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The production of intermediate mass dileptons in ultrarelativistic nuclear collisions at SPS energies is studied. The acceptance and detector resolution inherent to measurements by the NA50 experimental collaboration are accurately modeled.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 Ioulia Kvasnikova , Charles Gale , Dinesh Kumar Srivastava

We study the possibility of $\rho-a_0$ mixing via N-N excitations in dense nuclear matter. This mixing is found to induce a peak in the dilepton spectra at an invariant mass equal to that of the $a_0$. We calculate the cross section for…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-01-15 A. K. Dutt-Mazumder , C. Gale , O. Teodorescu

The thermal evolution of the intergalactic medium (IGM) can serve as a sensitive probe of cosmological heat sources and sinks. We employ it to limit interactions between dark matter and baryons. After reionization the IGM temperature is set…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-13 Julian B. Muñoz , Abraham Loeb

The thermal corrections to the propagator of a loosely bound charm-meson molecule in a pion gas are calculated to next-to-leading order in the heavy-meson expansion using a zero-range effective field theory. Ultraviolet divergences in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-13 Eric Braaten , Li-Ping He , Kevin Ingles , Jun Jiang

The modification of the width of the rho meson due to in-medium decays and collisions is evaluated. In high temperature and/or high density hadronic matter, the collision width is much larger than the one-loop decay width. The large width…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Song Gao , Charles Gale , Christoph Ernst , Horst Stöcker , Walter Greiner

Dilepton and photon production in heavy-ion collisions at SPS energies are studied in the relativistic transport model that incorporates self-consistently the change of hadron masses in dense matter. It is found that the dilepton spectra in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 G. Q. Li , G. E. Brown , C. M. Ko

Measurements of open charm hadro-production from CERN and Fermilab experiments are reviewed, with particular emphasis on the absolute cross sections and on their A and sqrt(s) dependences. Differential pt and xf cross sections calculated…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-26 P. Braun-Munzinger , D. Miskowiec , A. Drees , C. Lourenco

We discuss the emission of high momentum lepton pairs in central Au+Au collisions at RHIC ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}=$200 GeV) and Pb+Pb collisions at the LHC ($\sqrt{s_{NN}}=$5500 GeV). Yields of dileptons produced through interactions of jets with…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Simon Turbide , Charles Gale , Dinesh K. Srivastava , Rainer J. Fries

Because of their weak interactions with the strongly interacting matter produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, dileptons provide an ideal probe of the early dynamics of these collisions. Here, we study dilepton production using a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-12-30 Wen-Hao Zhou , Che Ming Ko , Kai-Jia Sun

Recently the first single photon spectra from CERN energy heavy-ion collisions were reported by WA80, while NA34/3 and NA38 have obtained the spectra for dileptons with the mass up to 4-5 GeV. The production rates for photons and dileptons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 E. V. Shuryak , L. Xiong

Using a relativistic transport model for the expansion stage of S+Au collisions at 200 GeV/nucleon, we show that the recently observed enhancement of low-mass dileptons by the CERES collaboration can be explained by the decrease of vector…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 G. Q. Li , C. M. Ko , G. E. Brown

The NA60 experiment has studied low-mass muon pair production in In-In collisions at 158 AGeV with unprecedented precision. Thus, there is hope that the in-medium modifications of the vector meson spectral function can be constrained more…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Thorsten Renk , Jorg Ruppert

A brief history of the observation of the onset of deconfinement - the beginning of the creation of quark gluon plasma in nucleus-nucleus collisions with increasing collision energy - is presented. It starts with the measurement of hadron…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-01-20 Marek Gazdzicki , Mark I. Gorenstein

Effects of finite temperature correction to the dilepton emission rate in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions have been looked into. It has been seen that although the $\rho$-peak in the dilepton spectra from the hadronic sector is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Abhijit Bhattacharyya , Jan-e Alam , Sibaji Raha , Bikash Sinha

Dielectrons, emitted during the evolution of the hot and dense QCD medium created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions, offer an effective probe of the hot medium properties, as they do not involve strong interactions. The dielectron…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2025-05-13 Chenliang Jin

The $\rho$ spectral function at finite temperature calculated using the real-time formalism of thermal field theory is used to evaluate the low mass dilepton spectra. The analytic structure of the $\rho$ propagator is studied and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-19 Sabyasachi Ghosh , Sourav Sarkar , Jan-e Alam

The excess of low invariant mass dilepton yield in heavy ion collisions arising from reduction in the rho meson mass at finite temperatures is partially suppressed because of the effect on the width of the rho meson induced by Bose…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Abhee K. Dutt-Mazumder , Jan-e Alam , Binayak Dutta-Roy , Bikash Sinha

We have calculated the electromagnetic spectral function (SF) vis-\`{a}-vis the dilepton rate (DR) by evaluating the one-loop photon polarisation tensor for a strongly magnetised hot and dense medium. The calculation is performed in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-29 Chowdhury Aminul Islam , Aritra Bandyopadhyay , Pradip K. Roy , Sourav Sarkar

This work presents calculations of thermal dilepton emission and polarization observables. It features a comprehensive framework which comprises virtual photon spectral functions complete at next-to-leading-order in the strong coupling and…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-29 Han Gao , Xiang-Yu Wu , Charles Gale , Greg Jackson , Sangyong Jeon

Dark Matter particles with inelastic interactions are ubiquitous in extensions of the Standard Model, yet remain challenging to fully probe with existing strategies. We propose a series of powerful searches at hadron and lepton colliders…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-30 Eder Izaguirre , Gordan Krnjaic , Brian Shuve
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