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I compute the hard spectator interaction amplitude in $B\to\pi\pi$ at NLO i.e. at O(\alpha_s^2). This special part of the amplitude, whose LO starts at O(\alpha_s), is defined in the framework of QCD factorization. QCD factorization allows…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Volker Pilipp

We employ a variational basis with a number of $\bar{q}q$ and $\pi\pi$ lattice interpolating fields with quantum numbers of the $\rho$ resonance to extract the discrete energy spectrum in a finite volume. In the elastic region, this…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-04-21 C. B. Lang , Daniel Mohler , Sasa Prelovsek , Matija Vidmar

The QCD coupling alpha_s is determined at NLO*+NMLLA accuracy from the comparison of experimental jet data to theoretical predictions of the energy-evolution of the parton-to-hadron fragmentation function moments (multiplicity, peak, width,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-10-20 David d'Enterria , Redamy Pérez-Ramos

Theoretical predictions of the proton--neutron mass difference and measurements of the proton's charge radius require inputs from the Compton amplitude subtraction function. Model-dependent and non-relativistic calculations of this…

A method for computing electromagnetic properties of hadrons in lattice QCD is described. The electromagnetic field is introduced dynamically, using a noncompact formulation. Employing enhanced electric charges, the dependence of the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Duncan , E. Eichten , H. Thacker

We calculate the long distance contribution to $D^{+,0}\to\pi^{+,0}l^+l^-$ decays by the use of a vector meson dominance model, in which the $\phi$-meson plays the central role. The branching ratios obtained are $10^{-6}$ and a few times…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-12-30 Paul Singer , Da-Xin Zhang

A QCD model with an infinite number of vector mesons suggested by one of the authors is used to derive the value of the correction $\delta\alpha_{hadr}$ for $\alpha(m_{Z}^{2})$ due to the strong interactions. The result is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 B. V. Geshkenbein , V. L. Morgunov

A lattice QCD approach to the calculation of the long-distance contributions to $\epsilon_K$ is presented. This parameter describes indirect CP violation in $K\to\pi\pi$ decay. While the short-distance contribution to $\epsilon_K$ can be…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-09-06 Ziyuan Bai , Norman H. Christ , Joseph M. Karpie , Christopher T. Sachrajda , Amarjit Soni , Bigeng Wang

We report on our update to [1] on the hadronic running of electroweak couplings from $O(a)$-improved Wilson fermions with $N_f=2+1$ flavours. The inclusion of additional ensembles at very fine lattice spacings together with a number of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-02-17 Alessandro Conigli , Georg von Hippel , Simon Kuberski , Harvey B. Meyer , Konstantin Ottnad , Hartmut Wittig

We present a new dispersive framework for the extraction of the strong coupling constant $\alpha_s$ from $\tau$-lepton decays. A new feature of our procedure is the use of the quark-hadron duality on the limited region $s_{\rm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-26 B. A. Magradze

We determine the weak mixing angle in the MS-bar scheme at energy scales relevant for present and future low energy electroweak measurements. We relate the renormalization group evolution of the weak mixing angle to the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Jens Erler , Michael J. Ramsey-Musolf

The method of QCD sum rules has proven to be particularly useful in heavy quark physics, where a small distance scale is provided by the inverse heavy quark mass. We present two new examples for the application of this method to B-physics:…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 A. Khodjamirian , R. Rückl

We report a first, complete lattice QCD calculation of the long-distance contribution to the $K^+\to\pi^+\nu\bar{\nu}$ decay within the standard model. This is a second-order weak process involving two four-Fermi operators that is highly…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-06-28 Ziyuan Bai , Norman H. Christ , Xu Feng , Andrew Lawson , Antonin Portelli , Christopher T. Sachrajda

We present a measurement of the fundamental parameter of the standard model, the weak mixing angle, in $p\bar{p}\rightarrow Z/\gamma^{*}\rightarrow e^{+}e^{-}$ events at a center of mass energy of 1.96 TeV, using data corresponding to 9.7…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-07-14 D0 Collaboration

Absorption-line systems detected in high resolution quasar spectra can be used to compare the value of dimensionless fundamental constants such as the fine-structure constant, alpha, and the proton-to-electron mass ratio, mu = m_p/m_e, as…

Precise radial velocity measurements (delta v/c ~ 10^{-7}) of FeII lines in damped Ly-alpha systems from very high quality VLT/UVES spectra of quasars HE0515-4414 and Q1101-264 are used to probe cosmological time dependence of the fine…

We propose a modified procedure for extracting the numerical value for the strong coupling constant $\alpha_s$ from the $\tau$ lepton hadronic decay rate into non-strange particles in the vector channel. We employ the concept of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-11-06 B. A. Magradze

