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We study the effects of off-shellness in the generalized parton distributions of the pion. On general grounds, these distributions exhibit a richer structure than in the on-shell case due to absence of the crossing symmetry. In particular,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-11-21 Vanamali Shastry , Wojciech Broniowski , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

The differential cross section for elastic electron proton scattering has been calculated taking into account the two photon exchange within the phenomenological description of the electromagnetic electron proton interactions. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-20 M. V. Galynskii , R. E. Gerasimov

The generalized Klein-Nishina formula for Compton scattering of charged particles by a finite train of pulses is derived in the framework of quantum electrodynamics. The formula also applies to classical Thomson scattering provided that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-04 K. Krajewska , F. Cajiao Vélez , J. Z. Kamiński

Dispersion relations provide a powerful tool to describe the electromagnetic form factors of the nucleon both in the spacelike and timelike regions with constraints from unitarity and perturbative QCD. We give a brief introduction into…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 H. -W. Hammer

Interactions between hard partons and the quark-gluon plasma range from frequent soft interactions to rare hard scatterings. The larger number of soft interactions makes possible an effective stochastic description of parton-plasma…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-01-23 Tianyu Dai , Steffen A. Bass , Jean-François Paquet , Derek Teaney

The gravitational form factors which are obtained from the matrix elements of the energy-momentum tensor provide us information about internal distributions of mass, energy, pressure and shear. The Druck term is the least understood among…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-27 Poonam Choudhary , Bheemsehan Gurjar , Dipankar Chakrabarti , Asmita Mukherjee

The comparative analysis of different sets of the parton distribution functions (PDFs), based on the description of the whole sets of experimental data of electromagnetic form factors of the proton and neutron, is made in the framework of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 O. V. Selyugin

Electron scattering cross section, as well as proton scattering cross section, observes the point-proton and the point-neutron distributions, but both cross sections are not able to determine them separately. If they are analyzed…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-30 Toshio Suzuki , Rika Danjo , Toshimi Suda , Masayuki Matsuzaki , Tomotsugu Wakasa

The electromagnetic form factors are crucial to our understanding of the proton internal structure, and thus provide a strong constraint of the distributions of the charge and magnetization current within the proton. We adopted the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M Y Hussein

A brief overview of the recent activity in the measurement of the elastic electromagnetic proton and neutron form factors is presented. It is discussed how the quality of the data has been greatly improved by performing double polarization…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Marc Vanderhaeghen

Leading order parton distributions in the photon are extracted from the existing $F_2^\gamma$ measurements and the low-$x$ proton structure function. The latter is related to the photon structure function by assuming Gribov factorization to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 H. Abramowicz , E. Gurvich , A. Levy

In this work we report on using light-front dynamics to describe generalized parton distributions, which are correlation functions encountered in virtual Compton scattering at large momentum transfer. This two photon process requires pair…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 B. C. Tiburzi

The quark spin densities related to generalized parton distributions in impact-parameter space and to transverse-momentum dependent parton distributions are reviewed within a light-cone quark model, with focus on the role of the different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 B. Pasquini , S. Boffi , P. Schweitzer

An updated flexible parametrization of the generalized parton distributions in the quark, antiquark and gluon sectors is presented using constraints from high precision electron nucleon deep inelastic scattering data, as well as from the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-06 Zaki Panjsheeri , Douglas Q. Adams , Adil Khawaja , Saraswati Pandey , Kemal Tezgin , Simonetta Liuti

The process of Compton scattering $\gamma e^{\pm} \to \gamma e^{\pm}$ in a strongly magnetized medium of arbitrary temperature and zeroth chemical potential was considered. The analytical expressions for the partial cross section in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. V. Chistyakov , D. A. Rumyantsev

We determine the nucleon electromagnetic form factors and their uncertainties from world electron scattering data. The analysis incorporates two-photon exchange corrections, constraints on the low-Q2 and high-Q2 behavior, and additional…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-12-12 Zhihong Ye , John Arrington , Richard J. Hill , Gabriel Lee

Electromagnetic form factors of proton and neutron, obtained from a new fit of data, are presented. The proton form factors are obtained from a simultaneous fit to the ratio $\mu_p G_{Ep}/G_{Mp}$ determined from polarization transfer…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 W. M. Alberico , S. M. Bilenky , C. Giunti , K. M. Graczyk

In this paper, we investigate the form factors and impact parameter space parton distribution functions of the $\rho$ meson derived from the generalized parton distributions within the framework of the Nambu--Jona-Lasinio model,employing a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-07 Jin-Li Zhang

We give a description of double parton scattering with measured transverse momenta in the final state, extending the formalism for factorisation and resummation developed by Collins, Soper and Sterman for the production of colourless…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-15 Maarten G. A. Buffing , Markus Diehl , Tomas Kasemets

We discuss the phenomenology of strange-quark dynamics in the nucleon, based on experimental and theoretical results for electroweak form factors and for parton densities. In particular, we construct a model for the generalized parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-01-22 M. Diehl , Th. Feldmann , P. Kroll