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We propose a new method for simulating QCD at finite density, where interesting phases such as the color superconductivity phase is conjectured to appear. The method is based on a general factorization property of distribution functions of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2017-08-23 Jun Nishimura

Based on parametric reasoning, we provide a simple dynamical picture of how a perturbative parton cascade, in interaction with a QCD medium, fills phase space as a function of time.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Aleksi Kurkela , Urs Achim Wiedemann

We describe diffractive hard processes in the framework of QCD factorization and discuss what one can learn from the study of hadronic systems with small transverse size.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Hautmann , Z. Kunszt , D. E. Soper

The investigation of colour symmetries for periodic and aperiodic systems consists of two steps. The first concerns the computation of the possible numbers of colours and is mainly combinatorial in nature. The second is algebraic and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael Baake , Uwe Grimm , Max Scheffer

A flagship application of quantum computers is the simulation of other quantum systems, including quantum field theories. In this article, we show how quantum computers can be employed to naturally calculate Feynman diagrams and their…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-11 Herschel A. Chawdhry , Mathieu Pellen , Simon Williams

We first revisit impact-parameter dependent collisions of ultra-relativistic particles in quantum field theory. Two conditions sufficient for defining an impact-parameter dependent cross section are given, which could be violated in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-28 Bin Wu

Color Transparency refers to the vanishing of the hadron-nucleon interaction for hadrons produced inside a nucleus in high momentum exclusive processes. We briefly review the concept behind this unique Quantum Chromo Dynamics' phenomenon,…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2015-06-11 Dipangkar Dutta , Kawtar Hafidi

Experimental tests of QCD predictions for event shape distributions combining contributions from hard and soft processes are discussed. The hard processes are predicted by perturbative QCD calculations. The soft processes cannot be…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Kluth

The color transparency (CT) of a hadron, propagating with reduced absorption in a nucleus, is a fundamental property of QCD (quantum chromodynamics) reflecting its internal structure and effective size when it is produced at high transverse…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-06-02 Stanley J. Brodsky , Guy F. de Teramond

The theoretical framework of hard exclusive reactions is reviewed with special emphasis on the Elfe project program. Perturbative QCD studies have shown that factorization properties allow to separate well-defined non perturbative objects…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Bernard PIRE

Higher order calculations in perturbative Quantum Field Theories often produce coupled linear systems of differential equations which factorize to first order. Here we present an algorithm to solve such systems in terms of iterated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-26 J. Ablinger , J. Blümlein , P. Marquard , N. Rana , C. Schneider

We point out that QCD coherence effects can help to identify the colour structure of possible new physics contributions to the anomalously large forward-backward asymmetry in top quark pair production. New physics models that yield the same…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-01-14 Ben Gripaios , Andreas Papaefstathiou , Bryan Webber

Color superconductivity is a possible phase of high density QCD. We present a systematic derivation of the transition temperature, T_C, from the QCD Lagrangian through study of the di-quark proper vertex. With this approach, we confirm the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 William E. Brown , James T. Liu , Hai-cang Ren

The perturbative QCD fragmentation functions can be applied phenomenologically as a model for charm and bottom quark fragmentation into heavy-light mesons. The predictions by this model on the observables $P_V$ and $\langle z \rangle$ for…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Kingman Cheung

In this work we present an algorithm of building an adequate model of polarizing quantum state measurement. This model takes into account chromatic aberration of the basis change transformation caused by the parasitic dispersion of the wave…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-02-06 B. I. Bantysh , Yu. I. Bogdanov , N. A. Bogdanova , Yu. A. Kuznetsov

Partial polarization is the manifestation of the correlation between two mutually orthogonal transverse field components associated with a light beam. We show both theoretically and experimentally that the origin of this correlation can be…

Systematic approaches to building up gauge invariant descriptions of charged fields, such as electrons or quarks, are described. Physically relevant descriptions must then be singled out from a multiplicity of possibilities and to this end…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Bagan , M. Lavelle , D. McMullan , B. Fiol , N. Roy

We review the theoretical formalism for hard exclusive processes in a nuclear medium. Theory suggests that these processes will show the very interesting phenomena of color transparency and nuclear filtering. The survival probability in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 Pankaj Jain , John P. Ralston

Modern-day `testing' of (perturbative) QCD is as much about pushing the boundaries of its applicability as about the verification that QCD is the correct theory of hadronic physics. This talk gives a brief discussion of a small selection of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 G. P. Salam

We introduce a data analysis procedure for color transparency experiments which is considerably less model dependent than the transparency ratio method. The new method is based on fitting the shape of the A dependence of the nuclear cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Pankaj Jain , John P. Ralston