We present a new determination of the strong coupling constant from lattice QCD simulations. We use four different short-distance quantities to obtain the coupling, three different (infrared) meson splittings to tune the simulation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2016-08-24 C. T. H. Davies , K. Hornbostel , G. P. Lepage , P. McCallum , J. Shigemitsu , J. Sloan

A method for computing electromagnetic properties of hadrons in lattice QCD is described and preliminary numerical results are presented. The electromagnetic field is introduced dynamically, using a noncompact formulation. Employing…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Duncan , E. Eichten , H. Thacker

The differential branching fraction of the decay $\Lambda_b^0\rightarrow\Lambda\mu^+\mu^-$ is measured as a function of the square of the dimuon invariant mass, $q^2$. A yield of $78\pm12$ $\Lambda_b^0\rightarrow\Lambda\mu^+\mu^-$ decays is…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2014-09-16 LHCb collaboration , R. Aaij , B. Adeva , M. Adinolfi , C. Adrover , A. Affolder , Z. Ajaltouni , J. Albrecht , F. Alessio , M. Alexander , S. Ali , G. Alkhazov , P. Alvarez Cartelle , A. A. Alves , S. Amato , S. Amerio , Y. Amhis , L. Anderlini , J. Anderson , R. Andreassen , J. E. Andrews , R. B. Appleby , O. Aquines Gutierrez , F. Archilli , A. Artamonov , M. Artuso , E. Aslanides , G. Auriemma , M. Baalouch , S. Bachmann , J. J. Back , C. Baesso , V. Balagura , W. Baldini , R. J. Barlow , C. Barschel , S. Barsuk , W. Barter , Th. Bauer , A. Bay , J. Beddow , F. Bedeschi , I. Bediaga , S. Belogurov , K. Belous , I. Belyaev , E. Ben-Haim , G. Bencivenni , S. Benson , J. Benton , A. Berezhnoy , R. Bernet , M. -O. Bettler , M. van Beuzekom , A. Bien , S. Bifani , T. Bird , A. Bizzeti , P. M. Bjørnstad , T. Blake , F. Blanc , J. Blouw , S. Blusk , V. Bocci , A. Bondar , N. Bondar , W. Bonivento , S. Borghi , A. Borgia , T. J. V. Bowcock , E. Bowen , C. Bozzi , T. Brambach , J. van den Brand , J. Bressieux , D. Brett , M. Britsch , T. Britton , N. H. Brook , H. Brown , I. Burducea , A. Bursche , G. Busetto , J. Buytaert , S. Cadeddu , O. Callot , M. Calvi , M. Calvo Gomez , A. Camboni , P. Campana , D. Campora Perez , A. Carbone , G. Carboni , R. Cardinale , A. Cardini , H. Carranza-Mejia , L. Carson , K. Carvalho Akiba , G. Casse , L. Castillo Garcia , M. Cattaneo , Ch. Cauet , R. Cenci , M. Charles , Ph. Charpentier , P. Chen , N. Chiapolini , M. Chrzaszcz , K. Ciba , X. Cid Vidal , G. Ciezarek , P. E. L. Clarke , M. Clemencic , H. V. Cliff , J. Closier , C. Coca , V. Coco , J. Cogan , E. Cogneras , P. Collins , A. Comerma-Montells , A. Contu , A. Cook , M. Coombes , S. Coquereau , G. Corti , B. Couturier , G. A. Cowan , D. C. Craik , S. Cunliffe , R. Currie , C. D'Ambrosio , P. David , P. N. Y. David , A. Davis , I. De Bonis , K. De Bruyn , S. De Capua , M. De Cian , J. M. De Miranda , L. De Paula , W. De Silva , P. De Simone , D. Decamp , M. Deckenhoff , L. Del Buono , N. Déléage , D. Derkach , O. Deschamps , F. Dettori , A. Di Canto , F. Di Ruscio , H. Dijkstra , M. Dogaru , S. Donleavy , F. Dordei , A. Dosil Suárez , D. Dossett , A. Dovbnya , F. Dupertuis , P. Durante , R. Dzhelyadin , A. Dziurda , A. Dzyuba , S. Easo , U. Egede , V. Egorychev , S. Eidelman , D. van Eijk , S. Eisenhardt , U. Eitschberger , R. Ekelhof , L. Eklund , I. El Rifai , Ch. Elsasser , A. Falabella , C. Färber , G. Fardell , C. Farinelli , S. Farry , V. Fave , D. Ferguson , V. Fernandez Albor , F. Ferreira Rodrigues , M. Ferro-Luzzi , S. Filippov , M. Fiore , C. Fitzpatrick , M. Fontana , F. Fontanelli , R. Forty , O. Francisco , M. Frank , C. Frei , M. Frosini , S. Furcas , E. Furfaro , A. Gallas Torreira , D. Galli , M. Gandelman , P. Gandini , Y. Gao , J. Garofoli , P. Garosi , J. Garra Tico , L. Garrido , C. Gaspar , R. Gauld , E. Gersabeck , M. Gersabeck , T. Gershon , Ph. Ghez , V. Gibson , L. Giubega , V. V. Gligorov , C. Göbel , D. Golubkov , A. Golutvin , A. Gomes , H. Gordon , M. Grabalosa Gándara , R. Graciani Diaz , L. A. Granado Cardoso , E. Graugés , G. Graziani , A. Grecu , E. Greening , S. Gregson , P. Griffith , O. Grünberg , B. Gui , E. Gushchin , Yu. Guz , T. Gys , C. Hadjivasiliou , G. Haefeli , C. Haen , S. C. Haines , S. Hall , B. Hamilton , T. Hampson , S. Hansmann-Menzemer , N. Harnew , S. T. Harnew , J. Harrison , T. Hartmann , J. He , T. Head , V. Heijne , K. Hennessy , P. Henrard , J. A. Hernando Morata , E. van Herwijnen , A. Hicheur , E. Hicks , D. Hill , M. Hoballah , M. Holtrop , C. Hombach , P. Hopchev , W. Hulsbergen , P. Hunt , T. Huse , N. Hussain , D. Hutchcroft , D. Hynds , V. Iakovenko , M. Idzik , P. Ilten , R. Jacobsson , A. Jaeger , E. Jans , P. Jaton , A. Jawahery , F. Jing , M. John , D. Johnson , C. R. Jones , C. Joram , B. Jost , M. Kaballo , S. Kandybei , W. Kanso , M. Karacson , T. M. Karbach , I. R. Kenyon , T. Ketel , A. Keune , B. Khanji , O. Kochebina , I. Komarov , R. F. Koopman , P. Koppenburg , M. Korolev , A. Kozlinskiy , L. Kravchuk , K. Kreplin , M. Kreps , G. Krocker , P. Krokovny , F. Kruse , M. Kucharczyk , V. Kudryavtsev , T. Kvaratskheliya , V. N. La Thi , D. Lacarrere , G. Lafferty , A. Lai , D. Lambert , R. W. Lambert , E. Lanciotti , G. Lanfranchi , C. Langenbruch , T. Latham , C. Lazzeroni , R. Le Gac , J. van Leerdam , J. -P. Lees , R. Lefèvre , A. Leflat , J. Lefrançois , S. Leo , O. Leroy , T. Lesiak , B. Leverington , Y. Li , L. Li Gioi , M. Liles , R. Lindner , C. Linn , B. Liu , G. Liu , S. Lohn , I. Longstaff , J. H. Lopes , N. Lopez-March , H. Lu , D. Lucchesi , J. Luisier , H. Luo , F. Machefert , I. V. Machikhiliyan , F. Maciuc , O. Maev , S. Malde , G. Manca , G. Mancinelli , J. Maratas , U. Marconi , P. Marino , R. Märki , J. Marks , G. Martellotti , A. Martens , A. Martín Sánchez , M. Martinelli , D. Martinez Santos , D. Martins Tostes , A. Massafferri , R. Matev , Z. Mathe , C. Matteuzzi , E. Maurice , A. Mazurov , B. Mc Skelly , J. McCarthy , A. McNab , R. McNulty , B. Meadows , F. Meier , M. Meissner , M. Merk , D. A. Milanes , M. -N. Minard , J. Molina Rodriguez , S. Monteil , D. Moran , P. Morawski , A. Mordà , M. J. Morello , R. Mountain , I. Mous , F. Muheim , K. Müller , R. Muresan , B. Muryn , B. Muster , P. Naik , T. Nakada , R. Nandakumar , I. Nasteva , M. Needham , S. Neubert , N. Neufeld , A. D. Nguyen , T. D. Nguyen , C. Nguyen-Mau , M. Nicol , V. Niess , R. Niet , N. Nikitin , T. Nikodem , A. Nomerotski , A. Novoselov , A. Oblakowska-Mucha , V. Obraztsov , S. Oggero , S. Ogilvy , O. Okhrimenko , R. Oldeman , M. Orlandea , J. M. Otalora Goicochea , P. Owen , A. Oyanguren , B. K. Pal , A. Palano , M. Palutan , J. Panman , A. Papanestis , M. Pappagallo , C. Parkes , C. J. Parkinson , G. Passaleva , G. D. Patel , M. Patel , G. N. Patrick , C. Patrignani , C. Pavel-Nicorescu , A. Pazos Alvarez , A. Pellegrino , G. Penso , M. Pepe Altarelli , S. Perazzini , E. Perez Trigo , A. Pérez-Calero Yzquierdo , P. Perret , M. Perrin-Terrin , L. Pescatore , G. Pessina , K. Petridis , A. Petrolini , A. Phan , E. Picatoste Olloqui , B. Pietrzyk , T. Pilař , D. Pinci , S. Playfer , M. Plo Casasus , F. Polci , G. Polok , A. Poluektov , E. Polycarpo , A. Popov , D. Popov , B. Popovici , C. Potterat , A. Powell , J. Prisciandaro , A. Pritchard , C. Prouve , V. Pugatch , A. Puig Navarro , G. Punzi , W. Qian , J. H. Rademacker , B. Rakotomiaramanana , M. S. Rangel , I. Raniuk , N. Rauschmayr , G. Raven , S. Redford , M. M. Reid , A. C. dos Reis , S. Ricciardi , A. Richards , K. Rinnert , V. Rives Molina , D. A. Roa Romero , P. Robbe , D. A. Roberts , E. Rodrigues , P. Rodriguez Perez , S. Roiser , V. Romanovsky , A. Romero Vidal , J. Rouvinet , T. Ruf , F. Ruffini , H. Ruiz , P. Ruiz Valls , G. Sabatino , J. J. Saborido Silva , N. Sagidova , P. Sail , B. Saitta , V. Salustino Guimaraes , C. Salzmann , B. Sanmartin Sedes , M. Sannino , R. Santacesaria , C. Santamarina Rios , E. Santovetti , M. Sapunov , A. Sarti , C. Satriano , A. Satta , M. Savrie , D. Savrina , P. Schaack , M. Schiller , H. Schindler , M. Schlupp , M. Schmelling , B. Schmidt , O. Schneider , A. Schopper , M. -H. Schune , R. Schwemmer , B. Sciascia , A. Sciubba , M. Seco , A. Semennikov , I. Sepp , N. Serra , J. Serrano , P. Seyfert , M. Shapkin , I. Shapoval , P. Shatalov , Y. Shcheglov , T. Shears , L. Shekhtman , O. Shevchenko , V. Shevchenko , A. Shires , R. Silva Coutinho , M. Sirendi , T. Skwarnicki , N. A. Smith , E. Smith , J. Smith , M. Smith , M. D. Sokoloff , F. J. P. Soler , F. Soomro , D. Souza , B. Souza De Paula , B. Spaan , A. Sparkes , P. Spradlin , F. Stagni , S. Stahl , O. Steinkamp , S. Stoica , S. Stone , B. Storaci , M. Straticiuc , U. Straumann , V. K. Subbiah , L. Sun , S. Swientek , V. Syropoulos , M. Szczekowski , P. Szczypka , T. Szumlak , S. T'Jampens , M. Teklishyn , E. Teodorescu , F. Teubert , C. Thomas , E. Thomas , J. van Tilburg , V. Tisserand , M. Tobin , S. Tolk , D. Tonelli , S. Topp-Joergensen , N. Torr , E. Tournefier , S. Tourneur , M. T. Tran , M. Tresch , A. Tsaregorodtsev , P. Tsopelas , N. Tuning , M. Ubeda Garcia , A. Ukleja , D. Urner , A. Ustyuzhanin , U. Uwer , V. Vagnoni , G. Valenti , A. Vallier , M. Van Dijk , R. Vazquez Gomez , P. Vazquez Regueiro , C. Vázquez Sierra , S. Vecchi , J. J. Velthuis , M. Veltri , G. Veneziano , M. Vesterinen , B. Viaud , D. Vieira , X. Vilasis-Cardona , A. Vollhardt , D. Volyanskyy , D. Voong , A. Vorobyev , V. Vorobyev , C. Voß , H. Voss , R. Waldi , C. Wallace , R. Wallace , S. Wandernoth , J. Wang , D. R. Ward , N. K. Watson , A. D. Webber , D. Websdale , M. Whitehead , J. Wicht , J. Wiechczynski , D. Wiedner , L. Wiggers , G. Wilkinson , M. P. Williams , M. Williams , F. F. Wilson , J. Wimberley , J. Wishahi , M. Witek , S. A. Wotton , S. Wright , S. Wu , K. Wyllie , Y. Xie , Z. Xing , Z. Yang , R. Young , X. Yuan , O. Yushchenko , M. Zangoli , M. Zavertyaev , F. Zhang , L. Zhang , W. C. Zhang , Y. Zhang , A. Zhelezov , A. Zhokhov , L. Zhong , A. Zvyagin