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We calculate the neutron electric dipole form factor induced by the CP violating theta-term of QCD, within a perturbative chiral quark model which includes pion and kaon clouds. On this basis we derive the neutron electric dipole moment and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 J. Kuckei , Claudio Dib , Amand Faessler , Th. Gutsche , Sergey Kovalenko , V. E. Lyubovitskij , K. Pumsa-ard

A review of CP violation from the Standard Model to strings is given which includes a broad landscape of particle physics models, encompassing the non-supersymmetric 4D extensions of the standard model, and models based on supersymmetry, on…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Tarek Ibrahim , Pran Nath

A search for the $P$- and $CP(T)$-violating electric dipole moments (EDM) of atoms, particles and nuclei with sensitivity up to $10^{-15}$ in units of magnetic dipole moments, allowed by all discrete symmetries, is one of the topical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-06 Sergey N. Vergeles , Nikolai N. Nikolaev , Yuri N. Obukhov , Alexander J. Silenko , Oleg V. Teryaev

The electric dipole moment (EDM) is an excellent probe of new physics beyond the standard model of particle physics. The EDM of light nuclei is particularly interesting due to the high sensitivity to the hadron level CP violation. In this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Nodoka Yamanaka

We propose a CP-violating source in the charged Higgs sector of a 3-Higgs Doublet Model (3HDM) that will contribute to three CP-asymmetry observables for low energy processes. In the context of such a 3HDM, a measurement of one of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-11 Andrew G. Akeroyd , Heather E. Logan , Stefano Moretti , Diana Rojas-Ciofalo , Tetsuo Shindou , Muyuan Song

Electric dipole moments are extremely sensitive probes of physics beyond the Standard Model. A vibrant experimental program is in place, with the goal of improving existing bounds on the electron and neutron electric dipole moments by one…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-10-03 Emanuele Mereghetti

The minimal supersymmetric extension of the standard model (MSSM) is extended to the $U(1)_X$SSM, whose local gauge group is $SU(3)_C \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y \times U(1)_X$. To obtain the $U(1)_X$SSM, we add the new superfields to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-05-10 Lu-Hao Su , Dan He , Xing-Xing Dong , Tai-Fu Feng , Shu-Min Zhao

Searches for intrinsic electric dipole moments (EDMs) of nucleons, atoms and molecules are precision flavor-diagonal probes of new $CP$-odd physics, as motivated by the need to explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry in the universe. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-19 Maxim Pospelov , Adam Ritz

We consider a class of N=1 supersymmetric extensions of the Standard Model in which the soft breaking sector is CP conserving at the GUT scale. We study the question of whether the presence of explicit CP violation in the Yukawa sector of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 S. Bertolini , F. Vissani

We count the number of CP breaking phases in models with $SU(2)_L\times U(1)_Y$ and $SU(2)_L\times SU(2)_R\times U(1)_{B-L}$ electroweak gauge groups and extended matter contents with some fermion masses vanishing and/or degenerate. Quarks…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. del Aguila , M. Zralek

We find in theories with spontaneous P and CP violation that symmetries needed to set the tree level strong CP phase to zero can also set all non-zero tree level CP violating phases to the maximal value \pi / 2 in the symmetry basis…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-09-27 Ravi Kuchimanchi

We review the present status of CP violating problem in supersymmetric extensions of the standard model. We analyze the constraints imposed by the experimental limits of the electron, neutron, and mercury electric dipole moments on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Shaaban Khalil

The experimental search for CP violation in paramagnetic atomic and molecular systems has made impressive progress in recent years. This has led to strong upper limits on the electron electric dipole moment. The same measurements can also…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-24 Heleen Mulder , Rob Timmermans , Jordy de Vries

We calculate the electric dipole moment (EDM) for the neutron in the framework of the minimal 3-3-1 model. We assume that the only source of $CP$ violation arises from a complex trilinear coupling constant and two complex vacuum expectation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-07 G. De Conto , V. Pleitez

We study the possibility of spontaneous CP violation in string models with the dilaton field stabilized at a phenomenologically acceptable value. We consider three mechanisms to stabilize the dilaton: multiple gaugino condensates, a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Khalil , O. Lebedev , S. Morris

We study four different models for CP violation: the standard (KM) model, the aspon model of spontaneous breaking and two models of soft breaking. In all except the standard model, the strong CP problem is addressed and solved. Testable…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Paul H. Frampton , Masayasu Harada

After an introduction recalling that we expect low energy supersymmetry to be part of our description of nature because of considerable indirect evidence and successful predictions, and a discussion of the essential role of data for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon L. Kane

Experiments with paramagnetic ground or metastable excited states of molecules (ThO, HfF$^+$, YbF, YbOH, BaF, PbO, etc.) provide strong constraints on electron electric dipole moment (EDM) and coupling constant $C_{SP}$ of contact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-28 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov , H. B. Tran Tan

Electric dipole moments (EDMs) of nucleons and nuclei, which are sought as evidence of CP violation, require lattice calculations to connect constraints from experiments to limits on the strong CP violation within QCD or CP violation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-01-18 S. Syritsyn , T. Izubuchi , H. Ohki

We discuss electric dipole moments (EDMs) in the framework of CP-violating natural supersymmetry (SUSY). Recent experimental results have significantly tightened constraints on the EDMs of electrons and of mercury, and substantial further…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-09-13 Yuichiro Nakai , Matthew Reece