of elementary particles to the phase transitions of matter. The spontaneous breaking of continuous time translation symmetry leads to a novel state of…

The Hubbard model is reformulated in terms of different ``colored'' fermion species for the electrons or holes at different lattice sites. Antiferromagnetic ordering or d-wave superconductivity can then be described in terms of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Tobias Baier , Eike Bick , Christof Wetterich