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If our Universe is a three-brane embedded in a five-dimensional anti-deSitter spacetime, in which matter is confined to the brane and gravity inhabits an infinite bulk space, then the causal propagation of luminous and gravitational signals…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-07 Robert R. Caldwell , David Langlois

It has recently been pointed out that global solutions of Einstein's equations for a 3-brane universe embedded in 4 spatial dimensions give rise to a Friedmann equation of the form H ~ rho on the brane, instead of the usual H ~ (rho)^{1/2},…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 James M. Cline , Christophe Grojean , Geraldine Servant

Growing non-singular solution of 6-dimensional Einstein equations for the 4-brane in infinite transversal 2-space is found. This solution provides gravitational trapping of matter and 4-dimensional gravity on the brane without extra…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Merab Gogberashvili , Paul Midodashvili

We address the possibility of finding domain wall solutions from cosmological solutions in brane cosmology. We find first-order equations for corresponding cosmology/domain wall solutions induced on 3-branes. The quadratic term of energy…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Bazeia , F. A. Brito , F. G. Costa

We review a solution of the cosmological constant problem in a brane-world model with infinite-volume extra dimensions. The solution is based on a nonlinear generally covariant theory of a metastable graviton that leads to a large-distance…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze , M. Shifman

These notes give an introductory review on brane cosmology. This subject deals with the cosmological behaviour of a brane-universe, i.e. a three-dimensional space, where ordinary matter is confined, embedded in a higher dimensional…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 David Langlois

We examine the cosmology of the two recently proposed scenarios for a five dimensional universe with localized gravity. We find that the scenario with a non-compact fifth dimension is potentially viable, while the scenario which might solve…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 Csaba Csaki , Michael Graesser , Christopher Kolda , John Terning

One of the main drawbacks of standard cosmology, known as the horizon problem, was until now thought to be only solvable in an inflationary scenario. A delayed Big-Bang in an inhomogeneous universe is shown to solve this problem while…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. N. Celerier , J. Schneider

We consider solutions of six dimensional Einstein equations with two compact dimensions. It is shown that one can introduce 3-branes in this background in such a way that the effective four dimensional cosmological constant is completely…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Ignacio Navarro

Presented cosmological model is 3D brane world sheet moved in extra dimension with variable scale factor. Analysis of the geodesic motion of the test particle gives settle explanation of the Pioneer effect. It is found that for considered…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. B. Belayev

This thesis explores the thermodynamics of the cosmological horizon, aiming to make progress towards a better understanding of the microscopic nature of its entropy. We utilise the constrained nature of low-dimensional gravity to do so and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-10-09 Eleanor Harris

We consider the geodesic motion on the symmetric moduli spaces that arise after timelike and spacelike reductions of supergravity theories. The geodesics correspond to timelike respectively spacelike $p$-brane solutions when they are lifted…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-15 E. Bergshoeff , W. Chemissany , A. Ploegh , M. Trigiante , T. Van Riet

We propose a novel infinite-volume brane world scenario where we live on a non-inflating spherical 3-brane, whose radius is somewhat larger than the present Hubble size, embedded in higher dimensional bulk. Once we include higher curvature…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Alberto Iglesias , Zurab Kakushadze

A Gauss-Bonnet term naturally appears in the action for gravity when one considers the existence of space time with dimensions more than 1+3. A variety of inflationary models can be obtained within such a framework, once the scale factor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-02-19 Isha Pahwa , Debajyoti Choudhury , T. R. Seshadri

We argue that the cosmological constant problem can be solved in a braneworld model with infinite-volume extra dimensions, avoiding no-go arguments applicable to theories that are four-dimensional in the infrared. Gravity on the brane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-07-09 Gia Dvali , Gregory Gabadadze , M. Shifman

We study some aspects of cosmologies in 5D models with one infinite extra dimension. Matter is confined to the brane, gravity extends to the bulk. Models with positive and negative tension of the brane are considered. Cosmological evolution…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Mikhail Z. Iofa

The theories in which our world presents a domain wall (brane) embedded in large extra dimensions predict new types of topological defects. These defects arise due to the fact that the brane on which we live spontaneously breaks isometries…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 G. Dvali , Ian I. Kogan , M. Shifman

In this thesis we study the dynamics of higher-dimensional gravity in a universe emerging from a brane collision. We develop a set of powerful analytic methods which, we believe, render braneworld cosmological perturbation theory solvable.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul McFadden

We present the geodesics on homogeneous and isotropic negatively curved spaces in a simple form suitable for application to cosmological problems. We discuss how the patterns in the microwave sky of anisotropic homogeneous universes can be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 John D. Barrow , Janna Levin

The standard big bang cosmology has been greatly successful in explaining many observational aspects of the real universe. However, two particular diffficulties faced by it are the so-called ``horizon'' and ``flatness'' problems. By…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Abhas Mitra