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Although we lack complete understanding of quantum aspects of gravitation, it is usually agreed, using general arguments, that a final quantum gravity theory will endow space and time with some (fundamental or effective) notion of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-05-28 Daniel A. Turolla Vanzella

We consider gravity theories in $4+N$ dimensions which are governed by the Lagrangian written as an extended Gauss-Bonnet density. We can find a naturally generalized Einstein gravity where the maximal symmetric compactification leads to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-03 Kiyoshi Shiraishi

We review briefly the main features of the Large Extra Dimensions scenario in the framework of weakly coupled Type I string theory. Kaluza-Klein (KK) excitations of the graviton are expected, whereas no KK modes for the gauge bosons arise…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Donini , S. Rigolin

This work expands previous efforts, within the classical theories of Special and General Relativity, to include tachyons (faster-than-light particles) along with ordinary (slower-than-light) particles at any energy. The objective here is to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-24 Charles Schwartz

A brief review of the recent developments in the physics from extra dimensions is given with a focus on the effects of Kaluza-Klein excitations in the Standard Model sector. It is shown that the current accurate data on the Fermi constant…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Pran Nath

We examine generalizations of the five-dimensional canonical metric by including a dependence of the extra coordinate in the four-dimensional metric. We discuss a more appropriate way to interpret the four-dimensional energy-momentum tensor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Andrew P. Billyard , William N. Sajko

The photon plus missing energy signature is a primary handle on two important classes of theories. Theories with large extra dimensions predict the production of photons in association with Kaluza-Klein excitations of the graviton. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Shrihari Gopalakrishna , Maxim Perelstein , James D. Wells

If gravity were an emergent phenomenon, some relativistic as well as non-relativistic speculations claim it is, then a certain emergence time scale tau_? would characterize it. We argue that the available experimental evidences have poor…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-19 Lajos Diósi

Supersymmetry breaking and compactification of extra space-time dimensions may have a common dynamical origin if our universe is spontaneously generated in the form of a four-dimensional topological or non-topological defect in higher…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Dvali , M. Shifman

Efforts have been made recently to reformulate traditional Kaluza-Klein theory by using a generalized definition of a higher-dimensional extended space-time. Both electromagnetism and gravity have been studied in this context. We review…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Madore , J. Mourad

Current problems in particle physics are reviewed from the viewpoint of theories possessing extra spatial dimensions.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 Ferruccio Feruglio

The effects of compact extra dimensions upon quantum stress tensor fluctuations are discussed. It is argued that as the compactification volume decrease, these fluctuations increase in magnitude. In principle, this would have the potential…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Borgman , L. H. Ford

Models with extra dimensions have changed our understanding of the hierarchy problem. In general, these models explain the weakness of gravity by diluting gravity in a large bulk volume, or by localizing the graviton away from the standard…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Z. Chacko , Patrick J. Fox , Ann E. Nelson , Neal Weiner

The anomaly cancellation condition of the Standard Model may be unnatural in theories with extra dimensions as an anomaly of a low-energy 4-dimensional theory can be canceled by an inflow from a bulk. This inflow may give rise to an…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Alexey Boyarsky , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

We derive the graviton propagator on the brane for theories with quasi-localized gravity. In these models the ordinary 4D graviton is replaced by a resonance in the spectrum of massive Kaluza-Klein modes, which can decay into the extra…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 Csaba Csaki , Joshua Erlich , Timothy J. Hollowood

We consider a hydrogen atom confined in a thick brane embedded in a higher-dimensional space. Due to effects of the extra dimensions, the gravitational potential is amplified in distances smaller than the size of the supplementary space, in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-30 F. Dahia , A. S. Lemos

Lower-dimensionality at higher energies has manifold theoretical advantages as recently pointed out. Moreover, it appears that experimental evidence may already exists for it - a statistically significant planar alignment of events with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-25 Dejan Stojkovic

We consider the general expressions for the time delay of photons of different energies in the framework of multi-dimensional cosmological models. In models with compactified extra-dimensions (Kaluza-Klein type models), the main source of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Harko , K. S. Cheng

We present a mini-review of present constraints of the large extra dimension scenario. We show many experiments and considerations that can constrain the fundamental scale of the large extra dimension. We observe that constraints come from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Yosuke Uehara

A deformation of special relativistic kinematics (possible signal of a theory of quantum gravity at low energies) leads to a modification of the notion of spacetime. At the classical level, this modification is required when one considers a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-02 J. M. Carmona , J. L. Cortes , J. J. Relancio
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